Rye (UK Parliament constituency)

















































Rye
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
County East Sussex
Major settlements Rye

1955–1983
Number of members One
Replaced by
Hastings and Rye, Bexhill and Battle and Wealden[1]
Created from Hastings

1885–1950
Type of constituency County constituency
Replaced by
Eastbourne, East Grinstead and Hastings
1366–1885
Number of members 1366–1640: One
1640–1832: Two
1832–1885: One
Type of constituency Borough constituency

Rye was a parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Rye in East Sussex. It returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until its representation was halved under the Reform Act 1832.


From the 1832 general election, Rye returned one Member of Parliament until its abolition for the 1950 general election, when the town of Rye itself was transferred to the redrawn Hastings constituency where it remained until 1955 when it returned to the re-created Rye seat.


The constituency was re-created for the 1955 general election, and abolished again for the 1983 general election.




Contents






  • 1 Boundaries


  • 2 Members of Parliament


    • 2.1 MPs 1366–1640


    • 2.2 MPs 1640–1832


    • 2.3 MPs 1832–1950


    • 2.4 MPs 1955–1983




  • 3 Elections


    • 3.1 Elections in the 1840s


    • 3.2 Elections in the 1850s


    • 3.3 Elections in the 1860s


    • 3.4 Elections in the 1870s


    • 3.5 Elections in the 1880s


    • 3.6 Elections in the 1890s


    • 3.7 Elections in the 1900s


    • 3.8 Elections in the 1910s


    • 3.9 Elections in the 1920s


    • 3.10 Elections in the 1930s


    • 3.11 Elections in the 1940s


    • 3.12 Elections in the 1950s


    • 3.13 Elections in the 1960s


    • 3.14 Elections in the 1970s




  • 4 Notes


  • 5 References





Boundaries


1885-1918: The Municipal Boroughs of Hastings and Rye, the Sessional Divisions of Battle, Burwash, Frant, Hastings, and Rye, the ancient town of Winchelsea, and the Liberty of the Sluice and Petit Iham.


1918-1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Bexhill and Rye, the Urban District of Battle, the Rural Districts of Battle, Hastings, Rye, and Ticehurst, and in the Rural District of Hailsham the civil parishes of Heathfield, Herstmonceux, Hooe, Ninfield, Warbleton, and Wartling.


1955-1983: The Municipal Boroughs of Bexhill and Rye, the Rural District of Battle, and part of the Rural District of Hailsham.



Members of Parliament



MPs 1366–1640
























































































































































































































































































































































Parliament First Member Second Member
1372 John Salerne
1373 John Salerne
1381
Simon Lunceford[2]
1386 Stephen Elyot
John Baddyng [3]
1388 (Feb) Stephen Elyot
William Marchaunt II [3]
1388 (Sep) William atte Vawte
John Macop [3]
1390 (Jan) Laurence Lunceford
Laurence Corboyle [3]
1390 (Nov)
1391 John Salerne I
Laurence Lunceford [3]
1393 John Baddyng
John Bertelot [3]
1394
1395 John Baddyng
William Ormed [3]
1397 (Jan) Richard Tichebourne
John Langeport [3]
1397 (Sep)
1399 John Baddyng
William atte Vawte [3]
1401
1402 John Baddyng
John Roberd [3]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406 William atte Vawte
Laurence Mersey [3]
1407 John Baddyng
Thomas Long [3]
1410 John Shelley
William Long II
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) William Long II
Robert Onewyn [3]
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov) William Long II
Robert Onewyn [3]
1415
1416 (Mar)
1416 (Oct)
1417 John Shelley
Richard Posterf [3]
1419 Robert Onewyn
William Long II [3]
1420 John Shelley
William Long II [3]
1421 (May) Robert Onewyn
Thomas Piers [3]
1421 (Dec) William Thirlwall
John Shelley [3]
1504
Richard Berkeley
1510 Nicholas Sutton
Richard Berkeley [3]
1512 Nicholas Sutton
Robert Mede [3]
1515 Robert Mede
Nicholas Sutton [3]
1523 Thomas Cheseman alias Baker
Thomas Basseden [3]
1529
Nicholas Sutton, died
and replaced by 1534 by
Richard Inglet

John Fletcher [3]
1536 Richard Inglet
John Fletcher [3]
1539 Thomas Birchet
William Mede [3]
1542 John Fletcher
William Oxenbridge [3]
1545 Alexander Welles
Robert Wymond [3]
1547 Alexander Welles
George Reynolds [3]
1553 (Mar) Richard Fletcher
John Holmes I [3]
1553 (Oct) Clement Heigham
John Holmes I [3]
1554 (Apr) John Holmes I
Richard Fletcher [3]
1554 (Nov) John Holmes I
Thomas Smith [3]
1555 John Holmes I
Reginald Mohun [3]
1558 Thomas Fletcher
Thomas Cheyne [3]
1559 Richard Fletcher I
Robert Marche[4]
1562/3 George Reynolds I
John Bredes [4]
1571 John Donning
Thomas Fanshawe [4]
1572
Clement Cobbe, died
and replaced July 1575 by
Robert Carpenter

Henry Gaymer [4]
1584 John Hammond
Robert Carpenter [4]
1586 Henry Gaymer
Robert Carpenter [4]
1588/9 Audley Dannett
Robert Carpenter [4]
1593 Henry Gaymer
Robert Carpenter [4]
1597 Sampson Lennard
Thomas Hamon [4]
1601 Sir Arthur Gorges

Thomas Colepeper [4]
1604–1611
Thomas Hamon, died
and replaced by ?Heneage Finch

John Young
1614 Edward Hendon
Thomas Watson
1621–1622 Emmanuel Gifford
John Angell
1624 Thomas Conway
Sir Edward Conway, sat for Warwick
and replaced by
John Angel
1625 Thomas Fotherley
Sir John Sackville
1626 Thomas Fotherley
Sir John Sackville
1628 Richard Tufton
Thomas Fotherley
1629–1640
No Parliaments summoned


MPs 1640–1832








































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year First member First party Second member Second party

April 1640


John Culpepper

November 1640


Sir John Jacob [5]

Royalist

John White
Royalist
1641

William Hay
Parliamentarian
February 1644

White disabled from sitting - seat vacant
1645

John Fagg
1653

Rye was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament

1654

Herbert Morley

Rye had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate


1656

William Hay

January 1659

Mark Thomas

May 1659

Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660


Herbert Morley



William Hay

May 1661


Richard Spencer

November 1661


Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet

1667


Sir John Austen, 2nd Baronet

February 1679


Thomas Frewen

October 1679


Sir John Darrel

1685

Sir Thomas Jenner

January 1689


Sir John Darrel

April 1689


Sir John Austen, 2nd Baronet

1694


Thomas Frewen

1698


Joseph Offley

Country Whig
1699


Sir Robert Austen, 3rd Baronet

1701


Thomas Fagg

1702


Edward Southwell

1705


Philip Herbert

1707


Phillips Gybbon

1708


Admiral Sir John Norris

1722


The Lord Aylmer

1727


John Norris

1733


Matthew Norris

1734


Admiral Sir John Norris

1749


Thomas Pelham

1754


George Onslow

1761

Captain John Bentinck

1762


John Norris

1768


Rose Fuller

1774


Middleton Onslow

1775


Hon. Thomas Onslow

1777


William Dickinson

1784


Charles Wolfran Cornwall

1789


Charles Long

Tory
1790


Hon. Robert Jenkinson [6]

Tory
1796


Robert Dundas

Tory
1801


The Lord de Blaquiere


1802


Thomas Davis Lamb

Tory
1803 by-election


Sir Charles Talbot

April 1806 by-election


Major General the Hon. Sir Arthur Wellesley

Tory

November 1806


Patrick Crauford Bruce



Michael Angelo Taylor


May 1807


Sir John Nicholl



The Earl of Clancarty

July 1807 by-election


Sir William Elford



Stephen Rumbold Lushington

1808 by-election


William Jacob


October 1812


Thomas Phillipps Lamb



Sir Henry Sullivan

December 1812 by-election


Charles Wetherell

1813 by-election


Richard Arkwright

1816 by-election


John Maberly


1818


Charles Arbuthnot [7]

Tory


Peter Browne

February 1819 by-election


Thomas Phillipps Lamb

July 1819


John Dodson

1823 by-election


Robert Knight


1826


Richard Arkwright



Henry Bonham

March 1830 by-election


Philip Pusey [8]

May 1830


De Lacy Evans


August 1830


Hugh Duncan Baillie



Francis Robert Bonham


1831


Thomas Pemberton



De Lacy Evans


1832

Representation reduced to one member


MPs 1832–1950
































































































Election Member Party

1832 Edward Barrett Curteis
Whig[9][10]

1837 Thomas Gybbon Monypenny
Conservative[10]

1841 Herbert Barrett Curteis
Whig[11][10][12]

1847 by-election Herbert Mascall Curteis
Whig

1852 William Alexander Mackinnon (younger)
Whig

1853 by-election William Alexander Mackinnon (elder)
Peelite[13][14][15]

1859
Liberal

1865 Lauchlan Bellingham Mackinnon
Liberal

1868 John Gathorne-Hardy
Conservative

1880 Frederick Andrew Inderwick
Liberal

1885 Arthur Montagu Brookfield
Conservative

1903 by-election Charles Frederick Hutchinson
Liberal

1906 George Courthope
Conservative

1945 William Cuthbert
Conservative


1950

constituency abolished


MPs 1955–1983


















Election Member Party

1955 Godman Irvine
Conservative

1983

constituency abolished


Elections



Elections in the 1840s























































General Election 1841: Rye [16][10]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Herbert Barrett Curteis
262
70.8

N/A


Conservative

Charles Frewen
108
29.2

N/A
Majority
154
41.6

N/A

Turnout
370
64.7

N/A

Registered electors
572




Whig gain from Conservative

Swing

N/A























































General Election 1841: Rye [16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Herbert Barrett Curteis
239
67.9
−2.9


Conservative
Benjamin Bacon Williams[17]
113
32.1
+2.9
Majority
126
35.8
−5.8

Turnout
352
61.3
−3.4

Registered electors
574




Whig hold

Swing
−2.9


Curteis' death caused a by-election.
























By-election, 23 December 1847: Rye [16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Herbert Mascall Curteis

Unopposed


Whig hold

Curteis' election was declared void on petition on 27 March 1848, due to insufficient notice being given of the election, causing a by-election.[18]
























By-election, 6 April 1848: Rye [16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Herbert Mascall Curteis

Unopposed


Whig hold


Elections in the 1850s























































General Election 1852: Rye [16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

William Alexander Mackinnon (younger)
240
53.6
−14.3


Conservative
Richard Curteis Pomfret[19]
208
46.4
+14.3
Majority
32
7.1
−28.7

Turnout
448
79.7
+18.4

Registered electors
562




Whig hold

Swing
−14.3


Mackinnon was unseated when his election was declared void on petition due to bribery and treating, causing a by-election.[20]























































By-election, 23 May 1853: Rye [16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Peelite

William Alexander Mackinnon (elder)
216
54.0
+0.4


Conservative
Richard Curteis Pomfret
184
46.0
−0.4
Majority
32
8.0
+0.9

Turnout
400
78.7
−1.0

Registered electors
508




Peelite gain from Whig

Swing
+0.4






























General Election 1857: Rye [16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Peelite

William Alexander Mackinnon (elder)

Unopposed

Registered electors
462




Peelite gain from Whig





























General Election 1859: Rye [16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

William Alexander Mackinnon (elder)

Unopposed

Registered electors
470




Liberal hold


Elections in the 1860s























































General Election 1865: Rye [16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Lauchlan Bellingham Mackinnon
180
51.1

N/A


Conservative
William Macdonald Macdonald[21]
172
48.9

N/A
Majority
8
2.3

N/A

Turnout
352
94.4

N/A

Registered electors
373




Liberal hold

Swing

N/A























































General Election 1868: Rye [16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Hardy
513
50.7
+1.8


Liberal
William Jones-Loyd[22]
499
49.3
−1.8
Majority
14
1.4

N/A

Turnout
1,012
83.8
−10.6

Registered electors
1,208




Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+1.8



Elections in the 1870s























































General Election 1874: Rye [16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Hardy
597
52.6
+1.9


Liberal

Albert Fytche[23]
539
47.4
−1.9
Majority
58
5.1
+3.7

Turnout
1,136
88.3
+4.5

Registered electors
1,287




Conservative hold

Swing
+1.9



Elections in the 1880s























































General Election 1880: Rye [16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Frederick Andrew Inderwick
626
50.3
+2.9


Conservative

John Gathorne-Hardy
618
49.7
−2.9
Majority
8
0.6

N/A

Turnout
1,244
89.6
+1.3

Registered electors
1,389




Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+2.9




Inderwick























































General Election 1885: Rye [24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Arthur Montagu Brookfield
4,526
51.3
+1.6


Liberal

Frederick Andrew Inderwick
4,303
48.7
−1.6
Majority
223
2.6

N/A

Turnout
8,829
85.7
−3.9

Registered electors
10,304




Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+1.6























































General Election 1886: Rye [24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Arthur Montagu Brookfield
4,592
59.7
+8.4


Liberal
George Julius de Reuter
3,094
40.3
-8.4
Majority
1,498
19.4
+16.8

Turnout
7,686
74.6
−11.1

Registered electors
10,304




Conservative hold

Swing
+8.4



Elections in the 1890s























































General Election 1892: Rye [24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Arthur Montagu Brookfield
4,699
54.1
-5.6


Lib-Lab

George M. Ball
3,988
45.9
+5.6
Majority
711
8.2
-11.2

Turnout
8,687
77.8
+3.2

Registered electors
11,159




Conservative hold

Swing
-5.6
























General Election 1895: Rye [24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Arthur Montagu Brookfield

Unopposed


Conservative hold


Elections in the 1900s




Hutchinson























































General Election 1900: Rye [24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Arthur Montagu Brookfield
5,376
65.1

N/A


Liberal

Charles Frederick Hutchinson
2,887
34.9

N/A
Majority
2,489
30.2

N/A

Turnout
8,263
69.7

N/A

Registered electors
11,856




Conservative hold

Swing

N/A























































Rye by-election, 1903[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Charles Frederick Hutchinson
4,910
52.9
+18.0


Conservative

Edward Boyle
4,376
47.1
-18.0
Majority
534
5.8

N/A

Turnout
9,286
74.0
+4.3

Registered electors
12,543




Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+18.0























































General Election 1906: Rye [24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

George Courthope
6,122
55.2
−9.9


Liberal

Charles Frederick Hutchinson
4,964
44.8
+9.9
Majority
1,158
10.4
−19.8

Turnout
11,086
86.3
+12.3

Registered electors
12,842




Conservative hold

Swing
−9.9



Elections in the 1910s

















































General Election January 1910: Rye [25]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

George Courthope
7,352
60.8
+5.6


Liberal

St John Hutchinson
4,750
39.2
-5.6
Majority
2,602
21.6
+11.2

Turnout

88.0



Conservative hold

Swing
+5.6

















































General Election December 1910: Rye [25]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

George Courthope
6,673
59.9



Liberal

St John Hutchinson
4,461
40.1

Majority
2,212
19.8


Turnout

81.0



Conservative hold

Swing



















































General Election 1918: Rye [26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±

C

Unionist

George Courthope
10,378
72.0



Liberal
George Ellis
4,034
28.0

Majority
6,344
44.0


Turnout
14,412
53.1



Unionist hold

Swing



C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.


Elections in the 1920s

















































General Election 1922: Rye [26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

George Courthope
10,922
59.3
-12.7


Liberal
George Ellis
7,488
40.7
+12.7
Majority
3,434
18.6
-25.4

Turnout

62.4



Unionist hold

Swing
-12.7

















































General Election 1923: Rye [26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

George Courthope
11,167
53.6
-5.7


Liberal
George Ellis
9,651
46.4
+5.7
Majority
1,516
7.2
-11.4

Turnout

69.4



Unionist hold

Swing
-5.7

















































General Election 1924: Rye [26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

George Courthope
14,871
67.1



Liberal
George Ellis
7,289
32.9

Majority
7,582
34.2


Turnout

71.2



Unionist hold

Swing


























































General Election 1929: Rye [26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

George Courthope
18,061
56.9
-10.2


Liberal
William S. Osborn
10,198
32.1
-0.8


Labour
George A. Greenwood
3,505
11.0
n/a
Majority
7,863
24.8


Turnout

72.2



Unionist hold

Swing
-4.7



Elections in the 1930s





























General Election 1931: Rye [26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

George Courthope
Unopposed
n/a
n/a


Conservative hold

Swing
n/a

















































General Election 1935: Rye [26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

George Courthope
22,604
71.2
n/a


Liberal
Dorothy Frances Osborn
9,162
28.8
n/a
Majority
13,442
42.3
n/a

Turnout
31,766
64.2
n/a


Conservative hold

Swing
n/a



Elections in the 1940s


General Election 1939/40:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;




  • Conservative: George Courthope


  • Labour: George A. Greenwood[27]

























































General Election 1945: Rye [26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

William Cuthbert
19,701
58.6



Labour
B Simmons
7,414
22.0



Liberal
Ronald Ogden
6,530
19.4

Majority
12,287
36.5


Turnout

70.8



Conservative hold

Swing




Elections in the 1950s

















































General Election 1955: Rye[28]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Godman Irvine
28,500
72.96



Labour
Trevor L Payne
10,560
27.04

Majority
17,940
45.93


Turnout
39,060
73.39



Conservative hold

Swing


























































General Election 1959: Rye[29]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Godman Irvine
27,465
64.8



Liberal
John R Murray
7,549
17.8
n/a


Labour
Douglas Sidney Tilbé
7,359
17.4

Majority
19,916
47.0


Turnout
42,373




Conservative hold

Swing




Elections in the 1960s

























































General Election 1964: Rye [29]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Godman Irvine
27,240
59.8
-5.0


Liberal
Kenneth Grenville Wellings
10,264
22.6
+4.8


Labour
Anthony Edmund Arblaster
8,014
17.6
+0.2
Majority
16,976
37.2


Turnout
45,518




Conservative hold

Swing
-4.9

























































General Election 1966: Rye [28]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Godman Irvine
27,056
58.6
-1.2


Liberal
Kenneth Grenville Wellings
9,957
21.6
-1.0


Labour
David R Collins
9,155
19.8
+2.2
Majority
17,099
37.0


Turnout
46,168
75.7
-1.8


Conservative hold

Swing
-0.1



Elections in the 1970s

























































General Election 1970: Rye [28]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Godman Irvine
32,300
64.2



Labour
Henry Arthur Fountain
9,031
18.0



Liberal
Robin Kenneth John Frederick Young
8,947
17.8

Majority
23,269
46.3


Turnout
50,278
73



Conservative hold

Swing
+3.6

























































General Election February 1974: Rye [30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Godman Irvine
33.591
57.9



Liberal
Douglas Roland S Moore
17,456
30.1



Labour
Robert W Harris
6,967
12.0

Majority
16,135
27.8


Turnout

80.8



Conservative hold

Swing


























































General Election October 1974: Rye [30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Godman Irvine
30,511
56.9
-1.0


Liberal
Douglas Roland S Moore
14,828
27.6
-2.5


Labour
David W Threlfall
8,303
15.5
+3.5
Majority
15,683
29.3


Turnout

74.2



Conservative hold

Swing
+0.7









































































General Election 1979: Rye
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Godman Irvine
35,516
62.7
+6.2


Liberal
Douglas Roland S Moore
12,438
22.0
-5.6


Labour
Derek Smyth
6,852
12.1
-3.4


Ecology
Anne Rix
1,267
2.2
N/A


National Front
T. Duesbury
552
1.0
N/A
Majority
23,078
40.7


Turnout

77.1
+2.9


Conservative hold

Swing
+5.9



Notes





  1. ^ "'Rye', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ LUNCEFORD, Simon (d.c.1390), of Rye, Suss. and New Romney, Kent. | History of Parliament Online


  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahai "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2011-11-330. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)


  4. ^ abcdefghij "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2011-11-330. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)


  5. ^ Expelled 1641 for being a tobacco monopolist


  6. ^ Styled Lord Hawkesbury from 1796


  7. ^ Arbuthnot was also elected for St Germans, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Rye


  8. ^ Pusey was originally declared elected, but by an order of the House of Commons on 17 May 1830 his name was erased from the return and that of De Lacy Evans was substituted


  9. ^ Crosby, George (1843). Crosby's Political Record of Parliamentary Elections in Great Britain and Ireland: With Select Biographical Notices and Speeches of Distinguished Statesmen. York: George Crosby. p. 116. Retrieved 7 July 2018.


  10. ^ abcd Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 90–92. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via Google Books.


  11. ^ "The Late Failures". Bell's Weekly Messenger. 20 December 1847. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 7 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  12. ^ Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1847). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 153. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via Google Books.


  13. ^ "John Stewart". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. University College London. Retrieved 21 May 2018.


  14. ^ "The New Parliament". Reading Mercury. 7 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 21 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  15. ^ Roberts, David (2016). Paternalism in Early Victorian England. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-315-61965-1. Retrieved 21 May 2018.


  16. ^ abcdefghijkl Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.


  17. ^ "English Cities and Boroughs". Globe. 20 August 1847. p. 1. Retrieved 30 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  18. ^ "Election Committees". Morning Post. 27 March 1848. p. 2. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  19. ^ "Sussex Advertiser". 6 July 1852. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 7 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  20. ^ "Rye". Shipping and Mercantile Gazette. 20 May 1853. p. 8. Retrieved 7 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  21. ^ "Rye". Brighton Guardian. 19 July 1865. p. 7. Retrieved 17 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  22. ^ "Rye". Brighton Gazette. 19 November 1868. p. 7. Retrieved 17 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  23. ^ "Albert Fytche". Hastings and St Leonards Observer. 7 February 1874. p. 8. Retrieved 18 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  24. ^ abcdefg British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)


  25. ^ ab British parliamentary election results 1885-1918, Craig, F.W.S.


  26. ^ abcdefgh British parliamentary election results, 1918-1949 (Craig)


  27. ^ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1938


  28. ^ abc British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig


  29. ^ ab F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973


  30. ^ ab British parliamentary election results, 1974-1977 by FWS Craig




References



  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]

  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)


  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) titles A-Z

  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)

  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)

  • J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)

  • Robert Walcott, English Politics in the Early Eighteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956)

  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 2)




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