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专区 ，在中国大陆，指省（第一级行政区）和县（第二级行政区）之间的一种准区划形式，中文字面原意即行政督察区，源自行政督察专员公署指导工作的区域，并以“专区”作为固定的区划术语从1949年中华人民共和国成立直至1970年改称地区为止。中文对南亚地区的印度介于邦与县或巴基斯坦介于省与县之间一种行政区划形式亦译作“专区”。 目录 1 中华人民共和国 1.1 专级行政区 1.2 数量 2 南亚国家 中华人民共和国 中国专区的行政地位介于省级行政区与县之间，源自国民政府时期建立的行政督察区，行政管理机构为行政专员公署，简称“专区行署”；最高行政长官称为“专区行署专员”。专区在四级行政区划体系中为第二级行政区，属于虚级。1970年代以后官方和媒体对“专区”改称为“地区”。 专级行政区 专区直接管辖的行政区为县、市和其他县级行政区，其直接管辖的市称为“专辖市”；与专区行政地位相同的分区称为“专级行政区”（ 参见：地级行政区 ）。 数量 1949年，全境共有185个专区，包括8盟、12分区、4行政区、3行署、1矿区、1特区、1临时行政委员会以及55个与“专区”同行政地位的“市”（专级市， 参见：地级市 ）共计270个“专级行政区”。 1949年至1965年专区及同行政地位的行政区数量列表 年份 合计 专 区 地 区 盟 自 治 州 自 治 区 行 政 区 管 理 局 分 区 特 别 区 办 事 处 行 署 矿 区 盐 区 特 区 部 临时 行政 委员 会 1949年 215 185 － 8 － － 4 － 12 － － 3 1 － 1 － 1 1952年 212 187 － 3 － 13 1 1 － 1 1 － 1 1 － 3 － 1953年 178 152 1 3 － 14 7 － －

An organic law is a law, or system of laws, that form the foundation of a government, corporation or any other organization's body of rules. A constitution is a particular form of organic law for a sovereign state. Contents 1 By country 1.1 France 1.2 Spain 1.3 United States 2 See also 3 References 4 External links By country France Under the current Constitution of France, organic laws are a short, fixed list of statutes (in 2005, there were about 30 of them), whose existence is provisioned by the text of the Constitution itself. According to the framing of the French Constitution (especially its preambles), they are of constitutional scope and have constitutional force and so overrule ordinary statutes. They are enacted by the Parliament of France in the same way except that the Constitutional Council of France must be consulted before any organic law is enacted. Organic laws allow flexibility if needed. An important category i

This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Largo  and the second or maternal family name is Caballero . Francisco Largo Caballero Prime Minister of Spain In office 4 September 1936 – 17 May 1937 President Manuel Azaña Preceded by José Giral Pereira Succeeded by Juan Negrín López Minister of War In office 4 September 1936 – 17 May 1937 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Juan Hernández Saravia Succeeded by Indalecio Prieto President of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party In office 12 October 1932 – 1 July 1936 Preceded by Remigio Cabello Succeeded by Ramón González Peña Minister of Labour and Social Security In office 14 April 1931 – 12 September 1933 Prime Minister Manuel Azaña Preceded by Gabriel Maura Gamazo Succeeded by Carles Pi i Suner Member of the Congress of Deputies In office 14 July 1931 – 31 March 1939 Constituency Madrid In office 18 May 1918 – 1 June 1919 Cons

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish . (November 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation like Deepl or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary (using German): Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Exact name of German article]]; see its h