La Trinidad, Benguet




Municipality in Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines







































































































La Trinidad
Municipality
Municipality of La Trinidad

La Trinidad as viewed from Windy Hill
La Trinidad as viewed from Windy Hill



Official seal of La Trinidad
Seal

Nickname(s): 


  • Strawberry Fields of the Philippines[1]


  • Rose Capital of the Philippines[2]



Map of Benguet with La Trinidad highlighted
Map of Benguet with La Trinidad highlighted



La Trinidad is located in Philippines

La Trinidad

La Trinidad



Location within the Philippines

Coordinates: 16°28′N 120°35′E / 16.46°N 120.59°E / 16.46; 120.59Coordinates: 16°28′N 120°35′E / 16.46°N 120.59°E / 16.46; 120.59
Country
 Philippines
Region
Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
Province Benguet
District Lone District
Converted to municipality 1950
Barangays
16 (see Barangays)
Government

[3]

 • Type Sangguniang Bayan
 • Mayor
Romeo Salda
 • Vice Mayor
Joey Jovencio Marrero
 • Electorate 39,607 voters (2016)
Area

[4]

 • Total 70.04 km2 (27.04 sq mi)
Population
(2015 census)[5]

 • Total 129,133
 • Density 1,800/km2 (4,800/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2601
PSGC
141110000
IDD:area code  +63 (0)74
Climate Am
Income class 1st municipal income class
Revenue (₱) 314.4 million  (2016)
Native languages Kankanaey language
Ibaloi
Tagalog
Website www.latrinidad.gov.ph

La Trinidad, officially the Municipality of La Trinidad (Ilokano: Ili ti La Trinidad; Tagalog: Bayan ng La Trinidad), is a 1st class municipality and capital of the province of Benguet, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 129,133 people.[5]


The municipality is known for its strawberry and vegetable plantations earning the title "Strawberry Fields of the Philippines" [1][6]




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Spanish period


    • 1.2 American period


    • 1.3 Second World War


    • 1.4 Modern history




  • 2 Geography


    • 2.1 Climate




  • 3 Barangays


  • 4 Demographics


  • 5 Economy


  • 6 Education


    • 6.1 Public schools


    • 6.2 Private schools




  • 7 Notable people


  • 8 Sister city


    • 8.1 Local


    • 8.2 International




  • 9 References


  • 10 External links





History



Spanish period


The valley encompassing La Trinidad was originally called "Benguet", a thriving community of Ibaloi migrants from Tinek.[1] Natives traded local products, which included gold, with nearby lowland towns that had Dominican and Augustinian missions established. About 1616, the procurator general of Manila, Hemando de 1os Rios Coronel became interested in the mountain gold and proposed to the Spanish King to expedite its search. He wrote both Alonso Fajardo, the Governor of Manila, and the Archbishop of Manila on December 1618 that it was the solution to both the abandoned missions as well as the depleted colonial treasury. Fajardo requested feedback from the religious orders on this matter; whether waging a war against the Igorots was just. Only the Jesuits objected with the war, preferring only that their "mines be occupied in the name of his Majesty".[7]


In 1620, Fajardo sent the first expedition under Captain Garcia Aldana y Cabrera, Governor of Pangasinan. Aldana and his men took the route from Aringay, crossing the Naguilian River to Duplas (La Union), then followed the Bornotan (Santo Rosario) River eventually reaching Takdian. Upon arriving at the mining community of Bua, the men found only a recently burned village, suggesting the natives fled with nothing for them to plunder. Aldana examined the Antamok mines and was able to gather some gold.[7]


A second expedition was sent in 1623 under the command of Sergeant Major Antonio Carreño de Valdes. Carreño was able to repel some Igorot assaults, builing two forts; 'Fort Santiago' overlooking the present Santo Nino mines, and 'Fort del Rosario' in the Antamok-Itogon area. The Igorots submitted to Spanish authorities only to strike back when the rainy season made it difficult to send manpower and new supplies, prompting the Spaniards to retreat.[7]


Finally, in 1624, Fajardo sent Captain Alonso Martin Quirante, a master of strategy, logistics and tactics. In February of that year, Quirante took off with a huge expedition of 1,903 soldiers, carpenters, miners, smiths, slaves, clerks and some requisite clergy. He divided his large force into three; the first to clear the road, the second to follow, and the third with rations and arms. This ensured they would reach the mining area after clearing out an Igorot fort along the way. Quirante was able to reach the mining areas, and discovered about two hundred abandoned houses, implying the locals fled beforehand. He rebuilt Fort Santiago, and examined five mines; four of which showed signs of having been abandoned by the Igorots: Arisey Bugayona, Baranaban, Antamog, and Conog. The fifth mine called Galan was still operational. Quirante ordered baskets of ore gathered from each mine, labeled and ready for assaying. The results showed no evidence of deposits rich enough to yield attractive profit, prompting Quirante to return to Manila with 400 baskets of ore to be sent to Mexico for further assaying.[7]


Meanwhile, the Royal Audiencia had become concerned at the expense of the project which had already cost 33,982 pesos. Don Geronimo Silva took over the government, convening the council to decide on the issue. The Royal Audiencia decided to abandon the project because of mounting expenses, loss of life and the continued hostility of the Igorots and their land.[7]


In 1829, another expedition was sent to Benguet under Guillermo Galvey.[1]


Although the District of Benguet was established in La Trinidad by 1846, it was only in April 21, 1874, under Commandant Manuel Scheidnagel, that "Valle de Benguet" was renamed "Valle de La Trinidad" (La Trinidad Valley). Despite popular acceptance that it was named as "a fitting tribute to Galvey’s wife - Doña Trinidad de Galvey" – recent research has revealed that credit should have probably gone to Scheidnagel, having been inspired by the three prominent adjacent hills (in effect, forming a Trinity: a religious icon of the Christian campaign) overlooking the Poblacion church, where the seat of government, the Cabecera, was established.[8]


Together with 40 other smaller surrounding rancherías, La Trinidad was placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Benguet commandancia politico-militar in 1846[9][10] and was established as its administrative headquarters during the Spanish Conquest of the Philippines.[1][11][12]



American period


During the Philippine Revolution in July 1899, Filipino revolutionary forces under Pedro Paterno liberated La Trinidad from the Spaniards and took over the government, proclaiming Benguet as a province of the new Philippine Republic, with La Trinidad as its capital.[13][1]


In 1900, the American colonizers arrived, and La Trinidad was established as one of the 19 townships under Benguet province, upon the issuance of Act No. 48.[11][14] For a brief period, Baguio became the capital of Benguet when appointed Benguet province civil governor H.P. Whitmarsh moved the seat of government from La Trinidad to Baguio in 1901. La Trinidad was made the provincial capital again in 1909, after the Baguio township was abolished and converted into a chartered city.[1]



Second World War



On May 3, 1945, The Filipino soldiers of the 2nd, 12th, 13th, 15th and 16th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, 1st Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary, and the 66th Infantry Regiment of the United States Armed Forces in the Philippines - Northern Luzon or USAFIP-NL liberated La Trinidad.[1][15]



Modern history


La Trinidad was transformed into a full-fledged town from its former status as municipal district by virtue of Republic Act No. 531, approved June 16, 1950.[16]





StoBoSa Hillside Homes Artwork


On June 23, 2016, La Trinidad was highlighted in the media when the first and largest community artwork in the Philippines, the STOBOSA Hillside Homes Artwork was unveiled, featuring hillside houses within the sitios of Stonehill, Botiwtiw and Sadjap of Barangay Balili painted with sunflower and abstract designs.[17][18]


Today, people often hear about the town's push for cityhood. The town had long surpassed the requirements for annual income, but could not comply with either of the minimum population or land area requirements of at least 150,000 inhabitants or a contiguous territory of 100 square kilometers, as mandated by the Local Government Code.[19][20][21]



Geography




A suspension bridge over Balili River with Mount Kalugong in the background


La Trinidad is located at 16°28′N 120°35′E / 16.46°N 120.59°E / 16.46; 120.59, at the central portion of Benguet. It is bounded by Tublay on the north-east, Sablan on the west, Baguio City on the south, Itogon on the southeast, and Tuba on the south-west.


According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 70.04 square kilometres (27.04 sq mi)[4] constituting 2.53% of the 2,769.08-square-kilometre- (1,069.15 sq mi) total area of Benguet.


The terrain is generally mountainous with springs, rivers and creeks. The town has a valley which encompasses several barangays. The valley floor elevation is at 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) above sea level. Elevation ranges from 500 to 1,700 metres (1,600 to 5,600 ft) above sea level.


Balili River is the municipality's main water drainage which carries upstream water from Sagudin River in Baguio City.[22] The river merges with another upstream river in Tuel upon reaching the La Trinidad-Tublay-Sablan tri-point.



Climate





Strawberry fields within the La Trinidad Valley


La Trinidad belongs under the Type I climate by the Coronas System of classification with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season is from November to April while the wet season occurs during the rest of the year. The climate is cool with temperatures ranging from 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) during the month of December at its coldest and 23.2 °C (73.8 °F) at its warmest during the months of March, April and May. The average daily temperature is 18.55 °C (65.39 °F). Wind velocity is 1.43. During the rainiest month of August, the rainfall average is 850.70 millimetres (33.492 in).[citation needed]























































































Climate data for La Trinidad
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Average high °C (°F)
18.4
(65.1)
18.9
(66.0)
20.1
(68.2)
21.2
(70.2)
21.3
(70.3)
20.7
(69.3)
20.0
(68.0)
19.7
(67.5)
20.1
(68.2)
20.2
(68.4)
19.8
(67.6)
19.2
(66.6)
20.0
(68.0)
Average low °C (°F)
14.0
(57.2)
14.1
(57.4)
15.3
(59.5)
16.6
(61.9)
17.3
(63.1)
17.2
(63.0)
16.8
(62.2)
16.8
(62.2)
16.8
(62.2)
16.5
(61.7)
15.9
(60.6)
15.1
(59.2)
16.0
(60.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches)
22.8
(0.90)
26.3
(1.04)
54.8
(2.16)
66.1
(2.60)
313.1
(12.33)
340.2
(13.39)
640.7
(25.22)
748.1
(29.45)
601.3
(23.67)
306.4
(12.06)
131.2
(5.17)
42.1
(1.66)
3,293.1
(129.65)
Average rainy days
5
5
6
10
21
22
26
26
25
18
11
6
181
Source #1: Climate-data.org (for average temperatures)[23]
Source #2: World Weather Online (for average rainfall and rainy days)[24]



Barangays


La Trinidad is politically subdivided into 16 barangays.[25], with 11 classified as urban and 5 as rural.[25] As of 2015, the most populous is Pico with 23,282 people, while Bineng, with 1,624 people, has the least.[5] Wangal is the largest in terms of land area,[26] while Cruz is the smallest.[27] Balili was the most densely populated, and Bineng was the least. Bineng has the most number of sitios, while Betag has the least with only 4.















































































































































































































































Barangay[25]
Class[25]
Etymology
Historical
component
of
Area
Population
Density
(2015)
No. of
Sitios





2015[5]
2010[28]

±% p.a.



16°28′16″N 120°35′57″E / 16.4712°N 120.5991°E / 16.4712; 120.5991 (Alapang)
Alapang
Rural

Ibaloi: Adafang – "powdery substance from limestone"[29]
Alno
(until 1967)[29]
2.01 km2
(0.78 sq mi)[29]
4,477
(3.5%)
4,171
1.36%

6997219999999999999♠2,200/km2
(5,700/sq mi)



16°29′09″N 120°35′35″E / 16.4859°N 120.5931°E / 16.4859; 120.5931 (Alno)
Alno
Rural

Alno – local term for a medicinal dipterocarp tree in the area[30]
Bahong[30]
9.58 km2
(3.70 sq mi)[30]
2,883
(2.2%)
2,046
6.75%

6996300000000000000♠300/km2
(780/sq mi)



16°26′12″N 120°36′17″E / 16.4368°N 120.6047°E / 16.4368; 120.6047 (Ambiong)
Ambiong
Urban

Ibaloi: Ambiongan – "Black Carpet Bees" found in the rolling hills and forests[31]
Eastern Pico
(until 1948)[31]
3.42 km2
(1.32 sq mi)[31]
7,149
(5.5%)
6,423
2.06%

6997210000000000000♠2,100/km2
(5,400/sq mi)



16°28′07″N 120°36′27″E / 16.4686°N 120.6075°E / 16.4686; 120.6075 (Bahong)
Bahong
Urban

Ibaloi: Pesjohong (or naydihong) – "hollow or bowl like"[32]

Tacdian[32]
6.58 km2
(2.54 sq mi)[32]
5,188
(4.0%)
4,828
1.38%

6996790000000000000♠790/km2
(2,000/sq mi)



16°27′00″N 120°35′41″E / 16.4500°N 120.5947°E / 16.4500; 120.5947 (Balili)
Balili
Urban

Ibaloi: Badili – a type of grass abundant in the area[33]
Pico[33]
1.19 km2
(0.46 sq mi)[33]
18,962
(14.7%)
16,086
3.18%

6998160000000000000♠16,000/km2
(41,000/sq mi)



16°26′11″N 120°37′48″E / 16.4364°N 120.6300°E / 16.4364; 120.6300 (Beckel)
Beckel
Urban

Pico[34]
9.51 km2
(3.67 sq mi)[34]
3,918
(3.0%)
3,453
2.43%

6996410000000000000♠410/km2
(1,100/sq mi)



16°29′00″N 120°34′02″E / 16.4832°N 120.5672°E / 16.4832; 120.5672 (Bineng)
Bineng
Rural

Nabneng – local term characterizing the natural damming by the Danao River[35]
Disdis
(present-day Sablan)[35]
8.25 km2
(3.19 sq mi)[35]
1,624
(1.3%)
1,487
1.69%

6996199999999999999♠200/km2
(520/sq mi)



16°27′15″N 120°35′18″E / 16.4543°N 120.5884°E / 16.4543; 120.5884 (Betag)
Betag
Urban

Betag – a flat land area characterizing the terrain[36]
Pico
(until the 1950s)[36]
1.57 km2
(0.61 sq mi)[36]
9,747
(7.5%)
6,863
6.91%

6997620000000000000♠6,200/km2
(16,000/sq mi)



16°27′55″N 120°35′34″E / 16.4653°N 120.5927°E / 16.4653; 120.5927 (Cruz)
Cruz
Urban

Spanish: CruzCross[27]
Alapang
(until 1971)[27]
0.56 km2
(0.22 sq mi)[27]
3,721
(2.9%)
3,519
1.07%

6997660000000000000♠6,600/km2
(17,000/sq mi)



16°26′39″N 120°35′57″E / 16.4441°N 120.5992°E / 16.4441; 120.5992 (Lubas)
Lubas
Urban

Ibaloi: Dubas – "red clay" abundant in the area[37]
Pico[37]
2.40 km2
(0.93 sq mi)[37]
6,159
(4.8%)
5,591
1.86%

6997260000000000000♠2,600/km2
(6,700/sq mi)



16°26′41″N 120°35′19″E / 16.4446°N 120.5886°E / 16.4446; 120.5886 (Pico)
Pico
Urban

Ibaloi: Piho – "pick mattock" inhabitants used to flatten the hilly land[38]

3.29 km2
(1.27 sq mi)[38]
23,282
(18.0%)
18,271
4.72%

6997710000000000000♠7,100/km2
(18,000/sq mi)



16°27′44″N 120°35′16″E / 16.4621°N 120.5877°E / 16.4621; 120.5877 (Poblacion)
Poblacion
Urban

Spanish: Poblacion – the site of the old Spanish Presidencia[39]
Benget[39]
1.05 km2
(0.41 sq mi)[39]
13,196
(10.2%)
10,594
4.27%

6998130000000000000♠13,000/km2
(34,000/sq mi)



16°26′50″N 120°34′34″E / 16.4471°N 120.5761°E / 16.4471; 120.5761 (Puguis)
Puguis
Rural

Pico
(until the 1950s)[40]
10.22 km2
(3.95 sq mi)[40]
9,038
(7.0%)
7,163
4.53%

6996879999999999999♠880/km2
(2,300/sq mi)



16°27′49″N 120°37′25″E / 16.4637°N 120.6236°E / 16.4637; 120.6236 (Shilan)
Shilan
Urban

Shalan – local term for "the way to and from"[41]
Tacdian[41]
7.51 km2
(2.90 sq mi)[41]
4,833
(3.7%)
4,330
2.11%

6996640000000000000♠640/km2
(1,700/sq mi)



16°27′20″N 120°36′06″E / 16.4556°N 120.6018°E / 16.4556; 120.6018 (Tawang)
Tawang
Urban

Kankanaey: Tawang – "catching birds through the use of fire inside the cave"
or Ibaloi: Tayawan – "tayaw" ritual inside the Tawang caves[42]
parts of Pico,
Alapang and Shilan[42]
2.48 km2
(0.96 sq mi)[42]
9,014
(7.0%)
7,456
3.68%

6997360000000000000♠3,600/km2
(9,300/sq mi)



16°27′28″N 120°34′12″E / 16.4577°N 120.5701°E / 16.4577; 120.5701 (Wangal)
Wangal
Rural

Ibaloi: Vangal – Ibaloi term attributed to the river[26]

11.16 km2
(4.31 sq mi)[26]
5,942
(4.6%)
4,907
3.71%

6996530000000000000♠530/km2
(1,400/sq mi)



  • Dashes (—) in cells indicate unavailable information.







Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 

Download coordinates as: KML · GPX



Demographics
















































































Population census of La Trinidad
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1903 267 —    
1918 3,013 +17.53%
1939 6,554 +3.77%
1948 7,994 +2.23%
1960 12,415 +3.74%
1970 18,551 +4.09%
1975 22,732 +4.16%
1980 28,713 +4.78%
1990 48,252 +5.33%
1995 63,089 +5.15%
2000 67,963 +1.61%
2007 97,810 +5.15%
2010 107,188 +3.39%
2015 129,133 +3.61%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[5][28][43][44]

In the 2015 census, La Trinidad had a population of 129,133.[5] The population density was 1,800 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,700/sq mi).




Economy




A strawberry vendor in La Trinidad


La Trinidad supplies most of the Philippines' strawberries[45] and cut flowers which include roses.[46][47][48] The La Trinidad Vegetable Trading Post is visited by wholesalers and traders of vegetables from other provinces.[49] The presence of the Benguet State University in the municipality serves as a boost to agricultural research and development in the region.[50]


The town landed on the Guinness Book of World Records for baking the world's largest strawberry shortcake, at 21,213.40 pounds (9,622.24 kg), at the La Trinidad Strawberry Festival on March 20, 2004.[51]


Its proximity to the city of Baguio attracts tourists, primarily to the strawberry fields in the valley, and lesser to the Benguet Provincial Capitol and the Rose Gardens of barangay Bahong.[2]



Education




The main entrance of the Benguet State University facing the Halsema Highway


La Trinidad, aside from the adjacent city of Baguio, is the center of higher education in Benguet province.[52]



Public schools


As of 2014, La Trinidad has 23 public elementary schools and 7 public secondary schools.[53][54][55]


The main campus of the Benguet State University, the first university in the province, is located in the municipality.











Private schools




  • BVS Colleges

  • Cordillera Career Development College

  • King's College of the Philippines

  • Northskills Polytechnic College

  • Philippine Nazarene College

  • Rainbow Mission International Academy

  • San Jose School La Trinidad

  • Star Colleges

  • H.O.P.E. Christian Academy, Inc.




Notable people


La Trinidad is the burial place of:



  • Deodato Arellano (1844–1899), a Filipino patriot and one of the founders of the Katipunan.


Sister city



Local




  • Danao, Bohol[56]


  • Quezon City, Metro Manila



International





  • Japan Hitachiōta, Ibaraki, Japan[57]


  • South Korea Jincheon County, South Korea[58]


  • Thailand Laemrung, Thailand[59]


  • Japan Minamimaki, Nagano, Japan[57]


  • Japan Miyako, Iwate, Japan[57]


  • Guam Tamuning, Guam, USA[60][61]




References





  1. ^ abcdefgh "Municipality of La Trinidad, Benguet". DILG-CAR. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab Lago, Amanda (9 April 2012). "Benguet roses now a summer attraction". GMA News. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2014.


  3. ^ "Municipality". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 31 May 2013.


  4. ^ ab
    "Province: Benguet". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.



  5. ^ abcdef
    Census of Population (2015). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.



  6. ^ "Cordillera Autonomous Region". It's More Fun in the Philippines. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2014.


  7. ^ abcde Habana, Olivia M. (2000). "Gold Mining in Benguet to 1898" (PDF). Philippine Studies. Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines. 48: 471–475. Retrieved 13 October 2018.


  8. ^ Olsim, Valred E. (12 Jun 2017). "Olsim: La Trinidad at a glimpse". Sun.Star Philippines. Retrieved 28 September 2018.


  9. ^ Lancion, Jr., Conrado M.; de Guzman, Rey (cartography) (1995). "The Provinces". Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces (The 2000 Millenium ed.). Makati, Metro Manila: Tahanan Books. p. 38. ISBN 971-630-037-9. Retrieved 16 January 2015.


  10. ^ "History of Takdian (La Trinidad)". Province of Benguet (official website). Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.


  11. ^ ab "Facts & Figures: Benguet Province". Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistical Coordination Board - Cordillera Administrative Region. NSCB. 23 April 2012. Archived from the original on 28 February 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2014.


  12. ^ "Profile of La Trinidad: LA TRINIDAD THROUGH THE YEARS". Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2014.


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External links



  • Municipality of La Trinidad (official website)


  • Media related to La Trinidad, Benguet at Wikimedia Commons


  • La Trinidad, Benguet travel guide from Wikivoyage









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