List of islands of Indonesia









Map of Indonesia


The islands of Indonesia, also known as the Indonesian archipelago and formerly known as the Indian archipelago, may refer either to the islands comprising the nation-state of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands. According to the Indonesian Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs, of 17,504 officially listed islands within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, 16,056 island names have been verified by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) as of July 2017.[1]




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Major islands


  • 3 List of islands


    • 3.1 Java


      • 3.1.1 Banten


      • 3.1.2 Central Java


      • 3.1.3 Special Capital Region of Jakarta


      • 3.1.4 East Java


      • 3.1.5 West Java




    • 3.2 Sumatra


      • 3.2.1 Aceh


      • 3.2.2 North Sumatra


      • 3.2.3 West Sumatra


      • 3.2.4 Bengkulu


      • 3.2.5 Lampung


      • 3.2.6 Riau


      • 3.2.7 Riau Islands


      • 3.2.8 Bangka-Belitung Islands




    • 3.3 Kalimantan


      • 3.3.1 Central Kalimantan


      • 3.3.2 East Kalimantan


      • 3.3.3 North Kalimantan


      • 3.3.4 South Kalimantan


      • 3.3.5 West Kalimantan




    • 3.4 Sulawesi


      • 3.4.1 Central Sulawesi


      • 3.4.2 North Sulawesi


      • 3.4.3 South Sulawesi


      • 3.4.4 Southeast Sulawesi




    • 3.5 Lesser Sunda Islands


      • 3.5.1 Bali


      • 3.5.2 East Nusa Tenggara


      • 3.5.3 West Nusa Tenggara




    • 3.6 Maluku Islands


      • 3.6.1 Maluku


      • 3.6.2 North Maluku




    • 3.7 New Guinea


      • 3.7.1 West Papua


      • 3.7.2 Papua






  • 4 See also


  • 5 References





History


The exact number of islands comprising Indonesia varies among definitions and sources. According to a geospatial survey conducted between 2007 and 2010 by Badan Koordinasi Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional (Bakorsurtanal), the National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping, Indonesia has 13,466 islands.[2] However, according to earlier survey in 2002 by National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), the Indonesian archipelago has 18,307 islands, and according to the CIA World Factbook, there are 17,508 islands.[3] The discrepancy of the numbers of Indonesian islands was because that the earlier surveys include "tidal islands"; sandy cays and rocky reefs that appear during low tide and are submerged during high tide.[4] According to estimates made by the government of Indonesia 8,844 islands have been named, with 922 of those permanently inhabited.[5]




Modern Wawasan Nusantara the Indonesian archipelagic baselines pursuant to article 47, paragraph 9, of the UNCLOS



Major islands




  • Sunda Islands


    • Greater Sunda Islands


      • Sumatra, formerly Swarna Dwipa.


      • Java, formerly Jawa Dwipa.


      • Borneo: divided between the Indonesian region Kalimantan, the country of Brunei and the country of Malaysia's states of Sabah and Sarawak.


      • Sulawesi, formerly Celebes.




    • Lesser Sunda Islands: the island of Timor divided between Indonesian West Timor and the country of East Timor



  • Maluku Islands


  • New Guinea: divided between the two Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua and the country of Papua New Guinea.



List of islands


The following islands are listed by province:



Java



Banten



  • Panaitan

  • Sangiang

  • Tinjil

  • Umang



Central Java



  • Karimun Java

  • Nusa Kambangan



Special Capital Region of Jakarta



  • Thousand Islands (Kepulauan Seribu)


East Java



  • Bawean

  • Kangean Islands

  • Madura

  • Raas

  • Nusa Barung

  • Raja Island

  • Sempu Island



West Java


  • Pulau Biawak (Monitor Lizard Island), Indramayu


Sumatra



Aceh


199 islands




  • Banyak Islands, 99 islands
    • Tuangku


  • Lasia Island

  • Simeulue

  • Weh



North Sumatra


479 islands




  • Batu Islands (formerly Batoe Eilanden), 51 islands


  • Berhala on the Strait of Malacca

  • Hinako Islands

  • Pulau Makole

  • Pulau Masa


  • Nias Islands


  • Samosir, on Lake Toba

  • Bukit Lawang



West Sumatra




  • Mentawai Islands

    • North Pagai

    • Siberut


    • Sipura (Sipora)

    • South Pagai



  • Pasumpahan

  • Sikuai



Bengkulu



  • Enggano Island

  • Mega Island



Lampung



  • Child of Krakatoa (Anak Krakatau)

  • Legundi

  • Sebesi

  • Sebuku



Riau



  • Basu Island

  • Bengkalis

  • Padang

  • Rangsang

  • Rupat

  • Tebing Tinggi Island



Riau Islands


about 3,200 islands




  • Natuna Islands (Kepulauan Natuna)


    • Anambas Islands


    • Natuna Besar Islands


    • South Natuna Islands


    • Tambelan Islands
      • Badas Islands





  • Riau Archipelago

    • Batam

    • Bintan

    • Bulan

    • Galang

    • Karimun islands

    • Great Natuna

    • Penyengat

      • Great Karimun

      • Little Karimun



    • Kundur

    • Rempang




  • Lingga Islands


    • Lingga with nearby islands:


    • Singkep with nearby islands:





Bangka-Belitung Islands



  • Bangka

  • Belitung



Kalimantan



Central Kalimantan



  • Damar

  • Palau Baning

  • Palau Buaya

  • Palau Burung



East Kalimantan



  • Balabalagan Islands


  • Derawan Islands
    • Kakaban


  • ((Balikpapan))



North Kalimantan



  • Bunyu

  • Sebatik

  • Tarakan



South Kalimantan



  • Laut

  • Laut Kecil Islands

  • Sebuku



West Kalimantan



  • Bawal

  • Galam


  • Karimata Islands
    • Karimata



  • Maya Karimata (Maya)



Sulawesi



Central Sulawesi




  • Banggai Islands

    • Banggai


    • Bowokan Islands (Kepulauan Treko)

    • Peleng




  • Togian Islands

    • Togian *Tolitoli




North Sulawesi



  • Bangka

  • Bunaken

  • Lembeh

  • Manado Tua

  • Nain


  • Sangihe Islands

    • Nanipa

    • Bukide


    • Sangir Besar (Sangir)

    • Siau

    • Tagulandang




  • Talaud Islands

    • Kabaruan

    • Karakelang

    • Salibabu



  • Talise



South Sulawesi



  • Pabbiring Islands

  • Sabalana Islands


  • Selayar Islands
    • Selayar Island


  • Takabonerate Islands

  • Tengah Islands



Southeast Sulawesi



  • Buton

  • Kabaena

  • Muna


  • Tukangbesi Islands

    • Wakatobi
      • Wangiwangi



  • Wowoni



Lesser Sunda Islands



Bali



  • Bali

  • Menjangan Island

  • Nusa Lembongan

  • Nusa Penida

  • Serangan Island

  • Nusa Ceningan



East Nusa Tenggara




  • Alor Islands, 14 islands + 1 (East Timor)

    • Alor

    • Kepa

    • Pantar




  • Flores

    • Babi

    • Mules Island




  • Komodo

    • Gili Lawadarat

    • Gili Lawalaut

    • Pulau Mangiatan

    • Pulau Makasar
      • Taka Makasar


    • Pulau Mauwang

    • Pulau Pararambah

    • Pulau Siaba Besar

      • Pulau Siaba Kecil

      • Pulau Mangiatan

      • Pulau Tatawa
        • Tukoh Pemaroh


      • Pulau Pararambah





  • Padar

    • Pulau Batubilah

    • Pulau Padar Kecil




  • Palu'e (Palu)


  • Rinca

    • Gili Motang

    • Golo Mori

    • Pulau Muang

    • Pulau Rohbong

      • Tukoh Gagak

      • Tukoh Rohbongkoe



    • Pulau Papagaran Besar

      • Pulau Papagaran Kecil

      • Pulau Batu

      • Pulau Mole



    • Pulau Pengah Besar

      • Pulau Pengah Kecil

      • Pulau Batupengah





  • Rote Island


  • Savu (Sawu)


  • Solor Islands

    • Adonara


    • Lembata (Lomblen)

    • Solor



  • Sumba


  • Timor, divided between Indonesia (West Timor) and the independent nation of East Timor


[6]



West Nusa Tenggara



  • Gili Air

  • Banta Island

  • Gili Biaha

  • Gili Meno

  • Gili Mimpang

  • Gili Selang

  • Gili Tepekong

  • Gili Trawangan

  • Lombok

  • Medang Island

  • Moyo Island

  • Pulau Menjangan

  • Sangeang

  • Satonda

  • Sumbawa



Maluku Islands



Maluku




  • Aru Islands

    • Enu

    • Kobroor

    • Maikoor

    • Trangan

    • Wokam



  • Babar

  • Banda


  • Barat Daya Islands

    • Damer

    • Liran

    • Romang

    • Wetar



  • Boano

  • Buru

  • Gorong archipelago

  • Kai Islands

  • Kelang


  • Leti Islands

    • Lakor

    • Leti (island)

    • Moa



  • Manipa

  • Nusa Laut


  • Seram


    • Ambon (Amboyna)

    • Osi

    • Saparua




  • Tanimbar Islands

    • Selaru

    • Yamdena



  • Small volcanic islands in Banda Sea


  • Tayandu Islands (Kepulauan Tayahad)

  • Watubela archipelago



North Maluku



  • Bacan

  • Erà Islands


  • Halmahera, with nearby islands:

    • Makian

    • Ternate

    • Tidore

    • Hiri

    • Moti

    • Rau

    • Kakara

    • Meti

    • Medi

    • Tagalaya

    • Cumo

    • Widi Islands




  • Morotai, with nearby islands:
    • Rau


  • Obi Islands

  • Sula islands



New Guinea


islands near the Indonesian half of New Guinea island



West Papua


610 islands, 35 inhabited



  • Asia Islan


  • Ayu Islands

    • Palau Ayu

    • Palau Reni



  • Karas


  • Raja Ampat Islands

    • Batanta

    • Boo Islands

    • Fam Islands

    • Misool


    • Waigeo

      • Gam

      • Kawe





  • Semai



Papua




  • Biak Islands

    • Biak

    • Mios Num

    • Numfor

    • Supiori

    • Yapen



  • Komoran

  • Yos Sudarso



See also




  • List of Indonesian islands by area

  • List of Indonesian islands by population



References





  1. ^ (in Indonesian) Dari 17.504 Pulau di Indonesia, 16.056 telah diverifikasi PBB - Eko Prasetya - Merdeka - 19 Agustus 2017.


  2. ^ "Hanya ada 13.466 Pulau di Indonesia". National Geographic Indonesia (in Indonesian). 8 February 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ CIA World Factbook


  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Papua-Indonesia-Island was invoked but never defined (see the help page).



  5. ^ Based on "Seminar Nasional Penetapan Nama Pulau-pulau Kecil Dalam Presektif Sejarah" or "National Seminary of Name for Little Islands from History Side", 16 to 18 July 2008 at Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia


  6. ^ Galapagos islands



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  1. "Indonesia counts its islands before it's too late". Antara. 17 May 2007.











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