Flannel moth
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Megalopyge opercularis
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Scientific classification 
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Kingdom: |
Animalia
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Phylum: |
Euarthropoda
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Class: |
Insecta
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Order: |
Lepidoptera
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Family: |
Megalopygidae Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
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Genera
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See text
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The flannel moths or crinkled flannel moths (scientific name Megalopygidae) are a family of insects. They occur in North America (11 species) and the New World tropics. The larvae are called puss caterpillars, and with their long hairs, resemble cotton balls. They have venomous spines that can cause a painful sting and inflammation lasting for several days. In some cases, the sting may cause headache, nausea, and shock-like symptoms. Perhaps the most notorious for stinging is the caterpillar of Megalopyge opercularis.

A
Megalopyge opercularis caterpillar on Kent Island, Maryland: a highly toxic species
Genera
- Aithorape
- Cephalocladia
- Coamorpha
- Edebessa
- Endobrachys
- Eochroma
- Hysterocladia
- Macara
- Malmella
- Megalopyge
- Mesoscia
- Microcladia
- Microrape
- Norape
- Norapella
- Podalia
- Proterocladia
- Psychagrapha
- Repnoa
- Thoscora
- Trosia
- Vescoa
- Zyzypyge
References
- Natural History Museum genus database
"Insects of Cedar Creek, Minnesota". cedarcreek.umn.edu..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
- BugGuide
- USGS--Caterpillars of Eastern Forests
- Auburn University
Moths of Borneo—lists the family as neotropical
- Virginia Tech Cooperative Extension
- Ohio State University
Extant Lepidoptera families
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- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Insecta
- Subclass: Pterygota
- Infraclass: Neoptera
- Superorder: Endopterygota
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Suborder Zeugloptera
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Micropterigoidea |
Micropterigidae (mandibulate archaic moths)
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Suborder Aglossata
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Agathiphagoidea |
Agathiphagidae (kauri moths)
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Suborder Heterobathmiina
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Heterobathmioidea |
Heterobathmiidae |
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Suborder Glossata
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Dacnonypha |
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Acanthoctesia |
Acanthopteroctetoidea |
- Acanthopteroctetidae (archaic sun moths)
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Lophocoronina |
Lophocoronoidea |
Lophocoronidae |
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Neopseustina |
Neopseustoidea |
Neopseustidae (archaic bell moths)
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Exoporia |
Hepialoidea |
- Anomosetidae
- Hepialidae (swift moths, ghost moths)
- Neotheoridae (Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
- Palaeosetidae (miniature ghost moths)
- Prototheoridae (African primitive ghost moths)
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Mnesarchaeoidea |
- Mnesarchaeidae (New Zealand primitive moths)
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H e t e r o n e u r a |
M o n o t r y s i a |
Incurvarioidea |
- Adelidae (fairy longhorn moths)
- Cecidosidae
- Crinopterygidae
- Heliozelidae
- Incurvariidae
- Prodoxidae (yucca moths)
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Andesianoidea |
- Andesianidae (Andean endemic moths)
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Nepticuloidea |
- Nepticulidae (pigmy, or midget moths)
- Opostegidae (white eyecap moths)
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Palaephatoidea |
- Palaephatidae (Gondwanaland moths)
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Tischerioidea |
- Tischeriidae (trumpet leaf miner moths)
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D i t r y s i a |
Simaethistoidea |
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Tineoidea |
- Acrolophidae (burrowing webworm moths)
- Arrhenophanidae
- Eriocottidae (Old World spiny-winged moths)
- Lypusidae
- Psychidae (bagworm moths)
- Tineidae (fungus moths)
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Gracillarioidea |
- Bucculatricidae (ribbed cocoon makers)
- Douglasiidae (Douglas moths)
- Gracillariidae
- Roeslerstammiidae
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Yponomeutoidea |
- Acrolepiidae (false diamondback moths)
- Bedelliidae
- Glyphipterigidae (sedge moths)
- Heliodinidae
- Lyonetiidae
- Plutellidae
- Yponomeutidae (ermine moths)
- Ypsolophidae
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Gelechioidea |
- Autostichidae
- Batrachedridae
- Blastobasidae
- Coleophoridae (case-bearers, case moths)
- Cosmopterigidae (cosmet moths)
- Elachistidae (grass-miner moths)
- Gelechiidae (twirler moths)
- Lecithoceridae (long-horned moths)
- Metachandidae
- Momphidae (mompha moths)
- Oecophoridae (concealer moths)
- Pterolonchidae
- Scythrididae (flower moths)
- Xyloryctidae (timber moths)
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Galacticoidea |
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Zygaenoidea |
- Heterogynidae
- Zygaenidae (burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
- Himantopteridae
- Lacturidae
- Somabrachyidae
- Megalopygidae (flannel moths)
- Aididae
- Anomoeotidae
- Cyclotornidae
- Epipyropidae (planthopper parasite moths)
- Dalceridae (slug caterpillars)
- Limacodidae (slug, or cup moths)
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Cossoidea |
- Cossidae (carpenter millers, or goat moths)
- Dudgeoneidae (dudgeon carpenter moths)
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Sesioidea |
- Brachodidae (little bear moths)
- Castniidae (castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
- Sesiidae (clearwing moths)
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Choreutoidea |
- Choreutidae (metalmark moths)
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Tortricoidea |
- Tortricidae (tortrix moths)
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Urodoidea |
- Urodidae (false burnet moths)
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Schreckensteinioidea |
- Schreckensteiniidae (bristle-legged moths)
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Epermenioidea |
- Epermeniidae (fringe-tufted moths)
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Alucitoidea |
- Alucitidae (many-plumed moths)
- Tineodidae (false plume moths)
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Pterophoroidea |
- Pterophoridae (plume moths)
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Whalleyanoidea |
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Immoidea |
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Copromorphoidea |
- Copromorphidae (tropical fruitworm moths)
- Carposinidae (fruitworm moths)
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Hyblaeoidea |
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Pyraloidea |
- Pyralidae (snout moths)
- Crambidae (grass moth)
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Thyridoidea |
- Thyrididae (picture-winged leaf moths)
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Mimallonoidea |
- Mimallonidae (sack bearer moths)
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Lasiocampoidea |
- Lasiocampidae (eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
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Bombycoidea |
- Anthelidae (Australian lappet moth)
- Apatelodidae (American silkworm moths)
- Bombycidae (silk moths)
- Brahmaeidae (Brahmin moths)
- Carthaeidae (Dryandra moth)
- Endromidae (Kentish glory and relatives)
- Eupterotidae
- Phiditiidae
- Saturniidae (saturniids)
- Sphingidae (hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
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Noctuoidea |
- Doidae
- Erebidae (underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
- Euteliidae
- Noctuidae (daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
- Nolidae (tuft moths)
- Notodontidae (prominents, kittens)
- Oenosandridae
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Drepanoidea |
- Epicopeiidae (oriental swallowtail moths)
- Drepanidae (hook-tips)
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Geometroidea |
- Sematuridae
- Uraniidae
- Geometridae (geometer moths)
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Cimelioidea |
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Calliduloidea |
- Callidulidae (Old World butterfly-moths)
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Superfamily unassigned |
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Rhopalocera .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
(butterflies)
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Hedyloidea |
- Hedylidae (American moth-butterflies)
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Hesperioidea |
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Papilionoidea
(true butterflies)
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- Lycaenidae (gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
- Nymphalidae (brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
- Papilionidae (swallowtail butterflies)
- Pieridae (whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
- Riodinidae (metalmarks)
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Note: division Monotrysia is not a clade. |
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- Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
- Lists by region
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Megalopygidae. |
Taxon identifiers |
- Wikidata: Q135433
- Wikispecies: Megalopygidae
- BAMONA: Megalopygidae
- BugGuide: 130
- EoL: 858
- EPPO: 1MEGAF
- GBIF: 9409
- iNaturalist: 84186
- IRMNG: 111368
- ITIS: 117626
- NCBI: 287131
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