Temeşvar Eyalet































Eyalet of Temeşvar
Eyâlet-i Tımışvar
Pașalâcul Timișoarei
Temišvarski ejalet
Temesvári vilajet
Eyālet-i Tımışvar

Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire






←


1552–1716
→


Location of Temeşvar Eyalet
Temeşvar Eyalet in 1683

Capital
Tımışvar[1] (Romanian: Timişoara) and Yanova[2] (Romanian: Ineu)
45°45′N 21°13′E / 45.750°N 21.217°E / 45.750; 21.217Coordinates: 45°45′N 21°13′E / 45.750°N 21.217°E / 45.750; 21.217

History
 •  Established
 1552
 • 
Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718
 1716

Today part of
 Romania
 Serbia
 Hungary



Ottoman Temeşvar (Timișoara) in 1602




Famous mosques in the city of Timișoara, Romania in the year 1656.




Ottoman Beçkerek (Bečkerek) in 1697/98


The Eyalet of Temeşvar (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت تمشوار; Eyālet-i Tımışvār‎),[3] known as Eyalet of Yanova after 1658,[4] was a first-level administrative unit (eyalet) of the Ottoman Empire located in the Banat region of Central Europe.


Besides Banat, the province also included area north of the Mureș River, part of the Crișana region. Its territory is now divided between Hungary, Romania, and Serbia. Its capital was Temeşvar (Romanian: Timișoara).




Contents






  • 1 Names


  • 2 History


  • 3 Administrative divisions


  • 4 Governors


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 Further reading


  • 8 External links





Names


The name of the province in Ottoman Turkish was Eyâlet-i Temeşvar or Eyâlet-i Tımışvar (in Modern Turkish: Temeşvar Eyaleti or Tamışvar Eyaleti), in Hungarian was Temesvári vilajet, in Romanian was Eialetul Timișoarei or Pașalâcul Timișoara, in Serbian was Темишварски ејалет or Temišvarski ejalet. The province was named after its administrative seat, Temeşvar. The Turkish name Temeşvar is given after the Hungarian one, Temesvár meaning "Castle on the Temes" (River).



History


The Eyalet of Temeşvar was formed in 1552, when the Hungarian castle of Temesvár defended by the troop of István Losonczy was captured by the Ottoman troops led by Kara Ahmed Pasha in July 26, 1552[5] and existed until 1716, when it was conquered by the Habsburg Monarchy. The Eyalet was led by a vali (governor) or beylerbey (sometimes with position of pasha or vizir), whose residence was at the former Hunyadi Castle in Temeşvar. In 1718, the Habsburgs formed a new province in this region, named the Banat of Temeswar.






  • Eyalet of Temeşvar and Banate of Lugos and Karansebes in 1568







  • Temeşvar Eyalet, mid-17th century







  • Eyalet of Temeşvar in 1699







  • Map from 1700 (Eyalet of Temeşvar depicted in red)






Administrative divisions







Before the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699, the province was divided into following sanjaks:[6]

  1. Sanjak of Tımışvar (Timișoara)

  2. Sanjak of Arad


  3. Sanjak of Çanad (Cenad)

  4. Sanjak of Lipva (Lipova)

  5. Sanjak of Yanova (Ineu)

  6. Sanjak of Küle (Gyula)

  7. Sanjak of Fenlak (Felnac)

  8. Sanjak of Beçkerek (Bečkerek/Zrenjanin)

  9. Sanjak of Çakova (Ciacova)

  10. Sanjak of Pançova (Pančevo)

  11. Sanjak of Modava (Moldova Nouă)

  12. Sanjak of Orşova (Orșova)


Sanjaks of Arad, Küle, Yanova, Fenlak and northern parts of the Çanad and Lipva sanjaks were transferred to Habsburg Monarchy after signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz.


 The eyalet consisted of five sanjaks between 1700 and 1701:[7]

  1. Sanjak of Tımışvar (Paşa Sancaığı, Timișoara)


  2. Sanjak of Çanad (Cenad)

  3. Sanjak of Modava (Moldova Veche)


  4. Sanjak of Segedin (Szeged)

  5. Sanjak of Lipova (Lipova)


Note: Before the Treaty of Karlowitz, Sanjak of Segedin was part of the Eğri Eyalet. Most of this sanjak (including its administrative center, Segedin) was transferred to the Habsburg Monarchy in 1699. Small eastern part of the sanjak on the left bank of the river Tisa remained within Ottoman Empire.


 According to Sancak Tevcih Defteri, the eyalet consisted of six sanjaks between 1701 and 1702:[7][8]

  1. Sanjak of Tımışvar (Paşa Sancaığı, Timișoara)


  2. Sanjak of Çanad (Cenad)

  3. Sanjak of Şebeş and Lagoş (Caransebeș, Lugoj)

  4. Sanjak of Modava (Moldova Veche)

  5. Sanjak of İrşora or Orşova[5] (Orșova)

  6. Sanjak of Lipova (Lipova)


 The eyalet consisted of three sanjaks between 1707 and 1713:[7]

  1. Sanjak of Tımışvar (Paşa Sancağı, Timișoara)


  2. Sanjak of Sirem (Syrmia)


  3. Sanjak of Semendire (Smederevo)


Governors


This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.



  • Kazim-bey or Gazi Kasim-pasha (1552–1554)[9]


  • Hasan-pasha (1594)[10]


  • Sofi Sinan-pasha (1594)[11]

  • Hasan-pasha, the younger (1594)[12]


  • Mustafa Pasha (fl. July 1594)


  • Dželalija Hasan-paša (1604–1605)


  • Ahmed-paša Dugalić (1605–)


  • Ibrahim-pasha (1687)[13]


  • Ibrahim-pasha (1701-)[14]



See also



  • Banat

  • Banat of Temeswar



References





  1. ^ Halil Inaldžik, Osmansko carstvo, Beograd, 2003, page 166.


  2. ^ Narrative of travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa in the ..., Volume 1, p. 92, at Google Books By Evliya Çelebi, Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall


  3. ^ "Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire". Geonames.de. Retrieved 25 February 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  4. ^ Osman Okyar; Hali̇l İnalcık (1980). Türkiye'nin Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Tarihi, 1071-1920: Birinci Uluslararası Türkiye'nin Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Tarihi Kongresi Tebliğleri. Meteksan. p. 68. Retrieved 3 June 2013. eyalet d'Ineu (Yanova) —nom donné après 1658 à l'eyalet de Temesvar


  5. ^ ab Sadık Müfit Bilge, "Macaristan'da Osmanlı Hakimiyetinin ve İdarî Teşkilatının Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesi", Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi (OTAM), Sayı: 11 Sayfa: 033-081, 2000, p. 59. (in Turkish)


  6. ^ Dr Dušan J. Popović, Srbi u Vojvodini, knjiga I, Novi Sad, 1990, p. 201.


  7. ^ abc Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, Osmanlı, Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999,
    ISBN 975-6782-09-9, p. 92. (in Turkish)


  8. ^ Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, Osmanlı, Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999,
    ISBN 975-6782-09-9, p. 91. (in Turkish)


  9. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 151.


  10. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 194.


  11. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 195.


  12. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 198.


  13. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 232.


  14. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 249.




Further reading



  • Dr. Dušan J. Popović, Srbi u Vojvodini, knjiga 1, Novi Sad, 1990.

  • Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001.



External links



  • Province of Temeşvar in 1600 - Map

  • Province of Temeşvar in 1700 - Map

  • Province of Temeşvar - Map

  • Province of Temeşvar - Map

  • Province of Temeşvar - Map









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