邗沟




邗沟（邗读作“韩”）是联结沂沭泗河水系和淮河的中国古代运河。春秋时期吴王夫差于公元前486年～前484年开凿。南起今扬州近郊的邗城之下的长江，故名邗沟，北经樊梁湖（今高邮附近）折向东北，入射阳湖，再向西北经淮安入淮河。


邗沟的修建，得以使吴国的水军北上和齐国、晋国争霸。西汉吴王刘濞亦有开凿，凿通了茱萸湾（今扬州市湾头镇）向东经海陵仓（今泰州市海陵区）到蟠溪（今南通市如皋东陈家湾）的运河。东汉以后，逐渐显示出经济价值。后来隋代开凿隋唐大运河，就部分利用了这条水道。



參考文獻




  • 《宋史》卷九十六‧志第四十九‧河渠六：「春秋時，吳穿邗溝，東北通射陽湖，西北至末口。漢吳王濞開邗溝，通運海陵。隋開邗溝，自山陽至揚子入江。」


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