卢瑟福在1914年被授予爵士爵位。在第一次世界大战期间,他研究潜艇探测的实际困难。1916年,他被授予海克特纪念奖章(英语:Hector Memorial Medal)。1919年,他回到卡文迪许实验室,继约瑟夫·汤姆孙之后成为实验室主任和卡文迪许教授。在他的指导下,詹姆斯·查德威克因为发现了中子于1932年获得诺贝尔奖。约翰·考克饶夫和欧内斯特·沃尔顿完成了一个利用粒子加速器分裂原子的实验并在日后获得诺贝尔奖。爱德华·阿普尔顿证明了电子层的存在,并也在日后获得诺贝尔奖。他的學生中总共有丹麥的玻尔、德國的哈恩、前蘇聯的卡皮察等十位諾貝爾獎得主。1925年至1930年期间,他担任了皇家学会会长以及后来的难民学者协助理事会(英语:Council for Assisting Refugee Academics)主席,帮助了来自德国的近1000名大学学者难民[7]。1925年卢瑟福獲得英國政府頒發功績勳章,1931年被封為尼尔森的卢瑟福男爵[8]。他只有一位女兒,故爵位在他死後斷絕。
在早些时候,卢瑟福就患有轻微的疝气,但他一直不太重视,没有好好治疗它,最后发展成绞窄性肠梗阻,使得他病得很严重。1937年,尽管在伦敦做过一次紧急手术,卢瑟福还是在剑桥于4天後死于医生所说的“肠麻痹”[9]。他的遗体在戈德斯格林火葬场(英语:Golders Green Crematorium)被火化[9],之后被给以很高荣誉的葬在西敏寺中,靠近牛顿和其他著名英国科学家[10]。
^M. S. Longair. Theoretical concepts in physics: an alternative view of theoretical reasoning in physics. Cambridge University Press. 2003: 377–378. ISBN 978-0-521-52878-8.
^Ernest Rutherford. Nzhistory.net.nz (1937-10-19). Retrieved on 2011-01-26.
^John Campbell. "Rutherford, Ernest 1871–1937". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. [2013-09-03].
^Rutherford. Encyclopedia Britannica 26 15th. 1996.
^No. 33683. London Gazette. 23 January 1931: 533.
^ 9.09.1The Complete Peerage, Volume XIII – Peerage Creations, 1901–1938. St Catherine's Press. 1949: 495.
^Heilbron, J. L. Ernest Rutherford and the Explosion of Atoms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003; pp. 123–124. Accessed 3 January 2012.
^Geiger H. & Marsden E. On a Diffuse Reflection of the α-Particles. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series A. 1909, 82: 495–500. Bibcode:1909RSPSA..82..495G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1909.0054.
^Rutherford E. The Scattering of α and β Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom. Philosophical Magazine, Series 6. 1911, 21: 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080.
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
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