1N400x general-purpose diodes






A schematic symbol for general-purpose silicon rectifier diodes




1N4001 diode in DO-41 axial package (through hole mount)




M7 diode in DO-214AC (SMA) package (surface mount version of 1N4007 that is common in Asia)




6A8 diode in a large axial package from Master Instrument Corporation (MIC)[1]


The 1N400x (or 1N4001 or 1N4000[2]) series is a family of popular 1 A general-purpose silicon rectifier diodes commonly used in AC adapters for common household appliances. Its blocking voltage varies from 50 volts (1N4001) to 1000 volts (1N4007). This JEDEC device number series is available in the DO-41 axial package,[3][4] and similar diodes are available in SMA and MELF surface mount packages (in other part number series).[5][6]


The 1N540x (or 1N5400) series is a similarly popular family of diodes for higher-current 3 A applications. These diodes are typically available in the larger DO-201AD axial package to dissipate heat better.[7][8]




Contents






  • 1 Overview


  • 2 See also


  • 3 References


  • 4 Further reading


  • 5 External links





Overview


These devices are widely used and recommended for general-purpose use, e.g. rectification.[9][10][11] These are fairly low-speed rectifier diodes, being inefficient for square waves of more than 15 kHz.[12]


The 1N4001 series were in the Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual in 1965, as replacements for 1N2609 through 1N2617.[13] The 1N5400 series were announced in Electrical Design News in 1968, along with the now lesser known 1.5 A 1N5391 series.[14]


The following table lists part numbers in the 1N400x, 1N540x, and other popular general-purpose silicon rectifier diode families.

















































































































































Diode part numbers
Voltage
 Through-hole axial package
Surface-mount package
1 A
(DO-41)		 1.5 A
(DO-15)		 3 A
(DO-201AD)		 6 A
(R-6)		 10 A
(R-6)
 1 A
(MELF)		 3 A
(MELF)		 1 A
(SMA)		 1 A
(SMA)		 2 A
(SMB)		 3 A
(SMC)		 5 A
(SMC)
50 V
 1N4001 1N5391 1N5400 6A05 10A05 SM4001 SM5400 M1 S1A S2A S3A S5A
100 V
 1N4002 1N5392 1N5401 6A1 10A1 SM4002 SM5401 M2 S1B S2B S3B S5B
200 V
 1N4003 1N5393 1N5402 6A2 10A2 SM4003 SM5402 M3 S1D S2D S3D S5D
400 V
 1N4004 1N5395 1N5404 6A4 10A4 SM4004 SM5404 M4 S1G S2G S3G S5G
600 V
 1N4005 1N5397 1N5406 6A6 10A6 SM4005 SM5406 M5 S1J S2J S3J S5J
800 V
 1N4006 1N5398 1N5407 6A8 10A8 SM4006 SM5407 M6 S1K S2K S3K S5K
1000 V
 1N4007 1N5399 1N5408 6A10 10A10 SM4007 SM5408 M7 S1M S2M S3M S5M
Datasheet
[3][4][15]
 [16]
[7][8][17]
[18][1]
[19][20]
 [6] [21] [5] [22] [23] [24] [25]


See also



  • 1N58xx Schottky diodes

  • 1N4148 signal diode

  • Diode bridge

  • Flyback diode



References





  1. ^ ab "6A05 Datasheet" (PDF). Master Instrument Corporation (MIC). June 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Though some writers and datasheets refer to "1N4000 series", a 1N4000 is a 10-watt Zener diode unrelated to the 1N4001 series of 1 ampere rectifiers.


  3. ^ ab "1N4001 Datasheet" (PDF). Vishay Intertechnology. February 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.


  4. ^ ab "1N4001 Datasheet" (PDF). ON Semiconductor. October 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  5. ^ ab "M1 Datasheet" (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. December 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  6. ^ ab "SM4001 Datasheet" (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. December 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  7. ^ ab "1N5400 Datasheet" (PDF). Vishay Intertechnology. February 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.


  8. ^ ab "1N5400 Datasheet" (PDF). ON Semiconductor. May 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  9. ^ Gordon McComb (2001). The robot builder's bonanza (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-07-136296-2. Common diodes are the 1N914, for light-duty signal-switching applications, and the 1N4000 series (1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, and 1N4004).


  10. ^ Home power, Issues 21–32. Electron Connection, Ltd. 1991. p. 173. A good generic diode for 1 A or less is the 1N4000 series devices.


  11. ^
    Timothy J. Maloney (1992). Electricity: fundamental concepts and applications. Delmar Publishers. p. 404. ISBN 978-0-8273-4675-8. A Type No. 1N4004 diode, a popular diode for rectifying ac to dc.


  12. ^ Wireless World, 88: 75, 1982CS1 maint: Untitled periodical (link)


  13. ^ Semiconductor Data Manual; Motorola; May 1965.; archive.org


  14. ^ Electrical Design News, Volume 13, 1968


  15. ^ "1N4001G Datasheet" (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  16. ^ "1N5391G Datasheet" (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  17. ^ "1N5400G Datasheet" (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  18. ^ "6A05 Datasheet" (PDF). Rectron Semiconductor. April 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  19. ^ "10A05 Datasheet" (PDF). Rectron Semiconductor. September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  20. ^ "10A05 Datasheet" (PDF). Master Instrument Corporation (MIC). June 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.


  21. ^ "SM5400 Datasheet" (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. October 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  22. ^ "S1A Datasheet" (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. July 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  23. ^ "S2A Datasheet" (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. February 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  24. ^ "S3A Datasheet" (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. September 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.


  25. ^ "S5A Datasheet" (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. March 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.




Further reading



  • Robert Diffenderfer (2005). Electronic devices: systems and applications. Thomson Delmar Learning. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-4018-3514-9.

Historical databooks



  • Semiconductor Data Manual (1965, 916 pages), Motorola


  • Diode Data Book (1978, 210 pages), Fairchild



External links








  • Forward Bias Characteristics of 1N400x Family Diodes - Clifton Laboratories


  • Diode Turn-on/off Time and Relay Snubbing - Clifton Laboratories









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