Greene County, Indiana




































































Greene County, Indiana

Greene County Courthouse in Bloomfield front and western side distant.jpg
Greene County Courthouse in Bloomfield


Map of Indiana highlighting Greene County
Location within the U.S. state of Indiana

Map of the United States highlighting Indiana
Indiana's location within the U.S.
Founded January 5, 1821
Named for Nathanael Greene
Seat Bloomfield
Largest city Linton
Area
 • Total 545.92 sq mi (1,414 km2)
 • Land 542.50 sq mi (1,405 km2)
 • Water 3.42 sq mi (9 km2), 0.63%
Population
 • (2010) 33,165
 • Density 61/sq mi (23.64/km2)
Congressional district 8th
Time zone Eastern
Website www.co.greene.in.us

Footnotes: Indiana county number 28

Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, the population was 33,165.[1] The county seat is Bloomfield.[2] The county was determined by the US Census Bureau to include the mean center of U.S. population in 1930.[3]


Greene County is part of the Bloomington, Indiana, Metropolitan Statistical Area.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Climate and weather


  • 3 Government


  • 4 Geography


    • 4.1 Adjacent counties


    • 4.2 Cities


    • 4.3 Towns


    • 4.4 Census-designated places


    • 4.5 Other unincorporated places


    • 4.6 Townships


    • 4.7 Major highways




  • 5 Economy


  • 6 Demographics


  • 7 See also


  • 8 References





History


Greene County was formed in 1821, from unincorporated territory and from a portion of the previous Sullivan County. It was named for General Nathanael Greene, who commanded the southern theater in the American Revolutionary War, which eventually forced the British army under Charles Cornwallis to retreat to Yorktown. There it was forced to surrender, ensuring American independence.[4]



Climate and weather








Bloomfield, Indiana
Climate chart (explanation)
































J F M A M J J A S O N D

 

 

2.2

 

 

36

18


 

 

2.5

 

 

41

20


 

 

4.2

 

 

52

32


 

 

3.9

 

 

64

42


 

 

5

 

 

75

51


 

 

4.2

 

 

83

61


 

 

4.7

 

 

87

64


 

 

3.6

 

 

85

63


 

 

3.2

 

 

79

55


 

 

3.1

 

 

68

43


 

 

3.7

 

 

54

34


 

 

3.5

 

 

41

23

Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[5]



































In recent years, average temperatures in Bloomfield have ranged from a low of 18 °F (−8 °C) in January to a high of 87 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −21 °F (−29 °C) was recorded in January 1963 and a record high of 106 °F (41 °C) was recorded in June 1953. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.20 inches (56 mm) in January to 5.00 inches (127 mm) in May.[5]



Government



The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.


County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[6][7]


Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in four-year staggered terms. This board is charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[6][7]


Court: The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.[7]


County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor and circuit court clerk. Each serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.[7]


Greene County is part of Indiana's 8th congressional district; Indiana Senate districts 39 and 48;[8] and Indiana House of Representatives districts 45, 60 and 62.[9]


Greene County tends to vote Republican. Since 1888, county voters have chosen the Republican Party nominee in 73% (24 of 33) of the elections through 2016.



Presidential elections results



















































































































































































































Presidential elections results[10]
Year

Republican

Democratic

Third parties

2016

74.1% 10,277
21.1% 2,929
4.7% 655

2012

64.4% 8,457
33.1% 4,350
2.5% 334

2008

56.3% 7,691
41.8% 5,709
1.8% 250

2004

64.5% 8,609
34.5% 4,606
1.0% 137

2000

59.1% 7,452
38.8% 4,898
2.1% 269

1996

44.7% 5,746
41.0% 5,277
14.3% 1,839

1992
39.8% 5,410

39.9% 5,431
20.3% 2,767

1988

55.9% 7,689
43.5% 5,979
0.6% 78

1984

60.7% 8,438
37.9% 5,267
1.4% 193

1980

52.9% 7,452
42.8% 6,027
4.4% 619

1976
46.5% 6,442

52.5% 7,263
1.0% 138

1972

64.8% 8,453
34.1% 4,450
1.1% 142

1968

48.4% 6,525
40.7% 5,493
10.9% 1,473

1964
40.6% 5,919

58.9% 8,574
0.5% 77

1960

57.8% 8,810
41.5% 6,325
0.7% 104

1956

54.6% 8,722
45.0% 7,186
0.4% 61

1952

53.3% 8,620
45.8% 7,417
0.9% 152

1948
48.2% 7,453

49.9% 7,709
2.0% 301

1944

54.4% 8,213
44.7% 6,744
0.9% 129

1940

50.7% 9,071
48.7% 8,718
0.6% 100

1936
43.0% 7,460

56.1% 9,730
0.9% 154

1932
40.2% 6,397

55.5% 8,845
4.3% 691

1928

57.8% 8,262
40.3% 5,761
1.9% 268

1924

45.9% 6,670
41.1% 5,966
13.0% 1,885

1920

48.7% 7,486
41.2% 6,335
10.2% 1,567

1916
43.3% 3,878

44.6% 3,990
12.1% 1,081

1912
25.1% 2,156

39.3% 3,373
35.6% 3,057

1908
44.2% 4,145

44.5% 4,172
11.4% 1,068

1904

53.1% 4,698
40.3% 3,559
6.6% 586

1900

48.5% 3,502
48.3% 3,491
3.2% 233

1896

50.3% 3,434
49.0% 3,344
0.8% 52

1892

48.1% 2,809
42.6% 2,488
9.4% 548

1888

52.0% 2,934
47.1% 2,659
1.0% 54




Geography


According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 545.92 square miles (1,413.9 km2), of which 542.50 square miles (1,405.1 km2) (or 99.37%) is land and 3.42 square miles (8.9 km2) (or 0.63%) is water.[11]



Adjacent counties





  • Clay County – north


  • Owen County – north


  • Monroe County – east


  • Lawrence County – southeast


  • Martin County – south


  • Daviess County – south


  • Knox County – southwest


  • Sullivan County – west




Cities



  • Jasonville

  • Linton



Towns




  • Bloomfield

  • Lyons

  • Newberry

  • Switz City

  • Worthington




Census-designated places



  • Owensburg

  • Scotland



Other unincorporated places




  • Antioch

  • Beehunter

  • Bushrod

  • Calvertville

  • Cincinnati

  • Dixon

  • Doans

  • Dresden[12]

  • Elliston

  • Furnace


  • Gilmour (partial)

  • Hashtown

  • Hendricksville


  • Hobbieville (called Jonesville 1837-1840)

  • Hoosier

  • Ilene

  • Island City

  • Johnstown

  • Koleen

  • Lone Tree

  • Marco

  • McVille

  • Midland

  • Midland Junction


  • Mineral City (also called Mineral)

  • Newark

  • Park

  • Plummer

  • Point Commerce

  • Redcuff Corner

  • Ridgeport

  • Rincon

  • Solsberry

  • Sponsler

  • Stalcup Corner

  • Summit

  • Tanner

  • Tulip

  • Vicksburg

  • Victoria

  • White Rose




Townships




  • Beech Creek

  • Cass

  • Center

  • Fairplay

  • Grant

  • Highland

  • Jackson

  • Jefferson

  • Richland

  • Smith

  • Stafford

  • Stockton

  • Taylor

  • Washington

  • Wright




Major highways





  • I-69


  • US 231


  • SR 43


  • SR 45


  • SR 48


  • SR 54


  • SR 57


  • SR 58


  • SR 59


  • SR 67


  • SR 157


  • SR 445




Economy


The Greene County Economic Development Corporation (GCEDC) currently serves to develop new businesses and support current businesses in Greene County, Indiana.[13] This asset was established to assist in bringing projects to the county. Coupled with The Indiana Economic Development Corporation, Greene County has developed an incentive portfolio to assist potential new employers.


The county has been designated a Labor Surplus Area and an SBA HUB Zone (Historically Underutilized Business Zone), which provides advantages to county businesses in government contract bidding and eligibility for federal and state assistance. Employee location and screening services are offered by WorkOne Linton, the local branch of the Indiana State Workforce Development office. Worker training programs are available onsite and at the Greene County Community Learning Center, which serves as a local access site for area colleges and universities.



Demographics



































































































































Historical population
Census Pop.

1830 4,242
1840 8,321 96.2%
1850 12,313 48.0%
1860 16,041 30.3%
1870 19,514 21.7%
1880 22,996 17.8%
1890 24,379 6.0%
1900 28,530 17.0%
1910 36,873 29.2%
1920 36,770 −0.3%
1930 31,481 −14.4%
1940 31,330 −0.5%
1950 27,886 −11.0%
1960 26,327 −5.6%
1970 26,894 2.2%
1980 30,416 13.1%
1990 30,410 0.0%
2000 33,157 9.0%
2010 33,165 0.0%
Est. 2016 32,211 [14] −2.9%
US Decennial Census[15]
1790-1960[16] 1900-1990[17]
1990-2000[18] 2010-2013[1]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 33,165 people, 13,487 households, and 9,276 families in the county.[19] The population density was 61.1 inhabitants per square mile (23.6/km2). There were 15,211 housing units at an average density of 28.0 per square mile (10.8/km2).[11] The racial makeup of the county was 98.1% white, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population.[19] In terms of ancestry, 25.5% were German, 16.8% were Irish, 12.9% were American, and 11.2% were English.[20]


Of the 13,487 households, 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.2% were non-families, and 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.92. The median age was 41.1 years.[19]


The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $50,740. Males had a median income of $41,524 versus $31,890 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,676. About 10.0% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.7% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.[21]



See also



  • Maryland Ridge Community (Indiana)

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, Indiana

  • Greene County Economic Development Corporation



References





  1. ^ ab "Greene County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 17, 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.


  3. ^ "Mean Center of Population for the United States: 1790 to 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 17, 2011.


  4. ^ Baker, Ronald L.; Carmony, Marvin (1975). Indiana Place Names. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press. p. 63.


  5. ^ ab "Monthly Averages for Bloomfield IN". The Weather Channel. Retrieved January 27, 2011.


  6. ^ ab Indiana Code. "Title 36, Article 2, Section 3". IN.gov. Retrieved September 16, 2008.


  7. ^ abcd Indiana Code. "Title 2, Article 10, Section 2" (PDF). IN.gov. Retrieved September 16, 2008.


  8. ^ "Indiana Senate Districts". State of Indiana. Retrieved July 14, 2011.


  9. ^ "Indiana House Districts". State of Indiana. Retrieved July 14, 2011.


  10. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved May 16, 2018.


  11. ^ ab "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2015.


  12. ^ Dresden (Visit Greene County)


  13. ^ Greene County Economic Development Corporation


  14. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.


  15. ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.


  16. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 10, 2014.


  17. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.


  18. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.


  19. ^ abc "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2015.


  20. ^ "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2015.


  21. ^ "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau]]. Retrieved July 10, 2015.







Coordinates: 39°02′N 86°58′W / 39.04°N 86.97°W / 39.04; -86.97







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