美第奇奖




美第奇奖（Prix Médicis），又譯作美第西斯奖，法国重要文学奖。




目录






  • 1 奖项介绍


  • 2 名称内涵


  • 3 颁奖时地


  • 4 评委名单


  • 5 參考





奖项介绍


该奖设立于1958年4月，发起人为嘎拉·巴荸奘（Gala Barbizan）和让-皮埃尔·吉侯杜（Jean-Pierre Giraudoux）.[1]，旨在奖赏刚进入写作领域、还没有与其才能相应声誉作者的小说、纪实作品或短篇小说集。此外于1970年增设了美第奇外国作品奖，于1985年增设美第奇杂文奖。



名称内涵


名稱來自美第奇家族，是意大利佛罗伦萨15至18世纪的名门望族，这个家族出了两位教宗——利奥十世和克雷芒七世，还嫁给了法国两位王后，一位是亨利二世的王后卡特琳娜，另一位是亨利四世的王后、路易十四太阳王的祖母玛丽。15世纪的高斯摩、教皇雷翁十世及王后玛丽，都在扶植文学艺术家、发展文艺事业上作出过突出贡献，尤其是后者留下了巴黎的卢森堡宫，直到今天，它仍是法国参议院的驻地，此外在卢浮宫有比利时著名画家鲁本斯巨幅画廊，其优美壮丽的画卷描绘的就是玛丽皇后非凡的一生。美第奇家族在歐洲的文學與藝術發展中有這極為重要的地位，因此被選為獎項名稱。



颁奖时地


以前跟费米娜奖同时在克里用（Crillon）高级宾馆颁发，现在在费米娜奖两天后在吕德西亚（Lutetia）宾馆举行。





评委名单


现在的评委是：



  • Marcel Schneider （主席），

  • Francine Mallet,

  • Jacqueline Piatier,

  • Christine de Rivoyre,

  • Anne Wiazemsky,

  • Jacques Chessex,

  • Dominique Fernandez,

  • Patrick Grainville,

  • Denis Roche.



參考




  1. ^ History of the prize （法文） (Archive.org 17 July 2011]




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