敏東




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敏東

緬甸國王

-Mindon Min-2.JPG
敏東

在位
1853年—1878年
出生
1808年
去世
1878年
前任
蒲甘王
繼任
錫袍
王朝
貢榜王朝
父親
沙耶瓦底王
母親
Me Nu
宗教信仰
上座部佛教





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敏東（緬甸語：မင်းတုန်းမင်း，缅甸语委转写：Mindon Min；1808年7月8日－1878年10月1日），一譯曼同、曼桐或孟桐，是緬甸貢榜王朝的君主，1853年至1878年在位。1852年，第二次英緬戰爭結束，英國侵佔了下緬甸。敏東趁機與弟弟加囊親王（Kanaung Mintha）一起推翻了國王蒲甘王，自立為王。


尽管英国强行霸占下缅甸勃固省，但敏東拒绝签署割让该土地的条约，虽然立即恢复了与英国东印度公司的贸易。敏東在位期間致力於改革。自1853年起，敏東頒佈了法令，先後廢除了采邑制，改革了稅制。1857年遷都曼德勒。


敏東的改革遭到守舊派貴族的反對，改革派的加囊親王於1866年8月在一次未遂的宮廷政變中被殺。為鎮壓國內反對勢力，敏東不得不從英屬印度購入軍火。次年被迫與英國簽訂通商條約，並承認克倫邦的獨立。






前任：
蒲甘王
貢榜王朝君主
1853年—1878年
 繼任：
錫袍



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