National Temperance Hospital
National Temperance Hospital | |
---|---|
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust | |
![]() The National Temperance Hospital, off Hampstead Road | |
![]() ![]() Location within Camden | |
Geography | |
Location | Camden, London, England, United Kingdom |
Coordinates | 51°31′43″N 0°08′17″W / 51.52871°N 0.13810°W / 51.52871; -0.13810Coordinates: 51°31′43″N 0°08′17″W / 51.52871°N 0.13810°W / 51.52871; -0.13810 |
Organisation | |
Care system | NHS England |
History | |
Founded | 1873 |
Closed | 1990 |
Links | |
Lists | Hospitals in England |
The National Temperance Hospital is a former hospital in Hampstead Road, London, between Mornington Crescent and Warren Street.
History
The hospital opened as the London Temperance Hospital on 6 October 1873[1] by initiative of the National Temperance League,[2] and was managed by a board of 12 teetotallers.[3] Under its rules, the use of alcohol to treat patients was discouraged, but not outlawed: doctors could prescribe alcohol when they thought necessary for exceptional cases.[4]
In 1931, Chicago magnate Samuel Insull donated $160,000 to build a new extension, the "Insull Memorial wing"[5] which was designed in the Art Deco style by architect William Binnie.[6]
It was renamed the National Temperance Hospital in 1932 and incorporated into the National Health Service in 1948 under the management of the North West Metropolitan Regional Hospital Board.[3]
After the hospital was closed in 1990,[3] its exterior featured in an episode of Mr. Bean, broadcast in October 1995, in which Bean tailgates an ambulance and stops behind it before entering the hospital.[7] It was briefly considered, but rejected, as a potential site for the National Institute for Medical Research between 2006 and 2007.[8]
The building was used by Camden Collective, a regeneration initiative, from 2015 to 2017.[9] In 2017 demolition began as part of the work necessary to clear the area for the proposed High Speed 2 railway line.[10]
References
^ "National Temperance Hospital". National Archives. Retrieved 6 July 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "The teetotaller's hospital: Removing drink from Victorian medicine". BBC News. 30 July 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
^ abc "National Temperance Hospital". Lost Hospitals of London. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
^ "Hospital Records Database". National Archives. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
^ "Great, near great". The Milwaukee Journal. 23 April 1931. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
^ "The abandoned Temperance Hospital in Euston". Flickering Lamps. 13 February 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
^ "Mr Bean". Retro Filming Locations. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
^ "National Institute for Medical Research". Daily Hansard. 20 June 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
^ "Hospitals". Derelict London. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
^ "HS2: service held for 60,000 to be exhumed at Euston burial ground". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
External links
- In the 1937 edition of Burke's Landed Gentry, requesting for donations to the hospital
- Google Street View of the oldest part of the building, in Cardington Street
- HS2: Proposal to get National Temperance Hospital into use
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