U+6284, 抄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6284












[U+6283]


CJK Unified Ideographs


[U+6285]





Contents






  • 1 Translingual


    • 1.1 Han character


      • 1.1.1 Derived characters


      • 1.1.2 References






  • 2 Chinese


    • 2.1 Glyph origin


    • 2.2 Pronunciation


    • 2.3 Definitions


    • 2.4 Compounds




  • 3 Japanese


    • 3.1 Kanji


      • 3.1.1 Readings






  • 4 Korean


    • 4.1 Hanja




  • 5 Vietnamese


    • 5.1 Han character







Translingual



Han character


(radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手火竹 (QFH), four-corner 59020, composition ⿰扌少)



Derived characters


  • 𠳕, 𣴷, 莏


References



  • KangXi: page 420, character 10

  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11863

  • Dae Jaweon: page 767, character 10

  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1836, character 6

  • Unihan data for U+6284





Chinese






simp. and trad.





Glyph origin
























































































Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Old Chinese



*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws



*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws



*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws



*sm̥ʰreːw, *mewʔ



*sʰroːʔ



*sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ



*sm̥ʰreːws



*sm̥ʰreːws



*mewʔ



*mewʔ



*mewʔ



*mewʔ



*mewʔ, *mews



*mews



*mews



*sm̥ʰewʔ



*smewʔ



*hmjewʔ, *hmjews



*m̥ʰjewʔ



*senʔ, *smos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws): semantic  + phonetic  (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).



Pronunciation





  • Mandarin


    (Pinyin): chāo (chao1)


    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ




  • Cantonese (Jyutping): caau1


  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâu


  • Min Nan


    (Hokkien, POJ): chhau / chhiau


    (Teochew, Peng'im): cao1 / sa1




  • Wu (Wiktionary): tshau (T2)







  • Mandarin


    • (Standard Chinese)+


      • Pinyin: chāo


      • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ


      • Wade–Giles: ch'ao1


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau


      • IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/









    • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+


      • Pinyin: chāor


      • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠㄦ


      • Wade–Giles: ch'aorh1


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaul


      • IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaʊɻʷ⁵⁵/






  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+


      • Jyutping: caau1


      • Yale: chāau


      • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau1


      • Guangdong Romanization: cao1


      • IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːu̯⁵⁵/





  • Hakka

    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)


      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâu


      • Hakka Romanization System: cau´


      • Hagfa Pinyim: cau1


      • IPA: /t͡sʰa̯u²⁴/





  • Min Nan

    • (Hokkien)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau / chhiau


      • Tâi-lô: tshau / tshiau


      • Phofsit Daibuun: zhaw, chiaw


      • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiaʊ⁴⁴/


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ³³/, /t͡ɕʰiaʊ³³/


      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiaʊ⁴⁴/


      • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiaʊ⁴⁴/


      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiaʊ⁴⁴/






Note:

  • chhiau - vernacular;

  • chhau - literary.




  • (Teochew)


    • Peng'im: cao1 / sa1


    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshau / sa


    • IPA (key): /t͡sʰau³³/, /sa³³/




  • Wu

    • (Shanghainese)


      • Wiktionary: tshau (T2)


      • IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔ³⁴/








    • Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠau/, /t͡ʃʰˠauH/




















































































    Rime

    Character





    Reading #
    1/2
    2/2

    Initial ()

    (19)

    (19)

    Final ()

    (90)

    (90)

    Tone (調)
    Level (Ø)
    Departing (H)

    Openness (開合)
    Open
    Open

    Division ()
    II
    II

    Fanqie

    楚交切

    初敎切
    Reconstructions

    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang


    /t͡ʃʰˠau/

    /t͡ʃʰˠauH/

    Pan
    Wuyun


    /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau/

    /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚauH/

    Shao
    Rongfen


    /t͡ʃʰau/

    /t͡ʃʰauH/

    Edwin
    Pulleyblank


    /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw/

    /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwH/

    Li
    Rong


    /t͡ʃʰau/

    /t͡ʃʰauH/

    Wang
    Li


    /t͡ʃʰau/

    /t͡ʃʰauH/

    Bernard
    Karlgren


    /ʈ͡ʂʰau/

    /ʈ͡ʂʰauH/

    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex

    chāo
    chào

    • Old Chinese

      (Zhengzhang): /*sm̥ʰreːw/, /*sm̥ʰreːws/


















































    Zhengzhang system (2003)

    Character





    Reading #
    1/2
    2/2

    No.
    13684
    13690

    Phonetic
    component






    Rime
    group






    Rime
    subdivision

    2
    2

    Corresponding
    MC rime






    Old
    Chinese


    /*sm̥ʰreːw/

    /*sm̥ʰreːws/

    Notes

    說文作鈔,此爲分化字





    Definitions





    1. to seize; to confiscate

    2. to take a shortcut

    3. to fold one's arms


    4. (cooking) to briefly blanch in boiling water

    5. to copy (by hand)

    6. to transcribe

    7. to plagiarize; to copy

      功課 / 功课 [Cantonese]  ―  caau1 gung1 fo3 [Jyutping]  ―  to plagiarize homework




    Compounds












    • 傳抄传抄

    • 兜抄


    • 包抄 (bāochāo)


    • 半抄兒半抄儿


    • 小抄 (xiǎochāo)

    • 影宋抄本


    • 手抄 (shǒuchāo)

    • 抄事


    • 抄件 (chāojiàn)

    • 抄估

    • 抄化


    • 抄奪抄夺


    • 抄家 (chāojiā)


    • 抄寫抄写 (chāoxiě)

    • 抄小路


    • 抄手 (chāoshǒu)


    • 抄手遊廊抄手游廊

    • 抄扎

    • 抄掇

    • 抄掠






    • 抄搶抄抢

    • 抄撮


    • 抄擊抄击 (chāojī)


    • 抄斬抄斩


    • 抄本 (chāoběn)

    • 抄札


    • 抄殺抄杀


    • 抄沒抄没


    • 抄獲抄获

    • 抄球

    • 抄用


    • 抄發抄发

    • 抄白


    • 抄空兒抄空儿


    • 抄籍 (chāojí)


    • 抄紙抄纸


    • 抄總兒抄总儿

    • 抄胥


    • 抄臺抄台


    • 抄襲抄袭 (chāoxí)






    • 抄賭抄赌

    • 抄起


    • 抄身 (chāoshēn)


    • 抄轉抄转


    • 抄近路 (chāojìnlù)


    • 抄送 (chāosòng)

    • 抄造


    • 抄錄抄录 (chāolù)


    • 抄陳抄陈

    • 抄靶子

    • 文抄公


    • 東抄西襲东抄西袭


    • 查抄 (cháchāo)


    • 滿門抄斬满门抄斩

    • 照抄

    • 瓜蔓抄

    • 目披手抄

    • 精抄本

    • 背抄手

    • 邸抄







    Japanese



    Kanji



    See also:

    Category:Japanese terms spelled with 抄




    (common “Jōyō” kanji)


    1. unit of volume of about 1.804 mL, defined as one-tenth of 勺 (しゃく) (shaku)


    Readings




    • Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)せう (seu, historical)


    • Kan-on: そう ()さう (sau, historical)


    • Kun: とる (toru); かすめとる (kasumetoru, 抄とる); うつす (utsusu, 抄す).mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}





    Korean



    Hanja


    • (cho) (hangeul , revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)


    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.




    Vietnamese



    Han character


    (sao, xao)


    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.



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