部





See also: 卩





部 U+90E8, 部
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90E8










← 郧
[U+90E7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
郩 →
[U+90E9]




Contents






  • 1 Translingual


    • 1.1 Han character


      • 1.1.1 Derived characters


      • 1.1.2 Descendants


      • 1.1.3 References






  • 2 Chinese


    • 2.1 Glyph origin


    • 2.2 Pronunciation


    • 2.3 Definitions


    • 2.4 Compounds




  • 3 Japanese


    • 3.1 Kanji


      • 3.1.1 Readings


      • 3.1.2 Compounds




    • 3.2 Counter


    • 3.3 Noun


    • 3.4 Suffix


      • 3.4.1 Usage notes


      • 3.4.2 See also






  • 4 Korean


    • 4.1 Hanja


      • 4.1.1 Compounds






  • 5 Vietnamese


    • 5.1 Han character







Translingual





Stroke order

部-order.gif


Han character


部 (radical 163, 邑+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓中 (YRNL), four-corner 07627, composition ⿰咅⻏)



Derived characters


  • 𫨚, 廍, 篰, 蔀, 𫯵, 𩅇, 𠘁, 𭊘, 𡏿, 𣘙, 𧐾, 𩻗(𫚨)


Descendants




  • へ (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)


  • ヘ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)



References



  • KangXi: page 1272, character 17

  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39460

  • Dae Jaweon: page 1771, character 12

  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3780, character 9

  • Unihan data for U+90E8




Chinese












simp. and trad.
部
variant forms
⿹𠃌丨 (second-round simplified)


Glyph origin




























































































Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

 Old Chinese

蓓
*bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ

倍
*bɯːʔ

菩
*bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ

掊
*bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ

剖
*pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ

婄
*pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː

踣
*pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ

箁
*bɯ

咅
*pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs

部
*boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ

培
*boːʔ, *bɯː

犃
*boːʔ

瓿
*boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo

殕
*pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ

醅
*pʰɯ, *pʰɯː

棓
*bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː

涪
*bɯ

賠
*bɯː

陪
*bɯː

毰
*bɯː

焙
*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ): phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) + semantic 邑.



Pronunciation





  • Mandarin


    (Pinyin): bù (bu4)


    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ




  • Cantonese (Jyutping): bou6


  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu


  • Min Bei (KCR): bù


  • Min Dong (BUC): buô


  • Min Nan


    (Hokkien, POJ): pǒ͘ / pō͘ / phǒ / phō


    (Teochew, Peng'im): bou6




  • Wu (Wiktionary): bu (T3)






  • Mandarin

    • (Standard Chinese)+


      • Pinyin: bù


      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ


      • Wade–Giles: pu4


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh


      • IPA (key): /pu⁵¹/






  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+


      • Jyutping: bou6


      • Yale: bouh


      • Cantonese Pinyin: bou6


      • Guangdong Romanization: bou6


      • IPA (key): /pou̯²²/





  • Hakka

    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)


      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu


      • Hakka Romanization System: pu


      • Hagfa Pinyim: pu4


      • IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/





  • Min Bei

    • (Jian'ou)


      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bù


      • IPA (key): /pu⁴²/





  • Min Dong

    • (Fuzhou)


      • Bàng-uâ-cê: buô


      • IPA (key): /puɔ²⁴²/





  • Min Nan


    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǒ͘


      • Tâi-lô: pǒo


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ²²/




    • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘


      • Tâi-lô: pōo


      • Phofsit Daibuun: po


      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²/


      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³/




    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ


      • Tâi-lô: phǒ


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo²²/




    • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phō


      • Tâi-lô: phō


      • Phofsit Daibuun: phoi


      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ³³/


      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰo²²/


      • IPA (Taipei): /pʰo³³/







Note:

  • pǒ͘/pō͘ - literary;

  • phǒ/phō - vernacular.




  • (Teochew)


    • Peng'im: bou6


    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pŏu


    • IPA (key): /pou³⁵/




  • Wu

    • (Shanghainese)


      • Wiktionary: bu (T3)


      • IPA (key): /b̻v̩ʷ²³/







    • Middle Chinese: /buoX/, /bəuX/▼




















































































    Rime

    Character
    部
    部

    Reading #
    		 1/2
    		 2/2

    Initial (聲)
    並 (3)
    並 (3)

    Final (韻)
    模 (23)
    侯 (137)

    Tone (調)
    		 Rising (X)
    		 Rising (X)

    Openness (開合)
    		 Open
    		 Open

    Division (等)
    		 I
    		 I

    Fanqie
    裴古切
    蒲口切
    Reconstructions

    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /buoX/
    /bəuX/

    Pan
    Wuyun
    /buoX/
    /bəuX/

    Shao
    Rongfen
    /boX/
    /bəuX/

    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /bɔX/
    /bəwX/

    Li
    Rong
    /boX/
    /buX/

    Wang
    Li
    /buX/
    /bəuX/

    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /bʱuoX/
    /bʱə̯uX/

    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    		 bù
    		 bòu

    • Old Chinese▼


      (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ(r)oʔ/


      (Zhengzhang): /*boːʔ/































    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)

    Character
    部

    Reading #
    		 1/1

    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    		 bù

    Middle
    Chinese
    		 ‹ buwX ›

    Old
    Chinese
    /*[b]ˁ(r)oʔ/

    English
    		 lead (v.), govern


    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:



    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;

    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;

    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;

    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;


    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.





































































    Zhengzhang system (2003)

    Character
    部
    部
    部
    部

    Reading #
    		 1/4
    		 2/4
    		 3/4
    		 4/4

    No.
    		 1050
    		 1055
    		 9847
    		 9862

    Phonetic
    component
    部
    部
    咅
    咅

    Rime
    group
    侯
    侯
    侯
    侯

    Rime
    subdivision
    		 0
    		 0
    		 0
    		 0

    Corresponding
    MC rime
    簿
    部
    部
    簿

    Old
    Chinese
    /*boːʔ/
    /*boːʔ/
    /*boːʔ/
    /*boːʔ/

    Notes

    部婁=培塿





    Definitions


    部




    1. part; division; section


    2. department; ministry

      教育部  ―  jiàoyùbù  ―  ministry of education



    3. Classifier for works of literature, films, machines (cars, telephones...), etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

      我想去看一部電影。 [MSC, trad.]
      我想去看一部电影。 [MSC, simp.]

      Wǒ xiǎng qù kàn yī bù diànyǐng. [Pinyin]

      I want to see a movie.





    Compounds



    Derived terms from 部













    Japanese



    Kanji



    See also:

    Category:Japanese terms spelled with 部



    部

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)



    Readings




    • Go-on: ぶ (bu, Jōyō)


    • Kan-on: ほ (ho); ほう (hō)


    • Kan’yō-on: ふ (fu)


    • Kun: わける (wakeru, 部ける); すべる (suberu, 部べる); つかさ (tsukasa, 部); へ (he, 部); べ (be, 部).mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}



    Compounds




    • 部 (ぶ)長 (ちょう) (buchō): division head


    • 部 (ぶ)門 (もん) (bumon): division, group, branch


    • 部 (へ)屋 (や) (heya): room of a house or hotel, chamber, apartment, flat


    • 細部 (さいぶ) (saibu): details, minor


    • 全 (ぜん)部 (ぶ) (zenbu): everything, all


    • 部活動 (ぶかつどう) (bukatsudō)



    Counter


    部 (hiragana ぶ, rōmaji -bu)


    1. copies of a newspaper or magazine


    Noun


    部 (hiragana ぶ, rōmaji bu)




    1. division, divide, a part


    2. section, bureau, department



    Suffix


    部 (hiragana ぶ, rōmaji -bu)




    1. division, bureau


    2. school club


      野 (や)球 (きゅう)部 (ぶ)

      yakyūbu

      baseball club




      茶 (さ)道 (どう)部 (ぶ)

      sadōbu

      tea ceremony club





    3. category



    Usage notes


    This is a level higher than -課 (-ka, “department”), since for example 部長 (buchō, “division head”) is the boss of a 課長 (kachō, “department head”).



    See also



    • 部活動 (ぶかつどう) (bukatsudō)



    Korean



    Hanja


    部 • (bu) (hangeul 부, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)


    1. group, team


    Compounds




    1. 全部 (전부)


    2. 內部 (내부)


    3. 部首 (부수)


    4. 部分 (부분)


    5. 部隊 (부대)




    Vietnamese



    Han character


    部 (bộ, bõ, duyên)


    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.



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