鈔





See also: 钞





鈔 U+9214, 鈔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9214










← 鈓
[U+9213]
CJK Unified Ideographs
鈕 →
[U+9215]




Contents






  • 1 Translingual


    • 1.1 Han character


      • 1.1.1 References






  • 2 Chinese


    • 2.1 Glyph origin


    • 2.2 Pronunciation


    • 2.3 Definitions


    • 2.4 Compounds


    • 2.5 References




  • 3 Japanese


    • 3.1 Kanji


      • 3.1.1 Readings




    • 3.2 Etymology


    • 3.3 Pronunciation


    • 3.4 Alternative forms


    • 3.5 Noun


    • 3.6 References




  • 4 Korean


    • 4.1 Hanja







Translingual



Han character


鈔 (radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金火竹 (CFH), four-corner 89120, composition ⿰釒少)



References





  • KangXi: page 1298, character 22

  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40227

  • Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 14

  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4176, character 3

  • Unihan data for U+9214




Chinese












trad.
鈔

simp.
钞


Glyph origin
























































































Characters in the same phonetic series (小) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

 Old Chinese

觘
*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws

抄
*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws

鈔
*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws

訬
*sm̥ʰreːw, *mewʔ

炒
*sʰroːʔ

吵
*sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ

耖
*sm̥ʰreːws

仯
*sm̥ʰreːws

眇
*mewʔ

渺
*mewʔ

杪
*mewʔ

秒
*mewʔ

篎
*mewʔ, *mews

妙
*mews

玅
*mews

釥
*sm̥ʰewʔ

小
*smewʔ

少
*hmjewʔ, *hmjews

麨
*m̥ʰjewʔ

尠
*senʔ, *smos


Pronunciation





  • Mandarin


    (Pinyin): chāo (chao1)


    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ




  • Cantonese (Jyutping): caau1, caau3


  • Min Nan


    (Hokkien, POJ): chhau / chhà


    (Teochew, Peng'im): cao1








  • Mandarin

    • (Standard Chinese)+


      • Pinyin: chāo


      • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ


      • Wade–Giles: ch'ao1


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau


      • IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/





  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+


      • Jyutping: caau1, caau3


      • Yale: chāau, chaau


      • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau1, tsaau3


      • Guangdong Romanization: cao1, cao3


      • IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɑːu̯³³/





  • Min Nan

    • (Hokkien)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau / chhà


      • Tâi-lô: tshau / tshà


      • Phofsit Daibuun: zhaw, zhax


      • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa²¹/


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ³³/, /t͡sʰa⁴¹/


      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa²¹/


      • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa¹¹/


      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa²¹/






Note:

  • chhau - literary;

  • chhà - vernacular (俗).




  • (Teochew)


    • Peng'im: cao1


    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshau


    • IPA (key): /t͡sʰau³³/






  • Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠau/, /t͡ʃʰˠauH/▼




















































































Rime

Character
鈔
鈔

Reading #
 1/2
 2/2

Initial (聲)
初 (19)
初 (19)

Final (韻)
肴 (90)
肴 (90)

Tone (調)
 Level (Ø)
 Departing (H)

Openness (開合)
 Open
 Open

Division (等)
 II
 II

Fanqie
楚交切
初敎切
Reconstructions

Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠau/
/t͡ʃʰˠauH/

Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau/
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚauH/

Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰau/
/t͡ʃʰauH/

Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw/
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwH/

Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰau/
/t͡ʃʰauH/

Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰau/
/t͡ʃʰauH/

Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰau/
/ʈ͡ʂʰauH/

Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
 chāo
 chào

  • Old Chinese▼

    (Zhengzhang): /*sm̥ʰreːw/, /*sm̥ʰreːws/


















































Zhengzhang system (2003)

Character
鈔
鈔

Reading #
 1/2
 2/2

No.
 13685
 13691

Phonetic
component
小
小

Rime
group
宵
宵

Rime
subdivision
 2
 2

Corresponding
MC rime
䜈
抄

Old
Chinese
/*sm̥ʰreːw/
/*sm̥ʰreːws/

Notes
同抄
同抄




Definitions


鈔




  1. paper money; banknotes


  2. †Alternative form of 抄.



Compounds












  • 假鈔／假钞 (jiǎchāo)


  • 偽鈔／伪钞 (wěichāo)


  • 傳鈔／传钞


  • 冥鈔／冥钞 (míngchāo)


  • 北堂書鈔／北堂书钞


  • 史鈔／史钞


  • 壞鈔／坏钞


  • 外鈔／外钞


  • 大鈔／大钞


  • 宋詩鈔／宋诗钞


  • 宮門鈔／宫门钞


  • 寇鈔／寇钞


  • 寶鈔／宝钞


  • 小鈔／小钞


  • 影鈔本／影钞本



  • 惠鈔／惠钞


  • 掐尖落鈔／掐尖落钞


  • 整鈔／整钞


  • 料鈔／料钞


  • 昏鈔／昏钞


  • 會鈔／会钞


  • 現鈔／现钞


  • 生鈔／生钞


  • 破鈔／破钞


  • 精銀響鈔／精银响钞


  • 紙鈔／纸钞


  • 花錢粉鈔／花钱粉钞


  • 落鈔／落钞


  • 鈔引／钞引



  • 鈔掠／钞掠


  • 鈔暴／钞暴


  • 鈔本／钞本


  • 鈔票／钞票 (chāopiào)


  • 鈔袋／钞袋


  • 鈔邏／钞逻


  • 鈔關／钞关


  • 錢鈔／钱钞


  • 閣鈔／阁钞


  • 陸鈔／陆钞


  • 響鈔精銀／响钞精银


  • 驗鈔機／验钞机 (yànchāojī)


  • 鴉青鈔／鸦青钞


  • 鹽鈔／盐钞



References


  • Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)



Japanese



Kanji



See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 鈔



鈔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)



Readings




  • Go-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)


  • Kan-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical).mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}



Etymology








Kanji in this term

鈔

しょう
Hyōgaiji

on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 鈔 (MC t͡ʃʰˠau, t͡ʃʰˠauH).



Pronunciation



  • On’yomi: Goon


    • (Tokyo) しょ​ー [shóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]


    • IPA(key): [ɕo̞ː]




Alternative forms


  • 抄


Noun


鈔 (hiragana しょう, rōmaji shō, historical hiragana せう)



  1. an excerpt, an extract (writing)

  2. an annotation

  3. a unit of volume, equal to one tenth of a 勺 (shaku) and one hundredth of a 合 (gō), or approximately 1.8 millilitres



References




  1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN




Korean



Hanja


鈔 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.



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