類





See also: 类





類 U+985E, 類
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-985E










← 顝
[U+985D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
顟 →
[U+985F]






類 U+F9D0, 類
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D0










← 紐
[U+F9CF]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
六 →
[U+F9D1]




Contents






  • 1 Translingual


    • 1.1 Han character


      • 1.1.1 Derived characters


      • 1.1.2 References






  • 2 Chinese


    • 2.1 Glyph origin


    • 2.2 Pronunciation


    • 2.3 Definitions


    • 2.4 Compounds




  • 3 Japanese


    • 3.1 Kanji


      • 3.1.1 Readings


      • 3.1.2 Notes


      • 3.1.3 Compounds


      • 3.1.4 Derived terms






  • 4 Korean


    • 4.1 Hanja




  • 5 Vietnamese


    • 5.1 Han character







Translingual
















Japanese
 類

Simplified
类

Traditional
 類


Han character


類 (radical 181, 頁+10 in Chinese, 頁+9 in Japanese, 19 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 火大一月金 (FKMBC), four-corner 91486, composition ⿰类頁)



Derived characters


  • 禷


References





  • KangXi: page 1408, character 13

  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43608

  • Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 13

  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4387, character 4

  • Unihan data for U+985E




Chinese












trad.
類

simp.
类


Glyph origin




























Characters in the same phonetic series (頪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

 Old Chinese

蘱
*ruːls, *ruds

纇
*ruːls

類
*ruːls, *ruds

頪
*roːds

禷
*ruds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ruːls, *ruds): phonetic 頪 (OC *roːds) + semantic 犬.



Pronunciation





  • Mandarin


    (Standard)


    (Pinyin): lèi (lei4)


    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˋ




    (Chengdu, SP): nui4




  • Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi6


  • Hakka


    (Sixian, PFS): lui


    (Meixian, Guangdong): lui4




  • Min Bei (KCR): lṳ̄


  • Min Nan


    (Hokkien, POJ): lūi


    (Teochew, Peng'im): lui7








  • Mandarin


    • (Standard Chinese)+


      • Pinyin: lèi


      • Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ


      • Wade–Giles: lei4


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ley


      • IPA (key): /leɪ̯⁵¹/




    • (Chengdu)


      • Sichuanese Pinyin: nui4


      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lui


      • IPA (key): /nuei²¹³/






  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+


      • Jyutping: leoi6


      • Yale: leuih


      • Cantonese Pinyin: loey6


      • Guangdong Romanization: lêu6


      • IPA (key): /lɵy̯²²/





  • Hakka


    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)


      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lui


      • Hakka Romanization System: lui


      • Hagfa Pinyim: lui4


      • IPA: /lu̯i⁵⁵/




    • (Meixian)


      • Guangdong: lui4


      • IPA: /luɪ⁵³/






  • Min Bei

    • (Jian'ou)


      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̄


      • IPA (key): /ly⁵⁵/





  • Min Nan


    • (Hokkien)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūi


      • Tâi-lô: luī


      • Phofsit Daibuun: lui


      • IPA (Xiamen): /lui²²/


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁴¹/


      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lui²²/


      • IPA (Taipei): /lui³³/


      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui³³/




    • (Teochew)


      • Peng'im: lui7


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lūi


      • IPA (key): /lui¹¹/










  • Dialectal data▼












































































































































































Variety
 Location
edit

類
Mandarin
Beijing
/lei⁵¹/

Harbin
/lei⁵³/

Tianjin
/lei⁵³/

Jinan
/luei²¹/

Qingdao
/le⁴²/

Zhengzhou
/luei³¹²/

Xi'an
/luei⁴⁴/

Xining
/luɨ²¹³/

Yinchuan
/luei¹³/

Lanzhou
/luei¹³/

Ürümqi
/luei²¹³/

Wuhan
/nei³⁵/

Chengdu
/nuei¹³/

Guiyang
/nuei²¹³/

Kunming
/nuei²¹²/

Nanjing
/luəi⁴⁴/

Hefei
/le⁵³/
Jin
Taiyuan
/luei⁴⁵/

Pingyao
/luei³⁵/

Hohhot
/luei⁵⁵/
Wu
Shanghai
/le²³/

Suzhou
/le̞³¹/

Hangzhou
/lei¹³/

Wenzhou
/løy²²/
Hui
Shexian
/le²²/
/ly²²/

Tunxi
/lə¹¹/
Xiang
Changsha
/lei⁵⁵/

Xiangtan
/nəi⁵⁵/
Gan
Nanchang
/lui²¹/
Hakka
Meixian
/lui⁵³/

Taoyuan
/lui⁵⁵/
Cantonese
Guangzhou
/løy²²/

Nanning
/lui²²/

Hong Kong
/løy²²/
Min
Xiamen (Min Nan)
/lui²²/

Fuzhou (Min Dong)
/luɔi²⁴²/

Jian'ou (Min Bei)
/ly⁴⁴/

Shantou (Min Nan)
/lui³¹/

Haikou (Min Nan)
/lui³³/




  • Middle Chinese: /liuɪH/▼




































































Rime

Character
類

Reading #
 1/1

Initial (聲)
來 (37)

Final (韻)
脂 (16)

Tone (調)
 Departing (H)

Openness (開合)
 Closed

Division (等)
 III

Fanqie
力遂切
Reconstructions

Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liuɪH/

Pan
Wuyun
/lʷiH/

Shao
Rongfen
/ljuɪH/

Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lwiH/

Li
Rong
/luiH/

Wang
Li
/lwiH/

Bernard
Karlgren
/lwiH/

Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
 lèi

  • Old Chinese▼


    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]u[t]-s/


    (Zhengzhang): /*ruːls/, /*ruds/































Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)

Character
類

Reading #
 1/1

Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
 lèi

Middle
Chinese
 ‹ lwijH ›

Old
Chinese
/*[r]u[t]-s/

English
 category


Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:



* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;

* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;

* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;

* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;


* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.














































Zhengzhang system (2003)

Character
類
類

Reading #
 1/2
 2/2

No.
 7770
 7772

Phonetic
component
頪
頪

Rime
group
微
隊

Rime
subdivision
 2
 3

Corresponding
MC rime
纇
類

Old
Chinese
/*ruːls/
/*ruds/




Definitions


類




  1. class; group; kind; category


  2. Classifier for types of things: type, kind, sort


    這類問題 / 这类问题  ―  zhè lèi wèntí  ―  this type of question


    Synonyms: 種／种 (zhǒng)





Compounds



Derived terms from 類













Japanese












Shinjitai
類

Kyūjitai
類 kyuujitai.PNG


Kanji



See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 類



類

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)




  1. kind, sort, type, class, genus, order, family

  2. similar example, parallel



Readings




  • Go-on: るい (rui, Jōyō)←るゐ (ruwi, historical)


  • Kan-on: るい (rui, Jōyō)←るゐ (ruwi, historical)


  • On: らい (rai)


  • Kun: たぐい (tagui, 類い, Jōyō)←たぐひ (tagufi, historical); たぐう (taguu, 類う)←たぐふ (tagufu, historical); たぐえる (tagueru, 類える)←たぐへる (taguferu, historical); にる (niru, 類る); おおよそ (ōyoso, 類)←おほよそ (ofoyoso, historical); おおむね (ōmune, 類)←おほむね (ofomune, historical)


  • Nanori: とも (tomo); なお (nao); なし (nashi); よし (yoshi).mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}



Notes


  • As in historical readings "すゐ", "ずゐ", "つゐ", and "ゆゐ", most dictionaries do not have "るゐ", as a historical reading for 類. According to historical data, the on-reading of 類 is the modern "るい". However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten, has the "るゐ" and related -wi historical on-readings.




Compounds




  • 両生類 (りょうせいるい) (ryōseirui)


  • 魚類 (ぎょるい) (gyorui)


  • 鳥類 (ちょうるい) (chōrui)


  • 爬虫類 (はちゅうるい) (hachūrui)


  • 哺乳類 (ほにゅうるい) (honyūrui)


  • 分類 (ぶんるい) (bunrui)


  • 種類 (しゅるい) (shurui)



Derived terms



  • 類 (たぐ)い (tagui)



Korean



Hanja


類 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.



Vietnamese



Han character


類 (loại, loài, nòi)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.



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