泥炭沼澤森林






2002年8月19日婆罗洲的卫星图像，示其燃烧中的泥炭沼泽森林


泥炭沼泽森林（Peat swamp forests）为热带潮湿森林，土壤长期浸水，枯叶和木头无法完全分解，逐渐形成厚厚的酸性泥炭层。泥炭沼泽森林大多存在于高海拔地区。


泥炭沼泽森林通常被土壤排水良好的低地雨林，或沿海的半海水或海水红树林包围。


印度尼西亚政府已将婆罗洲大量的泥炭沼泽森林砍伐掉，转变为农业用地。1997年8月和2002年3月旱季的大型山火摧毁了大量泥炭沼泽森林。欧洲航天局研究发现，泥炭沼泽森林是地球重要的碳汇，1997年8月的山火向大气中排放了25亿吨碳，2002年3月的山火则向大气中排放了2亿至10亿吨碳。印度尼西亚拥有世界上50%的热带泥炭沼泽。[1]




目录






  • 1 泥炭沼泽森林区


  • 2 参见


  • 3 参考文献


  • 4 扩展阅读





泥炭沼泽森林区




  • 婆罗洲泥炭沼泽森林（文莱，印度尼西亚，马来西亚）


  • 西马来西亚泥炭沼泽森林（马来西亚，泰国）


  • 苏门答腊泥炭沼泽森林（印度尼西亚）


  • 洞里萨湖－湄公河泥炭沼泽森林（柬埔寨，越南）



参见



  • 沼泽

  • 热带沼泽

  • 淡水沼泽森林

  • 针叶树沼泽



参考文献





  1. ^ http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/69421/ris-peat-forests-can-play-important-role-in-climate-change




扩展阅读



  • Envisat focuses on carbon-rich peat swamp forest fires (European Space Agency)








  • 查

  • 论

  • 编


濕地



  • 水生植物

  • 沼泽

  • 苦鹹水沼澤（英语：Brackish marsh）

  • 針葉沼澤（英语：Coniferous swamp）

  • 人工濕地（英语：Constructed wetland）

  • 流域

  • 锅穴

  • 河口

  • 矿质泥炭沼泽

  • 酸性泥炭沼泽

  • 氾濫草原和稀樹草原（英语：Flooded grasslands and savannas）

  • 淡水沼澤（英语：Freshwater marsh）

  • 淡水沼澤森林（英语：Freshwater swamp forest）

  • 河流濕地

  • 泥炭沼澤森林

  • 蘆原

  • 湿地公约

  • 河岸湿地

  • 三角洲

  • 鹽沼

  • 草沼

  • 树沼

  • 灌木沼澤（英语：Shrub swamp）

  • 濕草甸（英语：Wet meadow）

  • 季節性池塘

  • 湿地国际

  • 浅滩沼泽地





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