聖加侖州




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聖加侖州
St. Gallen

瑞士州份


聖加侖州 St. Gallen徽


徽章


聖加侖州 St. Gallen地圖


坐标：47°20′N 9°10′E / 47.33°N 9.17°E / 47.33; 9.17
國家
 瑞士
首府
聖加侖
面积
 • 总计
2,026 平方公里（782 平方英里）
人口（2005年）
 • 總計
459,999
 • 密度
230/平方公里（590/平方英里）
加入邦聯
1803年
官方語言
德語
網站
聖加侖州
St. Gallen

聖加侖州(德語:Sankt Gallen, 法語:Saint-Gall, 意大利語:San Gallo, 羅曼語:Son Gagl)是一個瑞士東北部的州。




目录






  • 1 地理


  • 2 歷史


  • 3 經濟


    • 3.1 農業


    • 3.2 工業




  • 4 行政區劃分


  • 5 外部連結





地理


聖加侖州北隔博登湖(康斯坦斯湖)(Bodensee 或 Lake Constance)與德國巴伐利亞州(Bayern, Deutschland)相望。東面是萊茵河(Rhein)谷，萊茵河的對岸就是奧地利(Österreich)和列支敦士登(Liechtenstein)。南邊格勞賓登(Graubünden)、格拉魯斯(Glarus)及施維茨(Schwyz)等州份接壤。西鄰蘇黎世州(Zürich)及圖爾高州(Thurgau)。另外，內、外阿彭策爾(Appenzell Ausserrhoden及 Appenzell Innerrhoden)兩個半州完全篏在聖加侖州之內。


北部的博登湖與萊茵河邊是低地，地勢向南邊的山地升高，州內四份一土地是森林，超過一半面積是阿爾卑斯草地。



歷史


聖加侖州代表了聖加侖修道院所屬的土地。1798年拿破崙成立的赫爾維蒂共和國把聖加侖州的範圍被劃入Säntis州內，之後，聖加侖州恢復獨立身份於1803年加入瑞士邦聯，並於1890年立憲。



經濟



農業


高地的農業以飼養牛隻及出產牛奶為主，低地則以種植水果及出產酒類為主。



工業


聖加侖州的工業有光學產品、煙火、化學品及醫藥。
旅遊業在當地也擔當很重要的位置，在Bad Ragaz的溫泉及州內的大量滑雪場都吸引大量遊客到來。



行政區劃分




聖加侖州的梅克湖(Murgsee)




聖加侖附近的风景


自2003年起，聖加侖州的行政劃分以選區(Wahlkreise)代替了原來的區(Berzirke)，這與瑞士其他的州份不同。聖加侖州共分8個選區，轄下再分為90個市(Municipalities)，列表如下：



  • 聖加侖

    • 居民人數: 113,019

    • 轄下市鎮: 聖加侖市, Eggersriet, Wittenbach, Häggenschwil, Muolen, Waldkirch, Andwil, Gossau 及 Gaiserwald)




  • Rorschach

    • 居民人數: 39,395

    • 轄下市鎮: Mörschwil, Goldach, Steinach, Berg, Tübach, Untereggen, Rorschacherberg, Rorschach 及 Thal




  • Rheintal

    • 居民人數: 62,523

    • 轄下市鎮: Rheineck, St. Margrethen, Au, Berneck, Balgach, Diepoldsau, Widnau, Rebstein, Marbach, Altstätten, Eichberg, Oberriet 及 Rüthi




  • Werdenberg

    • 居民人數: 33,414

    • 轄下市鎮: Sennwald, Gams, Grabs, Buchs, Sevelen 及 Wartau




  • Sarganserland

    • 居民人數: 35,553

    • 轄下市鎮: Sargans, Vilters-Wangs, Bad Ragaz, Pfäfers, Mels, Flums, Walenstadt 及 Quarten




  • See-Gaster

    • 居民人數: 58,492

    • 轄下市鎮: Amden, Weesen, Schänis, Benken, Kaltbrunn, Rieden, Gommiswald, Ernetschwil, Uznach, Schmerikon, Rapperswil-Jona (2007年前分治), Eschenbach, Goldingen 及 St. Gallenkappel




  • Toggenburg

    • 居民人數: 45,381

    • 轄下市鎮: Wildhaus, Alt St. Johann, Stein, Nesslau, Krummenau, Ebnat-Kappel, Wattwil, Lichtensteig, Oberhelfenschwil, Brunnadern, Hemberg, St. Peterzell, Krinau, Bütschwil, Lütisburg, Mosnang, Kirchberg, Mogelsberg 及 Ganterschwil)




  • Wil

    • 居民人數: 67,416

    • 轄下市鎮: Jonschwil, Oberuzwil, Uzwil, Flawil, Degersheim, Wil, Bronschhofen, Zuzwil, Oberbüren, Niederbüren 及 Niederhelfenschwil




外部連結






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：聖加侖州



  • （德文）聖加侖州官方網站


  • （德文）聖加侖市主頁












规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • BNF: cb11981215b (data)

  • GND: 4051595-3

  • HDS: 7390

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 0940 7446

  • LCCN: n81042831

  • VIAF: 124913894



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