List of ambassadors of the United States to Venezuela
























Ambassador of the United States to Venezuela

U.S. Department of State official seal.svg
Seal of the United States Department of State


Todd D. Robinson.jpg

Incumbent
Todd D. Robinson
as Chargé d’Affaires
since December 2017
Nominator The President of the United States
Inaugural holder
John G. A. Williamson
as Chargé d'Affaires
Formation June 30, 1835
Website U.S. Embassy - Caracas

The following is a list of United States ambassadors, or other chiefs of mission, to Venezuela. The title given by the United States State Department to this position is currently Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. The ambassadors are posted at the Embassy of the United States, Caracas.




Contents






  • 1 Ambassadors


  • 2 See also


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links





Ambassadors






































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Representative
 Title
 Presentation
of Credentials
 Termination
of Mission
 Appointed by

John G. A. Williamson
Chargé d'Affaires
 June 30, 1835
 August 7, 1840[1]
Andrew Jackson

A. A. Hall
 Chargé d'Affaires
 September 22, 1841
 November 29, 1844
John Tyler

Vespasian Ellis
 Chargé d'Affaires
 November 29, 1844
 August 1, 1845

Benjamin G. Shields
 Chargé d'Affaires
 August 1, 1845
 January 2, 1850
James K. Polk

I. Nevitt Steele
 Chargé d'Affaires
 January 7, 1850
 October 18, 1853
Zachary Taylor

Charles Eames
 Chargé d'Affaires
 May 23, 1854
 September 2, 1854
Franklin Pierce

Minister Resident
 September 2, 1854
 September 14, 1858

Edward A. Turpin
 Minister Resident
 September 21, 1858
 November 16, 1861
James Buchanan

Henry T. Blow
 Minister Resident
 June 8, 1861[2]
 February 22, 1862
Abraham Lincoln

Erastus D. Culver
 Minister Resident
 October 7, 1862
 May 17, 1866

James Wilson
 Minister Resident
 October 10, 1866
 August 8, 1867[1]
Andrew Johnson

Thomas N. Stilwell
 Minister Resident
 December 16, 1867
 June 7, 1868

James R. Partridge
 Minister Resident
 July 8, 1869
 May 9, 1870
Ulysses S. Grant

William A. Pile
 Minister Resident
 October 9, 1871
 January 9, 1874

Thomas Russell
 Minister Resident
 July 4, 1874
 January 29, 1877[3]

Jehu Baker
 Minister Resident
 March 18, 1878
 September 5, 1881
Rutherford B. Hayes

George W. Carter
 Minister Resident
 September 1881
 May 16, 1882
Chester A. Arthur

Jehu Baker
 Minister Resident
 May 16, 1882
 July 7, 1884
Rutherford B. Hayes[4]
Minister Resident/Consul General
 July 7, 1884
 June 20, 1885
Chester A. Arthur

Charles L. Scott
 Minister Resident/Consul General
 June 24, 1885
 September 18, 1888
Grover Cleveland

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 September 18, 1888
 January 18, 1889

William L. Scruggs
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 May 30, 1889
 December 15, 1892
Benjamin Harrison

Frank C. Partridge
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 March 4, 1893
 January 9, 1894
Grover Cleveland

Seneca Haselton
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 July 14, 1894
 May 1, 1895

Allen Thomas
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 July 22, 1895
 June 30, 1897

Francis B. Loomis
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 October 6, 1897
 March 25, 1901[5]
William McKinley

Herbert W. Bowen
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 August 24, 1901
 May 1, 1905

William W. Russell
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 August 22, 1905
 March 8, 1908
Theodore Roosevelt

Jacob Sleeper
 Chargé d'Affaires ad interim[6]
 March 8, 1908
 March 15, 1909

William W. Russell
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 March 15, 1909
 March 24, 1910
William H. Taft

John W. Garrett
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 March 30, 1911
 October 21, 1911

Elliott Northcott
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 February 14, 1912
 June 3, 1913

Preston Buford McGoodwin
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 October 22, 1913
 October 5, 1921
Woodrow Wilson

Willis C. Cook
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 February 1, 1922
 May 7, 1929
Warren G. Harding

George T. Summerlin
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 February 21, 1930
 January 15, 1935
Herbert Hoover

Meredith Nicholson
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 April 22, 1935
 April 14, 1938
Franklin D. Roosevelt

Antonio C. Gonzalez
 Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
 May 18, 1938
 February 8, 1939

Frank P. Corrigan
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 August 14, 1939
 September 5, 1947

Walter J. Donnelly
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 December 1, 1947
 September 2, 1950
Harry S. Truman

Norman Armour
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 December 7, 1950
 October 2, 1951

Fletcher Warren
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 November 21, 1951
 March 24, 1956

Dempster McIntosh
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 April 26, 1956
 December 27, 1957
Dwight D. Eisenhower

Edward J. Sparks
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 March 19, 1958
 April 15, 1961

Teodoro Moscoso
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 May 23, 1961
 November 21, 1961
John F. Kennedy

C. Allen Stewart
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 March 14, 1962
 November 28, 1964

Maurice M. Bernbaum
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 March 4, 1965
 July 9, 1969
Lyndon B. Johnson

Robert McClintock
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 July 7, 1970
 March 14, 1975
Richard Nixon

Harry W. Shlaudeman
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 May 9, 1975
 May 14, 1976
Gerald Ford

Viron P. Vaky
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 July 26, 1976
 June 24, 1978

William H. Luers
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 October 9, 1978
 June 28, 1982
Jimmy Carter

George W. Landau
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 August 25, 1982
 June 4, 1985
Ronald Reagan

Otto J. Reich
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 June 6, 1986
 July 17, 1989

Kenneth N. Skoug, Jr.
 Chargés d'Affaires ad interim
 July 17, 1989
 September 1990
George H. W. Bush

Robert C. Felder
 Chargés d'Affaires ad interim
 September 1990
 November 19, 1990

Michael Martin Skol
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 November 19, 1990
 August 23, 1993

Jeffrey Davidow
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 October 1, 1993
 May 16, 1996
Bill Clinton

John F. Keane[7]
 Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
 April 1996
 May 1997

John Francis Maisto
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 March 21, 1997
 August 7, 2000

Donna Jean Hrinak
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 August 25, 2000
 January 23, 2002

Charles S. Shapiro
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 March 19, 2002
 August 2004
George W. Bush

William Brownfield
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 August 27, 2004[8]
 July 2007

Patrick Duddy[9]
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 August 6, 2007[10]
 September 2008[11]

John Caulfield
 Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
 September 2008[12]
 June 2009 [13]

Patrick Duddy[9]
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 June 2009 [13]
 July 2010
Barack Obama
Phil Laidlaw
 Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
 July 2010 [14]
 July 2014
  
Lee McClenny
 Chargé d'Affaires en pied
 July 2014 [15]
Incumbent
  

Larry Leon Palmer[16]
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 Not commissioned
 —
Barack Obama

Todd D. Robinson
 Chargé d'Affaires
 Dec 18, 2017
Incumbent
Donald Trump


See also



  • United States – Venezuela relations

  • Foreign relations of Venezuela

  • Ambassadors of the United States



References


Specific




  1. ^ ab Died at post


  2. ^ Never presented credentials


  3. ^ Venezuelan government refused to have further dealings with him.


  4. ^ Because Baker had not presented a letter of recall in 1881, he resumed his functions as Minister Resident on May 16, 1882 without reaccreditation under his original appointment.


  5. ^ Recall requested by Venezuelan government


  6. ^ The U.S. severed relations with Venezuela on June 20, 1908


  7. ^ "US Ambassador to Venezuela". NNDB. 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-27..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  8. ^ Date of Brownfield’s appointment, rather than of Presentation of Credentials.


  9. ^ ab Ambassador Duddy was declared persona non grata and expelled by the Venezuelan government in September 2008. He was returned to his post by mutual agreement of the U.S. and Venezuelan governments in 2009. Duddy completed his tour in July 2010. "Background Note: Venezuela". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2011-07-04.


  10. ^ Date of Duddy’s swearing in, rather than of Presentation of Credentials.


  11. ^ "Estados Unidos expulsam embaixador venezuelano". Público. 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-12.


  12. ^ http://venezuela.usembassy.gov/?b=14&lang=en


  13. ^ ab "Patrick Duddy". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2010.


  14. ^ http://apnews.myway.com/article/20110101/D9KFO2BG0.html


  15. ^ "U.S. Re-Establishing Direct Diplomatic Relations With Venezuela - More 'Productive' That Way". Fox News Latino. 2014-07-10. Retrieved 2016-11-23.


  16. ^ On June 28, 2010, President Obama had nominated Ambassador Palmer for the post and the government of Venezuela had agreed, but December 20, 2010 the Venezuelan government revoked agreement for Ambassador-designate Palmer, which had been issued in May. "Background Note: Venezuela". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2011-07-04.



General


  • United States Department of State: Background notes on Venezuela


  •  This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Department of State website https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/index.htm (U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets).



External links



  • United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Venezuela

  • United States Department of State: Venezuela

  • United States Embassy in Caracus









Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
Read more

Lambak Kiri

Image
For Lambak Kiri public housing area, see Lambak Kiri Landless Indigenous Citizens' Housing Scheme. Village in Brunei-Muara, Brunei Lambak Kiri Village Location in Brunei Coordinates: 4°59′26″N 114°57′04″E  /  4.990472°N 114.951114°E  / 4.990472; 114.951114 Coordinates: 4°59′26″N 114°57′04″E  /  4.990472°N 114.951114°E  / 4.990472; 114.951114 Country Brunei District Brunei-Muara Mukim Berakas A Government  • Village head Hamdani Omar Postcode BB1214 Lambak Kiri is a populated place in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. It is officially a village subdivision under Berakas A, a mukim in the district. Lambak Kiri may also refer to the greater area which includes the Lambak Kiri public housing area of the Landless Indigenous Citizens' Housing Scheme (Malay: Skim Tanah Kurnia Rakyat Jati ), although the latter is a separate subdivision. Contents 1 Name 2 Administration 3 See also 4 References Name ...
Read more

章鱼与海女图

Image
本条目 可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 。 （2014/5/25） 若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记 {{Translated page}} 标签。 本条目 需要擴充。 （2013年8月15日） 请協助改善这篇條目，更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。 《 章鱼与海女 》（日语： 蛸と海女 ／ たことあま   Tako to ama ）是一幅由日本畫家葛饰北斋创作的浮世绘，出自1814年（文化4年）出版的艳本《喜能会之故真通》（日语： 喜能会之故真通 ／ きのえのこまつ   Kinoe no Komatsu ）。畫中有兩隻章鱼以觸手攻擊一名採珠的海女，並進行擬似戀獸癖的交媾行為。作品尺寸为6½" × 8¾" （16.51 cm × 22.23 cm）。 [1] 在此之前的类似作品还有北尾重政的艳本《謡曲色番組》及勝川春潮的艳本《艳本千夜多女志》等，有被北斋作为参考的可能性。 《章鱼与海女图》有不同英文翻译，一般称The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife，又作Girl Diver and Octopi、Diver and Two Octopi，Richard Douglas Lane称其为 Girl Diver and Octopi [2] ，Mathi Forrer 称其为 Pearl Diver and Two Octopi [3] ，Danielle Talerico 称其为 Diver and Two Octopi 。 [4] 目录 1 作品介绍 1.1 画中对话 1.2 解释 2 评价 3 影响 3.1 模仿作品 4 另见 5 参考来源 6 外部連結 作品介绍 画中对话 原文 译文 大蛸： いつぞハいつぞハとねらいすましてゐたかいがあつて、けふといふけふ、とうとうとらまへたア。てもむつくりとしたいいぼぼだ。いもよりハなをこうぶつだ。サアサア、すつてすつてすいつくして...
Read more