新疆和平解放











中國歷史上的新疆
新疆歷史

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新疆和平解放指的是1949年中国人民解放军开进新疆省，将其纳入中华人民共和国政府统治之下的历史事件。这也是第二次国共内战的一部分。


1944年，苏联政府支持、插手了三区革命，反对国民政府的统治。后期，中国共产党势力开始影响新疆。1949年随着中国共产党在第二次国共内战中取得绝对优势，夏季末，中国人民解放军占领了甘肃省一带的河西走廊，夺取了通往新疆的道路。此时的新疆分别由两股势力控制着：一股是在迪化（今乌鲁木齐）的中华民国国军，另一股是苏联扶持下的、割踞伊犁的三区革命政权。


解放军说服了新疆的国军缴械投降。在苏联的要求下，三区政权决定加入中华人民共和国。由阿合买提江·哈斯木带领的新疆保卫和平民主同盟代表团前往北京，参加中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议，途中坠机，全部身亡。大部分原东突领导人统一并入中华人民共和国，后来他们与投降的国军高层将领们，都成为中华人民共和国政府的高官。


9月25日解放军第一野战军第一兵团在王震的率领下进入迪化，其后通过新疆剿匪战役，迅速控制了新疆省的局势。只有尧乐博斯和乌斯满·巴图尔抵制共产党，起兵反抗解放军，但最后都被解放军打败。


原东突的三区民族军于12月20日正式被收编为中国人民解放军第五军。1954年10月7日，新疆生产建设兵团成立，他们大部分成为了该兵团的一部分。1955年，根据民族区域自治的政策，改新疆省为新疆维吾尔自治区。



参考文献





参见




  • 新疆省 (中華民國)

  • 新疆省 (中华人民共和国)

  • 新疆问题

  • 新疆独立运动

  • 伊宁事变

  • 东突厥斯坦伊斯兰运动

  • 2008年新疆反政府示威

  • 乌鲁木齐七五事件










































































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