拉丁帝国






1205年前后的拜占廷帝国（尼西亚帝国）疆域



拉丁帝国（拉丁语直譯爲罗马尼亚帝国），是1204年十字军第四次东征時，攻陷拜占庭帝国的首都君士坦丁堡后建立的国家。鲍德温一世爲開國君主。十字军想在拜占庭帝国领土上建立一个西方教會国家，藉此取代東方教會的拜占庭帝国。




目录






  • 1 歷史


  • 2 參考文獻


  • 3 外部链接


  • 4 參見





歷史


1202年由教皇英諾森三世发起的第四次十字军东征，起初矛头对准阿尤布王朝统治的埃及。但远征途中，在威尼斯人的唆使下，主要由法国人组成的十字军转而进攻信仰東正教的拜占庭帝国，洗劫了君士坦丁堡并控制了希腊的大部分地区。威尼斯从中渔利，获得了爱琴海地区的多个城市和岛屿。但拜占庭帝国的残余势力在小亚细亚和巴尔干组织了反抗力量，其中发挥主要作用的是残存在小亚细亚西部的尼西亚帝国。1261年7月，尼西亚帝国的米海尔八世收复了君士坦丁堡，驱逐了君士坦丁堡的鲍德温二世，拉丁帝国灭亡。米海尔八世加冕为“罗马皇帝”，拜占庭帝国复国。但鲍德温二世仍然以罗马尼亚皇帝头衔领有亞該亞地区的拉丁城市。



參考文獻





外部链接






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：拉丁帝国


參見


  • 十字軍國家
































































































































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