嵌入式操作系统




嵌入式操作系统是嵌入式系统的操作系统。它们通常被设计非常紧凑有效，抛弃了运行在它们之上的特定的应用程序所不需要的各种功能。嵌入式操作系统多数也是实时操作系统。


嵌入式操作系统包括：



  • 嵌入式Linux

  • Windows CE

  • Windows XP Embedded

  • Windows Vista Embedded

  • VxWorks

  • uCOSII

  • QNX

  • FreeRTOS

  • ENEA OSE


还有訂製版的NetBSD和FreeDOS等。



参见


  • 嵌入式图形界面





































  • 查

  • 论

  • 编


嵌入式系统

一般术语


  • 微控制器


  • ASIC/FPGA/SoC

  • 单板机

  • 引导程序

  • 交叉编译器

  • 板级支持包

  • 嵌入式操作系统

  • 嵌入式软件（英语：Embedded software）

  • 嵌入式数据库（英语：Embedded database）

  • 嵌入式hypervisor（英语：Embedded hypervisor）

  • 内存占用（英语：Memory footprint）

  • IoT

  • 消费电子产品

固件及掌控


  • 封闭平台

  • 设计式缺陷

  • 残废软件

  • 厂商锁定（英语：Vendor lock-in）

  • 第三方固件（英语：Custom firmware）

  • 第三方路由器固件项目

  • 自制 (视频游戏)（英语：Homebrew (video games)）

  • 消费电子产品破解（英语：Hacking of consumer electronics）

  • Rooting (安卓)

  • iOS越狱
软件库


  • uClibc

  • Embedded GLIBC

  • musl

  • dietlibc
软件开发工具


  • BusyBox

  • Buildroot

  • BitBake

  • OpenEmbedded

  • Yocto计划

  • U-Boot

  • Almquist shell

  • Stand-alone shell（英语：Stand-alone shell）
嵌入式操作系统


  • 嵌入式Linux

  • 移动设备Linux（英语：Linux for mobile devices）

  • 轻量级Linux发行版


  • Windows IoT/Win CE

  • 实时操作系统
编程语言


  • 汇编语言

  • Embedded C（英语：Embedded C）

  • MISRA C

  • nesC（英语：nesC）

  • Ada

  • Embedded Java（英语：Embedded Java）


  • 轻量级浏览器比较（英语：Comparison of lightweight web browsers）

  • 开源计算硬件（英语：Open-source computing hardware）

  • 开源机器人（英语：Open-source robotics）






嵌入式操作系统

Linux |
uClinux |
RTLinux |
ARMLinux |
Windows CE |
Windows XP Embedded |
Windows Vista Embedded |
VxWorks |
uCOSII |
eCos |
QNX |
FreeRTOS |
Symbian |
PalmOS |
pSOS |
ThreadX |
Rtems |
INTEGRITY |
OSE |
Nucleus |
更多... |





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