中村道碩




中村道碩（1582年－1630年），日本圍棋棋手，生於京都，道碩也可稱作道石，本因坊算砂的徒弟。




目录






  • 1 生平


  • 2 注釋


  • 3 参考资料


  • 4 外部連結





生平


1612年道碩被德川家康授予與算砂同等級的俸祿，道碩為算砂門下最強者，甚至被認為有青出於藍的實力，不過不知是有意銷毀或是不紀錄，道碩與算砂的對局譜連一譜都沒傳下，對算砂的好敵手林利玄也只有兩譜，也許是道碩取得壓倒性的勝利的緣故。


道碩被期待為可接任算砂成為第二世本因坊者，但是彼時本因坊家尚為日蓮宗的一個分支[1]，要剃度、禁慾、齋戒，道碩卻娶妻生子，違反教義，加上道碩本身就想自立一派，於是道碩離開坊門，成為井上家的元祖[2]；不過當時圍棋四大家尚未成型，掌門人這種制度也還沒出現，道碩之於井上家就如林利玄之於林家，並不算第一世，不過後來的第十一世井上因碩將井上家譜中的第一世改為道碩，道碩便被稱為第一世井上道碩。


後來算砂去世，指定的繼承人杉村算悅只有13歲、二段，於是算砂將道碩找來，先指定道碩為新的名人，並希望道碩好好指導算悅成高手，如算悅不材，道碩可以取而代之；之後道碩將算悅指導到上手，完成算砂遺命，也算一樁美事。


道碩的棋力作為名人是實至名歸的，當時安井家的第一世家督安井六藏與之常常對局，對局之多，達上百盤，被認為是與算砂、利玄對局般的好對手，總計道碩多贏了四十幾盤，安井六藏不斷的挑戰名人，道碩曾苦笑說「名人是到手了，命卻被算哲給拿走了」。1630年，在算悅得到三十石五人扶持的俸祿後，心滿意足地去世了。



注釋





  1. ^ 到後來的本因坊道策時期制定跡目制度，本因坊家才正式成為家元


  2. ^ 日本圍棋正史《日本圍棋體系》將之稱為「高祖」




参考资料



外部連結


日本圍棋故事








  • 查

  • 论

  • 编


井上家

一世道碩 · 二世玄覺因碩 · 三世道砂因碩 · 四世道節因碩 · 五世策雲因碩 · 跡目友碩 · 六世春碩因碩 · 七世春達因碩 · 八世因達因碩 · 九世春策因碩 · 十世因砂因碩 · 十一世幻庵因碩 · 十二世節山因碩 · 十三世松本因碩 · 十四世大塚因碩 · 十五世田淵因碩 · 十六世惠下田因碩 · 十七世井上義孝















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  • 论

  • 编


日本圍棋名人

家元時期

本因坊算砂 · 中村道碩 · 安井算知 · 本因坊道策 · 井上道節因碩 · 本因坊道知 · 本因坊察元 · 本因坊丈和 · 本因坊秀榮 · 本因坊秀哉

名人戰名譽頭銜

趙治勳 · 小林光一



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