聖彼得堡愛樂交響樂團





Confusion grey.svg  提示：本条目的主题不是圣彼得堡模范交响乐团。

聖彼得堡愛樂交響樂團（俄语：Симфонический оркестр Санкт-Петербургской филармонии）成立於1882年，是俄羅斯最古老的管弦樂團。


成立之初名為「帝國音樂合唱團」，屬於亞歷山大三世的宮廷樂團。1900年代起，樂團開始在聖彼得堡愛樂協會（俄语：Санкт-Петербургская филармония имени Д. Д. Шостаковича）等地方演出。理查德·施特劳斯（Richard Strauss）曾於1912年指揮該團。


1917年俄國革命後，樂團由該團成員掌控，並將團名改為「彼得格勒國立愛樂樂團」。1920年代起，樂團開始接受國家的資源，並逐漸在國際上被認可為優秀樂團。而在同一時期，樂團的客席指揮包含了布魯諾·瓦爾特（Bruno Walter）、恩奈斯特·安塞美（Ernest Ansermet）以及漢斯·克納佩茨布施（Hans Knappertsbusch）。在蘇聯的建立者列寧（Ле́нин）去世後三天，「彼得格勒」改名為「列寧格勒」，因此樂團也改名為「列寧格勒愛樂交響樂團」。


樂團在葉夫根尼·姆拉溫斯基（Евгений Мравинский）擔任指揮的時期，建立起了最佳名聲。雖然當時樂團很少前往西方世界做巡迴演出，但在姆拉溫斯基的指揮下的錄音室和現場錄音，成了世人認識它們的管道。德米特里·蕭斯塔科維奇（Дми́трий Шостако́вич）的七首交響曲也是在姆拉溫斯基的指揮下做了世界首演。


1991年，隨著列寧格勒復名為聖彼得堡，樂團也改稱為「聖彼得堡愛樂交響樂團」。今天，樂團在指揮家尤里·捷米爾卡諾夫（Ю́рий Темирка́нов）的帶領下，仍為世界頂尖的管弦樂團之一。



外部連結



  • 官方网站


  • 聖彼得堡愛樂交響樂團在Allmusic上的頁面




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