1899年,阿斯图里亚斯在危地马拉城出生。在内地土生土长的印第安居民当中度过了童年和少年时代。1917年开始在卡洛斯大学攻读法律。1920年参加了反对独裁者的起义。1923年从大学毕业,前往巴黎,在索邦大学进修。此时他廣泛接觸超现实主义流派作家,开始写作小说与诗歌。在深入研究玛雅一基切文化的基础上,阿斯图里亚斯于1930年写出他的第一部小说《危地马拉的传说》(Leyendas de Guatemala),在欧洲文坛引發强烈反應。
1932年他完成代表作《总统先生》(El señor Presidente)。作者不但塑造了一个暴君的文学典型,並且毫不留情批判拉丁美洲一直存在的军方独裁统治。1933年回到祖国,继续参加政治活动。1944年-1954年危地马拉经历了十年的民主时期,阿斯图里亚斯的创作也进入高峰。1946年《总统先生》得以出版。1949年他发表了描绘土著印第安人悲惨历史的杰作《玉米人》(Hombres de maíz)。1954年6月危地马拉发生政变,改革派的雅克布·阿本斯总统被推翻,阿斯图里亚斯因政治立場與當權者不同,遭到流放,在阿根廷侨居八年。1956年,前往中国参加鲁迅逝世20周年纪念大会。
For other uses, see Monte Carlo (disambiguation). Quarter and ward of Monaco in Monaco Monte Carlo Quarter and ward of Monaco Monte Carlo in Monaco (Ward shown) Monte Carlo Location in relation to France Coordinates: 43°44′23″N 7°25′38″E / 43.73972°N 7.42722°E / 43.73972; 7.42722 Coordinates: 43°44′23″N 7°25′38″E / 43.73972°N 7.42722°E / 43.73972; 7.42722 Country Monaco Government • Type Principality Area • Urban 0.61 km 2 (.234 sq mi) Population • Quarter and ward of Monaco 15,200 (in the quarter) 3,500 (in the ward) Postcode 98000 Monte Carlo ( / ˈ m ɒ n t i ˈ k ɑːr l oʊ / ; Italian: [ˈmonte ˈkarlo] ; French: Monte-Carlo [mɔ̃te kaʁlo] , or colloquially Monte-Carl [mɔ̃te kaʁl] ; Monégasque: Munte Carlu ) officially refers to an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is located. Informally the name also refers to a ...
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
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