University of North Carolina

This article is about the 17-campus public university system in North Carolina. Some references to the "University of North Carolina", such as in NCAA college athletics, may be specifically referring to the university's founding campus. For that campus, see University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. For that school's athletic program, see North Carolina Tar Heels.

University of North Carolina

Latin: Universitat Carol Septet
Type	Public University system
Established	1789 (Chapel Hill) 1972 (current structure)
President	Margaret Spellings
Academic staff	13,564 (2008 Fall)[1]
Administrative staff	30,664 (2008 Fall)[1]
Students	228,524 (2016 Fall)[2]
Undergraduates	182,462 (2016 Fall)[3]
Postgraduates	46,062 (2016 Fall)[3]
Location	Chapel Hill, North Carolina, US
Campus	17 campuses state-wide
Website	www.northcarolina.edu

The University of North Carolina is a multi-campus public university system composed of all 16 of North Carolina's public universities, as well as the NC School of Science and Mathematics, the nation's first public residential high school for gifted students. Commonly referred to as the University of North Carolina system or the UNC system to differentiate it from the original campus in Chapel Hill, the university has a total enrollment of over 183,001 students and confers over 75 percent of all baccalaureate degrees in North Carolina in 2008.^[4][5] UNC campuses conferred 43,686 degrees for 2008–2009, the bulk of which were Bachelor's level with 31,055 degrees awarded.^[6]

Contents

• 
  1 History
  


• 
  2 Legal mandate
  


• 
  3 Institutions
  
  
  
  • 
    3.1 Notes
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  4 Affiliates
  


• 
  5 Presidents
  


• 
  6 See also
  


• 
  7 References
  


• 
  8 Further reading
  


• 
  9 External links
  

History

Founded in 1789, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is one of three schools to claim the title of oldest public university in the United States. It closed from 1871 to 1875, faced with serious financial and enrollment problems during the Reconstruction era. In 1877, the State of North Carolina began sponsoring additional higher education institutions. Over time the state added a women's college (now known as the University of North Carolina at Greensboro), a land-grant university (North Carolina State University), five historically black institutions (North Carolina A&T State University, North Carolina Central University, Winston-Salem State University, Fayetteville State University, and Elizabeth City State University) and one to educate American Indians (the University of North Carolina at Pembroke). Others were created to prepare teachers for public education and to instruct performing artists.

During the Depression, the North Carolina General Assembly searched for cost savings within state government. Towards this effort in 1931, it redefined the University of North Carolina, which at the time referred exclusively to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; the new Consolidated University of North Carolina was created to include the existing campuses of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina State University, and the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. The three campuses came under the leadership of just one board and one president. By 1969, three additional campuses had joined the Consolidated University through legislative action: the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, the University of North Carolina at Asheville, and the University of North Carolina at Wilmington.

In 1971, North Carolina passed legislation bringing into the University of North Carolina all 16 public institutions that confer bachelor's degrees. This round of consolidation granted each constituent institution a Chancellor and a Board of Trustees. In 1985, the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, a residential high school for gifted students, was declared an affiliated school of the university. In 2007, the high school became a full member of the university.

Legal mandate

The legal authority and mandate for the University of North Carolina is contained in the State's first Constitution (1776),^[7] which provided in Article XLI

That a school or schools shall be established by the Legislature, for the convenient instruction of youth, . . . and all useful learning shall be duly encouraged, and promoted, in one or more universities,

The state legislature did not get around to granting a charter for the University until 1789.^[8]

Article IX of the current version of the North Carolina Constitution deals with all forms of public education in the state. Sections 8 and 9 of that article address higher education.
Sec. 8. Higher education.

The General Assembly shall maintain a public system of higher education, comprising The University of North Carolina and such other institutions of higher education as the General Assembly may deem wise. The General Assembly shall provide for the selection of trustees of The University of North Carolina and of the other institutions of higher education, in whom shall be vested all the privileges, rights, franchises, and endowments heretofore granted to or conferred upon the trustees of these institutions. The General Assembly may enact laws necessary and expedient for the maintenance and management of The University of North Carolina and the other public institutions of higher education.

Sec. 9. Benefits of public institutions of higher education.

The General Assembly shall provide that the benefits of The University of North Carolina and other public institutions of higher education, as far as practicable, be extended to the people of the State free of expense.^[9]

Statutory provisions stipulate the current function and cost to students of the University of North Carolina.^[10]

UNC Charlotte. The university expanded significantly in the 1960s and 1970s.

Institutions

Within its seventeen campuses, UNC houses two medical schools and one teaching hospital, ten nursing programs, two schools of dentistry, one veterinary school and hospital, and a school of pharmacy, as well as a two law schools, 15 schools of education, three schools of engineering, and a school for performing artists.^[4] The oldest university, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, first admitted students in 1795. The smallest and newest member is the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, a residential two-year high school, founded in 1980 and a full member of the University since 2007. The largest university is North Carolina State University, with 34,340 students as of fall 2012.

While the official names of each campus are determined by the North Carolina General Assembly, abbreviations are determined by the individual school.^[11]

Official name (Previous name)	Official abbrev.	Location	Enrollment As of Fall 2016	Carnegie Classification	Founded	Nickname	Joined system	References
Appalachian State University (Appalachian State Teacher's College, until 1967)	ASU, App State (for athletics)	Boone, Watauga County	18,295	Master's University	1899	Mountaineers	1972	[12][13]
East Carolina University (East Carolina College, until 1967)	ECU, East Carolina (for athletics)	Greenville, Pitt County	28,962	Doctoral/Research University	1907	Pirates	1972	[14][15]
Elizabeth City State University (Elizabeth City State College, until 1969)	ECSU	Elizabeth City, Pasquotank County	1,357	Baccalaureate College	1891	Vikings	1972	[16][17]
Fayetteville State University (Fayetteville State College, until 1969)	FSU	Fayetteville, Cumberland County	6,223	Master's University	1867	Broncos	1972	[18][19]
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (The Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina, until 1969)	NC A&T	Greensboro, Guilford County	11,877	Doctoral/Research University	1891	Aggies	1972	[20][21]
North Carolina Central University (North Carolina College at Durham, until 1969)	NCCU, NC Central (for athletics)	Durham, Durham County	9,224	Master's University	1909	Eagles	1972	[22][23]
North Carolina State University (North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering, until 1963)	NCSU, NC State or State (for athletics)	Raleigh, Wake County	33,755	Doctoral/Research University	1887	Wolfpack	1932	[24][25]
University of North Carolina at Asheville (Asheville-Biltmore College until 1969)	UNCA or Asheville	Asheville, Buncombe County	3,821	Baccalaureate College	1927	Bulldogs	1969	[26][27]
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (University of North Carolina, until 1963)	UNC-Chapel Hill,[28][29] UNC-CH, North Carolina, or Carolina (for athletics)	Chapel Hill, Orange County	29,468	Doctoral/Research University	1789	Tar Heels	1932	[30][31]
University of North Carolina at Charlotte (Charlotte College, until 1965)	UNC Charlotte, Charlotte (for athletics)	Charlotte, Mecklenburg County	28,721	Doctoral/Research University	1946	49ers	1965	[32][33]
University of North Carolina at Greensboro (The Woman's College of the University of North Carolina, until 1963)	UNCG	Greensboro, Guilford County	19,647	Doctoral/Research University	1891	Spartans	1932	[34][35]
University of North Carolina at Pembroke (Pembroke State University, until 1996)	UNCP	Pembroke, Robeson County	6,268	Master's University	1887	Braves[36]	1972	[37][38]
University of North Carolina at Wilmington (Wilmington College, until 1969)	UNCW	Wilmington, New Hanover County	15,740	Master's University	1947	Seahawks	1969	[39][40]
University of North Carolina School of the Arts (North Carolina School of the Arts, until 2008)	UNCSA	Winston-Salem, Forsyth County	1,040	Special Focus Institution	1963	The Fighting Pickle	1972	[41][42]
Western Carolina University (Western Carolina College, until 1967)	WCU, Western Carolina (for athletics)	Cullowhee, Jackson County	10,805	Master's University	1889	Western Carolina Catamounts	1972	[43][44]
Winston-Salem State University (Winston-Salem Teacher's College, until 1969)	WSSU	Winston-Salem, Forsyth County	5,151	Baccalaureate College	1892	Rams	1972	[45][46]
North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics	NCSSM	Durham, Durham County	700	Residential High School	1980	Unicorns	2007	[47][48]

Notes

The enrollment numbers are the official headcounts (including all full-time and part-time, undergrad and postgrad students) from University of North Carolina website: https://web.archive.org/web/20100527154058/https://www.northcarolina.edu/web/facts.php . This does not include the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, the figure for NCSSM is taken from its own website: https://web.archive.org/web/20080919063321/http://www.ncssm.edu/about-ncssm/facts.php .

The following universities became four-year institutions after their founding (date each became a four-year institution in parentheses):

• East Carolina University (1920)


• North Carolina Central University (1925)


• Winston-Salem State University (1925)


• Western Carolina University (1929)


• Appalachian State University (1929)


• Elizabeth City State University (1937)


• University of North Carolina at Pembroke (1939)


• Fayetteville State University (1939)


• University of North Carolina at Asheville (1963)


• University of North Carolina at Charlotte (1963)


• University of North Carolina at Wilmington (1963)

With the exception of the University of North Carolina at Pembroke and the University of North Carolina School of the Arts, the institutions that joined the University of North Carolina in 1972 did so under their current name. As of 1972, all public four-year institutions in North Carolina are members of the University.

Affiliates

Name	Location	Founded
North Carolina Arboretum	Asheville, Buncombe County	1989
North Carolina Center for International Understanding	Raleigh, Wake County
North Carolina Center for Nursing	Raleigh, Wake County
North Carolina State Approving Agency	Raleigh, Wake County
North Carolina State Education Assistance Authority	Raleigh, Wake County
UNC Center for Public Television (UNC-TV)	Research Triangle Park, Durham County	1955
UNC Faculty Assembly	Chapel Hill, Orange County
University of North Carolina Press	Chapel Hill, Orange County	1922
UNC Staff Assembly	Chapel Hill, Orange County

Presidents

For presiding professors of the University of North Carolina prior to 1804, see Leaders of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Margaret Spellings is the current President of the University of North Carolina

Name	Term
Rev. Joseph Caldwell	1804–1812
Robert Hett Chapman	1812–1816
Rev. Joseph Caldwell	1816–1835
Elisha Mitchell *	1835
David Lowry Swain	1835–1868
Rev. Solomon Pool	1869–1872
Rev. Charles Phillips	1875–1876
Kemp Plummer Battle	1876–1891
George Tayloe Winston	1891–1896
Edwin Anderson Alderman	1896–1900
Francis Preston Venable	1900–1914
Edward Kidder Graham	1914–1918
Marvin Hendrix Stacy	1918–1919
Harry Woodburn Chase	1919–1930
Frank Porter Graham	1930-1949 (UNC Consolidation in 1931)
William Donald Carmichael, Jr. *	1949–1950
Gordon Gray	1950–1955
J. Harris Purks *	1955–1956
William Clyde Friday	1956–1986 (acting until 1957)
Clemmie Spangler	1986–1997
Molly Corbett Broad	1997–2006
Erskine Bowles	2006–2011
Thomas W. Ross	2011–2016
Junius J. Gonzales *	2016
Margaret Spellings	2016–present[49]

An asterisk (*) denotes acting president.

See also

• 
  University of North Carolina portal
  


• List of colleges and universities in North Carolina


• North Carolina Community College System

References

1. 
   ^ ^ab "UNC Employees" (PDF). UNC System. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-08-14..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
   


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   ^ "About UNC". UNC General Administration. Archived from the original on 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
   


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   ^ http://www.unc.edu/about/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
   


9. 
   ^ "Article IX". North Carolina Constitution. North Carolina General Assembly. 2006. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
   


10. 
    ^ "Chapter 116 - Higher Education". North Carolina General Statutes. North Carolina General Assembly. 2006. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
    


11. 
    ^ Wootson, Cleve R., Jr. (2002-01-08). "UNC Leaders Want Abbreviation Change". The Daily Tar Heel. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
    


12. 
    ^ "Appalachian State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


13. 
    ^ "Appalachian State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


14. 
    ^ "East Carolina University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


15. 
    ^ "East Carolina University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


16. 
    ^ "Elizabeth City State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


17. 
    ^ "Elizabeth City State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


18. 
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34. 
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    ^ "University of North Carolina at Greensboro" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


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    ^ "University of North Carolina at Pembroke" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


38. 
    ^ "University of North Carolina at Pembroke" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


39. 
    ^ "University of North Carolina at Wilmington" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


40. 
    ^ "University of North Carolina at Wilmington" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


41. 
    ^ "North Carolina School of the Arts" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


42. 
    ^ "North Carolina School of the Arts" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
    


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    ^ "North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics". Retrieved 2008-03-29.
    


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    ^ "NCSSM Fast Facts". North Carolina School of Science and Math. Archived from the original on 2008-09-19. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
    


49. 
    ^ Spellings has announced her resignation. William Roper will become interim president in January 2019.
    

Further reading

• McGrath, Eileen, and Linda Jacobson. "The Great Depression and Its Impact on an Emerging Research Library: The University of North Carolina Library, 1929–1941," Libraries and the Cultural Record, (2011), 46#3 pp 295–320.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

Wikisource has the text of a 1905 New International Encyclopedia article about University of North Carolina.

• Official website


• 
   "North Carolina, University of". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
  

v t e University of North Carolina system
Universities	Appalachian State East Carolina Elizabeth City State Fayetteville State NC A&T NC Central NC State UNC Asheville UNC–Chapel Hill UNC Charlotte UNC Greensboro UNC Pembroke UNC School of the Arts UNC Wilmington Western Carolina Winston-Salem State
High school	NC School of Science and Mathematics
Affiliates	NC Arboretum NC Research Campus NCCIU NCCN NCSAA NCSEAA UNC Center for Public Television UNC Press
Administration	History Legal Mandate Structure Presidents Speaker Ban

Coordinates: 35°54′31″N 79°2′57″W / 35.90861°N 79.04917°W / 35.90861; -79.04917

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