McDowell County, North Carolina

McDowell County, North Carolina
McDowell County Courthouse in Marion
Seal
Location in the U.S. state of North Carolina
North Carolina's location in the U.S.
Founded	1842
Named for	Joseph McDowell
Seat	Marion
Largest city	Marion
Area
• Total	446 sq mi (1,155 km2)
• Land	441 sq mi (1,142 km2)
• Water	5.4 sq mi (14 km2), 1.2%
Population
• (2010)	44,996
• Density	102/sq mi (39/km2)
Congressional district	11th
Time zone	Eastern: UTC−5/−4
Website	www.mcdowellgov.com

McDowell County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 44,996.^[1] Its county seat is Marion.^[2]

McDowell County comprises the Marion, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area.

Contents

• 
  1 History
  


• 
  2 Geography
  
  
  
  • 
    2.1 Adjacent counties
    
  
  
  • 
    2.2 National protected areas
    
  
  
  • 
    2.3 Major highways
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  3 Demographics
  


• 
  4 Communities
  
  
  
  • 
    4.1 City
    
  
  
  • 
    4.2 Town
    
  
  
  • 
    4.3 Census-designated place
    
  
  
  • 
    4.4 Unincorporated communities
    
  
  
  • 
    4.5 Townships
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  5 Law and government
  


• 
  6 Politics
  
  
  
  • 
    6.1 2016 presidential primaries
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  7 Education
  


• 
  8 See also
  


• 
  9 References
  


• 
  10 External links
  

History

Archaeological excavations performed by Dr. David Moore, during the early 1980s, revealed the earliest inhabitants of McDowell County to be from the Mississippian and Woodland eras. Dr. Moore discovered evidence in an area close to the Catawba River in and around an unusual topographical site known as Round Hill. Cherokee and Catawba Indians were known inhabitants of what is now McDowell County. These early Native Americans lived in this section prior to Juan Pardo's exploration of the region.

In 1566, the Spanish explorer Juan Pardo came to Western North Carolina traveling through the area that is now McDowell county. His purpose was to acquire territory for Spain, but he had also hoped to find precious metals. Pardo and his men built a log blockhouse at the headwaters of the Catawba River. Apparently intimidated by the formidable range of the Blue Ridge Mountains and the home of the Cherokee Nation, Pardo left the area the following year.

In 1748, "Hunting" John McDowell received a land grant for property known today as "Pleasant Gardens" including acreage originally located from Swan's Pond (Catawba County) up the Catawba River west to present day Marion and into the region known as Buck Creek. During a hunting expedition with his friend Henry Weidner, the two came upon a lush green valley with thousands upon thousands of acres of virgin forest. During that time, it was customary when settling a dispute to engage in a "friendly" wrestling match. McDowell came out the winner.

After establishing residence along the Catawba River area of Pleasant Gardens, McDowell raised his family, and subsequently received two land grants. He is noted in Max Dixon's book The Wataugans as being instrumental in Jacob Brown's Purchase of one of the last remaining pieces of acreage along the Nolichucky River in Tennessee when he hosted a negotiations with the Cherokee on his farm in North Carolina.

His son, Joseph McDowell, is noted in history as a significant contributor to the Battle at Kings Mountain. McDowell County is named in his honor. Today, his home stands as one of the few remaining homes in North Carolina still standing and built by its namesake.

The settlement of Old Fort was later established and it had become the westernmost outpost of Colonial civilization at the time. These early pioneers established a close community protected by a series of forts which remained active until the early 19th century. Thus, Old Fort.

Historic Carson House

In 1793, Colonel John Carson built a plantation house near Buck Creek in the Pleasant Gardens community, which still stands today as the Historic Carson House. He also operated gold mines in the southern part of the county. Colonel Carson was a significant historical figure in the American Revolutionary War.

Marion, the county seat of McDowell County, was planned and built on land selected by the first McDowell County Commissioners on March 14, 1844 at the Historic Carson House. It was not until 1845, however, that the official name of Marion was sanctioned as the county seat by the state legislature. The name of Marion came from Francis Marion, the American Revolutionary War hero, known as the "Swamp Fox" and the man upon whom the movie "The Patriot" was based.

During the Carolina Gold Rush period of the early 19th century, the south county area was known for its gold production. The banks of the Muddy Creek and mines at Vein Mountain were productive areas. Many mines and thriving gold rush towns such as Brackettown no longer exist, although scattered ruins and cemeteries mark many locations of the gold rush period.There were other mines in the area also including an old mine in Woodlawn. In that community someone opened a mine on Tom's Creek which may have been a Mica mine.^{[citation needed]} There are remnants of the sorting house and the old mine shaft itself. Who opened and ran this mine is unknown.

McDowell County is rich in American Civil War History. The movie The Last of the Mohicans was filmed along the shores of the picturesque Lake James.

McDowell County was first formed in 1842 from parts of Burke County and Rutherford County. It was named for Joseph McDowell, a Revolutionary War leader and hero of the Battle of King's Mountain, and a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1797 to 1799.

In 1861, parts of McDowell County, Burke County, Caldwell County, Watauga County, and Yancey County were combined to form Mitchell County.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 446 square miles (1,160 km²), of which 441 square miles (1,140 km²) is land and 5.4 square miles (14 km²) (1.2%) is water.^[3]

Numerous small creeks and streams flow through the county. The Catawba River crosses the county and empties into Lake James. It flows over Catawba Falls on its way, which is accessible to the public. Other waterfalls can be found in the county, such as Toms Creek Falls. Almost half of the county, including the two aforementioned waterfalls, is located inside the Pisgah National Forest. Linville Caverns, North Carolina's only limestone cavern system open to the public, is located in the far northern part of the county.

Geologically, McDowell County is located within the southern Appalachian Mountains region. The Blue Ridge Parkway closely follows the northwestern boundary of the county. McDowell County rises rapidly from the Piedmont (United States) in its extreme eastern border where elevations average about 1200 feet above sea level, to the Blue Ridge Mountains in the north and west. Its lowest point is 969 feet above sea level along Cane Creek in the county's southeastern corner. Its highest point is Pinnacle—at 5,665 feet above sea level the second-highest mountain (after Grandfather Mountain) in the Blue Ridge, and also considered the southernmost tip of the Black Mountains, the highest ridge in eastern America. Much of the county lies in the Foothills (North Carolina) region of Western North Carolina.

Adjacent counties

• 
  Mitchell County - north


• 
  Avery County - north


• 
  Burke County - east


• 
  Rutherford County - south


• 
  Buncombe County - west


• 
  Yancey County - northwest

National protected areas

• 
  Blue Ridge Parkway (part)


• 
  Pisgah National Forest (part)


• 
  Curtis Creek Recreation Area (part)


• 
  Lake James State Park (part)

Major highways

• 
  I-40
  


• 
  US 64
  


• 
  US 70
  


• 
  US 221
  


• 
  NC 80
  


• 
  NC 126
  


• 
  NC 183
  


• 
  NC 226
  


• 
  NC 226A
  

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1850	6,246		—
1860	7,120		14.0%
1870	7,592		6.6%
1880	9,836		29.6%
1890	10,939		11.2%
1900	12,567		14.9%
1910	13,538		7.7%
1920	16,763		23.8%
1930	20,336		21.3%
1940	22,996		13.1%
1950	25,720		11.8%
1960	26,742		4.0%
1970	30,648		14.6%
1980	35,135		14.6%
1990	35,681		1.6%
2000	42,151		18.1%
2010	44,996		6.7%
Est. 2016	45,075	[4]	0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7] 1990-2000[8] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census^[9] of 2000, there were 42,151 people, 16,604 households, and 11,954 families residing in the county. The population density was 95 people per square mile (37/km²). There were 18,377 housing units at an average density of 42 per square mile (16/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 92.18% White, 4.16% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.92% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.61% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 2.88% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 16,604 households out of which 30.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.50% were married couples living together, 10.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 24.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the county, the population was spread out with 22.80% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 29.90% from 25 to 44, 24.90% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 99.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,396, and the median income for a family was $37,789. Males had a median income of $26,609 versus $21,640 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,109. About 9.00% of families and 11.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.10% of those under age 18 and 15.70% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Map of McDowell County, North Carolina With Municipal and Township Labels

City

• 
  Marion (county seat)

Town

• Old Fort

Census-designated place

• West Marion

Unincorporated communities

• Glenwood


• Linville Falls


• Little Switzerland


• Nebo


• North Cove

Townships

• Crooked Creek


• Dysartsville


• Glenwood


• Marion


• Montford Cove


• Nebo


• North Cove


• Old Fort


• Pleasant Gardens


• Sugar Hill


• Woodlawn-Sevier

Law and government

McDowell County is a member of the Isothermal Planning and Development Commission regional council of governments.

Politics

McDowell voted Republican in the three elections from 1900 to 1908, but otherwise was solidly Democratic until 1956 when Dwight D. Eisenhower carried the county. Since then only Lyndon Johnson in 1964 and Jimmy Carter in 1976, both hailing from the southern region of the nation, have won the county.

Presidential elections results

Presidential elections results^[10]

Year	Republican	Democratic	Third parties
2016	73.3% 14,568	23.5% 4,667	3.2% 640
2012	65.1% 11,775	33.3% 6,031	1.6% 293
2008	62.7% 11,534	35.7% 6,571	1.5% 281
2004	66.2% 10,590	33.3% 5,330	0.5% 82
2000	65.0% 9,109	33.9% 4,747	1.1% 155
1996	52.2% 6,407	37.1% 4,553	10.7% 1,318
1992	45.8% 6,090	39.9% 5,309	14.3% 1,896
1988	59.3% 6,526	40.5% 4,449	0.2% 22
1984	65.1% 7,639	34.7% 4,076	0.2% 21
1980	53.6% 5,680	44.3% 4,703	2.1% 223
1976	41.4% 4,450	58.1% 6,246	0.5% 50
1972	72.1% 6,570	25.8% 2,348	2.2% 196
1968	46.0% 4,740	24.7% 2,543	29.3% 3,018
1964	39.8% 4,174	60.2% 6,314
1960	55.7% 6,148	44.3% 4,889
1956	55.5% 5,468	44.5% 4,392
1952	49.8% 4,710	50.2% 4,755
1948	37.9% 2,709	53.2% 3,805	8.9% 638
1944	36.0% 2,258	64.0% 4,008
1940	29.5% 2,216	70.5% 5,290
1936	36.8% 3,114	63.2% 5,352
1932	33.8% 2,478	65.7% 4,810	0.5% 35
1928	50.0% 3,423	50.0% 3,430
1924	45.9% 2,590	53.6% 3,023	0.4% 25
1920	47.7% 2,561	52.3% 2,809
1916	48.8% 1,218	51.1% 1,274	0.1% 2
1912	15.9% 343	47.9% 1,037	36.2% 783

2016 presidential primaries

In the 2016 Republican Primary in McDowell County, Donald Trump received 2,552 votes (or 41.2% of the total votes) followed by Ted Cruz who came in second with 2,422 votes (or 39.1% of the total votes). In the 2016 Democratic Primary, Bernie Sanders received 1,622 votes (49.0%) whereas Hillary Clinton only won 1,353 votes (40.9%).^[11]

Education

View of McDowell High from the football stadium

The following is a list of schools located in McDowell County:

• Marion Elementary School


• West Marion Elementary School


• Nebo Elementary School


• Old Fort Elementary School


• Pleasant Gardens Elementary School


• Eastfield Global Magnet School


• Glenwood Elementary School


• North Cove Elementary School


• West McDowell Middle School


• East McDowell Middle School


• McDowell High School (Marion, North Carolina)


• McDowell Early College High School (Marion, North Carolina)


• Phoenix Academy


• New Manna Christian School


• McDowell Technical Community College


• Nebo Crossing Christian Academy

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in McDowell County, North Carolina

References

1. 
   ^ ^ab "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved October 27, 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
   


2. 
   ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
   


3. 
   ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
   


4. 
   ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
   


5. 
   ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
   


6. 
   ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
   


7. 
   ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
   


8. 
   ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
   


9. 
   ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
   


10. 
    ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.
    


11. 
    ^ "North Carolina Primary Election Results 2016". 29 September 2016 – via NYTimes.com.
    

External links

• McDowell County government official website


• 
  NCGenWeb McDowell County - free genealogy resources for the county


• McDowell Tourism

Places adjacent to McDowell County, North Carolina
Yancey County Mitchell County Avery County Buncombe County McDowell County, North Carolina Burke County Rutherford County

v t e Municipalities and communities of McDowell County, North Carolina, United States
County seat: Marion
City	Marion
Town	Old Fort
CDP	West Marion
Unincorporated communities	Glenwood Linville Falls‡ Little Switzerland‡ Nebo Pleasant Gardens Providence
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

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Coordinates: 35°41′N 82°03′W / 35.68°N 82.05°W / 35.68; -82.05

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