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Édouard Herriot
| Édouard Herriot | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 66th Prime Minister of France | |
In office 15 June 1924 – 17 April 1925 | |
| Preceded by | Frédéric François-Marsal |
| Succeeded by | Paul Painlevé |
In office 20 July 1926 – 23 July 1926 | |
| Preceded by | Aristide Briand |
| Succeeded by | Raymond Poincaré |
In office 3 June 1932 – 18 December 1932 | |
| Preceded by | André Tardieu |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Paul-Boncour |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Édouard Marie Herriot 5 July 1872 |
| Died | 26 March 1957(1957-03-26) (aged 84) |
| Political party | Radical |
| Spouse(s) | Blanche Rebatel (1877–1962) |
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Édouard Herriot. |
Édouard Marie Herriot (French: [edwaʁ ɛʁjo]; 5 July 1872 – 26 March 1957) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic who served three times as Prime Minister and for many years as President of the Chamber of Deputies.[1] He was leader of the first Cartel des Gauches.
Hérriot was born at Troyes, France on 5 July 1872. He served as Mayor of Lyon from 1905 until his death, except for a brief period from 1940 to 1945, when he was exiled to Germany for opposing the Vichy regime. As mayor, Herriot improved relations between municipal government and local unions, increased public assistance funds, and launched an urban renewal programme,[2] amongst other measures. He died in Lyon on 26 March 1957.[1] He is buried at the Cimetière de Loyasse.
Contents
1 Herriot's First Ministry, 14 June 1924 – 17 April 1925
2 Herriot's Second Ministry, 19–23 July 1926
3 Herriot's Third Ministry, 3 June – 18 December 1932
3.1 Denial of the Holodomor
4 Political career
5 Legacy
6 See also
7 References
8 Weblinks
Herriot's First Ministry, 14 June 1924 – 17 April 1925
- Édouard Herriot - President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Charles Nollet - Minister of War
Camille Chautemps - Minister of the Interior
Étienne Clémentel - Minister of Finance
Justin Godart - Minister of Labour, Hygiene, Welfare Work, and Social Security Provisions
René Renoult - Minister of Justice
Jacques-Louis Dumesnil - Minister of Marine
François Albert - Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
Édouard Amédée Bovier-Lapierre - Minister of Pensions
Henri Queuille - Minister of Agriculture
Édouard Daladier - Minister of Colonies
Victor Peytral - Minister of Public Works
Eugène Raynaldy - Minister of Commerce and Industry
Victor Dalbiez - Minister of Liberated Regions
Changes
- 3 April 1925 - Anatole de Monzie succeeds Clémentel as Minister of Finance.
Herriot's Second Ministry, 19–23 July 1926
- Édouard Herriot - President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Paul Painlevé - Minister of War
Camille Chautemps - Minister of the Interior
Anatole de Monzie - Minister of Finance
Louis Pasquet - Minister of Labour, Hygiene, Welfare Work, and Social Security Provisions
Maurice Colrat - Minister of Justice
René Renoult - Minister of Marine
Édouard Daladier - Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
Georges Bonnet - Minister of Pensions
Henri Queuille - Minister of Agriculture
Adrien Dariac - Minister of Colonies
Orly André-Hesse - Minister of Public Works
Louis Loucheur - Minister of Commerce and Industry
Herriot's Third Ministry, 3 June – 18 December 1932
- Édouard Herriot - President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Joseph Paul-Boncour - Minister of War
Camille Chautemps - Minister of the Interior
Louis Germain-Martin - Minister of Finance
Maurice Palmade - Minister of Budget
Albert Dalimier - Minister of Labour and Social Security Provisions
René Renoult - Minister of Justice
Georges Leygues - Minister of Marine
Léon Meyer - Minister of Merchant Marine
Paul Painlevé - Minister of Air
Anatole de Monzie - Minister of National Education
Aimé Berthod - Minister of Pensions
Abel Gardey - Minister of Agriculture
Albert Sarraut - Minister of Colonies
Édouard Daladier - Minister of Public Works
Justin Godart - Minister of Public Health
Henri Queuille - Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones
Julien Durand - Minister of Commerce and Industry
Denial of the Holodomor
The height of denial of the Holodomor was reached during a visit to Ukraine carried out between 26 August and 9 September 1933 by Herriot, who had recently left the French Prime Ministry. Herriot denied accounts of the famine and said that Soviet Ukraine was "like a garden in full bloom".[3]
Furthermore, he announced to the press that there was no famine in Ukraine, that he did not see any trace of hunger, and that the allegations of starving millions were being spread by adversaries of the Soviet Union. "When one believes that the Ukraine is devastated by famine, allow me to shrug my shoulders", he declared. The 13 September 1933 issue of Pravda was able to write that Herriot "categorically contradicted the lies of the bourgeoisie press in connection with a famine in the USSR."[4]
Political career
Governmental functions
Président of the Council of Ministers : 1924–1925 / 19–21 July 1926 / June–December 1932.
Minister of Transport, Public Works and Supply : 1916–1917.
Minister of Education and Fine Arts : 1926–1928.
Minister of Foreign Affairs : 1924–1925 / 19–21 July 1926 / June–December 1932.
Minister of State : 1934–1936.
Electoral mandates
National Assembly of France
President of the National Assembly of France : 1947–1954.
Member of the National Assembly of France for Rhône (department) : 1946–1957 (He died in 1957). Elected in 1946, reelected in 1951, 1956.
Constitutional Assembly
Member of the Constitutional Assembly for Rhône (department) : 1945–1946. Elected in 1945, reelected in June 1946.
Chamber of Deputies of France
President of the Chamber of Deputies of France : 1925–1926 / 1936–1940.
Member of the Chamber of Deputies of France for Rhône (department) : 1919–1942 (Dissolution of Parliament by Philippe Petain in 1942). Elected in 1919, reelected in 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936.
Senate of France
Senator of Rhône : 1912–1919. Elected in 1911.
General council
General councillor of Rhône (department) : 1945–1951.
Municipal Council
Mayor of Lyon : 1905–1940 (Deposition by Vichy regime in 1940) / 1945–1957 (He died in 1957). Reelected in 1908, 1912, 1919, 1925, 1929, 1935, 1945, 1947, 1953.
Municipal councillor of Lyon : 1904–1940 (Deposition by the Vichy regime in 1940) / 1945–1957 (He died in 1957). Reelected in 1908, 1912, 1919, 1925, 1929, 1935, 1945, 1947, 1953.
Political functions
President of the Radical Party (France) : 1919–1926 / 1931–1936 / 1948–1953 / 1955–1957.
Legacy
Herriot was declared an honorary citizen of the city of Veliki Bečkerek (today Zrenjanin) in 1933. There is also a street with his name in Zrenjanin.
See also
- Fair of Lyon
References
^ ab "Herriot Is Dead. French Leader, 84". The New York Times. March 27, 1957. Retrieved 2015-01-07.Three-Time Premier, Radical Party Power, Was Scholar and Member of Academy. Hoped to Defeat E.D.C. Plan '54. Long Urged Nation Pay War Debts to U.S. Tributes From Leaders National Funeral Urged Widely Known in U.S. Became Premier in 1924. Abstained From Vote. Edouard Herriot, French statesman, party leader, scholar and author who had become a symbol of the premier Third Republic, died today at the age of 84. ...
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^ Stone, Judith F. (8 April 1985). "The Search for Social Peace: Reform Legislation in France, 1890–1914". SUNY Press. Retrieved 8 April 2018 – via Google Books.
^ Nicolas Werth, Karel Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard University Press, 1999,
ISBN 0-674-07608-7, pages 159–160
^ ""France, Germany and Austria facing the famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine"" (PDF). holodomorct.org. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
Weblinks
Newspaper clippings about Édouard Herriot in the 20th Century Press Archives of the German National Library of Economics (ZBW)
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Marcel Sembat | Minister of Public Works and Transport 1916–1917 | Succeeded by Georges Desplas |
| Preceded by — | Minister of Supply 1916–1917 | Succeeded by Maurice Viollette |
| Preceded by Frédéric François-Marsal | President of the Council 1924–1925 | Succeeded by Paul Painlevé |
| Preceded by Edmond Lefebvre du Prey | Minister of Foreign Affairs 1924–1925 | Succeeded by Aristide Briand |
| Preceded by Paul Painlevé | President of the Chamber of Deputies 1925–1926 | Succeeded by Raoul Péret |
| Preceded by Aristide Briand | President of the Council 1926 | Succeeded by Raymond Poincaré |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1926 | Succeeded by Aristide Briand | |
| Preceded by Édouard Daladier | Minister of Public Instruction 1926–1928 | Succeeded by Pierre Marraud |
| Preceded by André Tardieu | President of the Council 1932 | Succeeded by Joseph Paul-Boncour |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1932 | ||
| Preceded by — | Minister of State 1934–1936 | Succeeded by — |
| Preceded by Fernand Bouisson | President of the Chamber of Deputies 1936–1940 | Succeeded by — |
| Preceded by Vincent Auriol | President of the National Assembly 1947–1954 | Succeeded by André Le Troquer |
New office | President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 1949 | Succeeded by Paul-Henri Spaak |
Authority control  |
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