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Abbots Langley
| Abbots Langley | |
|---|---|
 St Lawrence the Martyr Church, Abbots Langley | |
  Abbots Langley Abbots Langley shown within Hertfordshire | |
| Population | 19,574 (2011 Census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | TL095015 |
| Civil parish |
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| District |
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| Shire county |
|
| Region |
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| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ABBOTS LANGLEY |
| Postcode district | WD5 |
| Dialling code | 01923 |
| Police | Hertfordshire |
| Fire | Hertfordshire |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| EU Parliament | East of England |
| UK Parliament |
|
Abbots Langley is a large village and civil parish in the English county of Hertfordshire. It is an old settlement and is mentioned (under the name of Langelai) in the Domesday Book. Economically the village is closely linked to Watford and was formerly part of the Watford Rural District. Since 1974 it has been included in the Three Rivers district.
Contents
1 History
2 Nicholas Breakspear/Pope Adrian IV
3 St Lawrence the Martyr church
3.1 Stained-glass windows
4 Sport
4.1 Cricket
4.2 Football
5 People
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History
This village has had a long history of successful human habitation.
The first traces of human habitation in the area were recorded by renowned archaeologist Sir John Evans (1823–1908).[2] The village sits on a saucer of clay covered by a layer of gravel, and as a result water supply has never been a problem; records show that in earlier times water could be drawn from a well just 20 feet (6.1 m) deep.[citation needed]
In 1045 the Saxon thegn Ethelwine 'the Black' granted the upper part of Langlai to St Albans Abbey as Langlai Abbatis (Latin for Langlai of the Abbot, hence 'Abbot's Langley')[citation needed] the remainder being the king's Langlai. By the time of the Domesday Book in 1086 the village was inhabited by 19 families.[3]
The area was split into four manors, Abbots Langley, Langleybury, Chambersbury, and Hyde. In 1539, Henry VIII, seized Abbots Langley and sold it to his military engineer Sir Richard Lee.[2] The Manor of Abbots Langley was bequeathed by Francis Combe in his will of 1641 jointly to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge and Trinity College, Oxford.
The manors of Langleybury and Chambersbury passed through the Ibgrave and Child families, and in 1711 were conveyed to Sir Robert Raymond then Solicitor General later Attorney General and Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench. On the death of his son without issue in 1756 the manors passed to the Filmer family.
The Manor of Hyde passed to Edward Strong in 1714, through his daughter to Sir John Strange, who left the manor to be shared between his children and their descendents (including Admiral Sir George Strong Nares) and then to the possession of F.M. Nares & Co which sold the estate to the British Land Company in 1858.[4]
On Tibbs Hill Road there is a well-preserved example of a Prince Albert's Model Cottage. The original design and construction was for the Great Exhibition of 1851, to demonstrate model housing for the poor. Subsequently, the design was replicated in several other locations, including Abbots Langley.
Kitters Green developed as a separate hamlet by Manor House. The land between Kitters Green and Abbots Langley was bought from the estate of Sarah Smith by the British Land Company in 1866. It laid out plots for development along Adrian, Breakspear, Garden and Popes roads. The development of these plots led to the merger of the two settlements and the loss of Kitters Green's separate identity.[3]
To the west of Manor House Park is a legendary sledging hill called Blackhill. This leads to a wooded area called the Dell.
The recent Katherine Place development has brought in some high class retailers to the centre and was sold for £2.93 million in December 2005. To the south of the village are Leavesden Film Studios, on the former RAF and later Rolls-Royce airfield, where scenes from movies including GoldenEye, Sleepy Hollow and the Harry Potter series have been filmed.
Nicholas Breakspear/Pope Adrian IV
Bedmond, a village that is administratively part of Abbots Langley, is the birthplace of Nicholas Breakspear (later Pope Adrian IV), the only Englishman to ever be Pope, who is believed to have been born at Breakspear Farm c. 1100. The site where his home stood is marked by a plaque.[5][a] The village of Abbots Langley contains several roads named after its famous inhabitant (Adrian, Breakspear, Pope), and at one time included activities[vague] of the Brakspear Brewery.[citation needed]
St Lawrence the Martyr church
Stained-glass windows
The church includes a window[6] with the inscription To the Glory of God in memory of George Turnbull C.E. born 1809 died 1889. The civil engineer Turnbull was said by the Indian government to be the First railway engineer of India: in his retirement to Rosehill, a house in Abbots Langley, he was instrumental in establishing a drainage and sewerage scheme for the village, including writing a June 1880 report. The window was donated by his wife Fanny.
Sport
Cricket
Abbots Langley Cricket Club is the local community club honouring the parish with trophies and spectacular games of Cricket over the past years.
Football
A number of teams play locally:[7]
- Abbots Langley FC, the local side who currently play in the West Herts Saturday League using the facilities at the nearby Leavesden Country Park.
- Ecocall F.C. in the Olympian Sunday Football League
- Evergreen (Saturday) in the Herts Senior County League.
- Evergreen(Sunday) in the Watford Sunday Football League
- Evergreen Youth in the West Herts Youth League and Watford Friendly League
- Everett Rovers (Saturday) in the Arlon Printers West Herts Saturday League
- Abbots Youth in the West Herts Youth League and Watford Friendly League
- Bedmond FC in the Herts Senior County League, Watford Friendly League and Mid Herts Rural Minors League
- Langleybury Cricket Club (WHL) in the Arlon Printers West Herts Saturday League
- Langleybury Cricket Club (WOSL) in the Watford Sunday Football League
People
Manuel Almunia (born 1977), former professional footballer.[8]
Nick Blinko (born 1961), artist and singer/songwriter/guitarist of Rudimentary Peni.
Pope Adrian IV (fl. 1100–1159), born in Abbots Langley as Nicholas Breakspear.
James Cecil, 1st Marquess of Salisbury (1748–1823) probably lived at Cecil Lodge 1760s–80.[9]
Violet Cressy-Marcks (1895–1970), explorer and journalist, lived at Hazelwood (now Hunton Park) 1930–70.[9]
David Crighton, (1942–2000), mathematician, educated at Abbots Langley primary school.[10]
Joan Evans (art historian) (1893–1977), historian of mediaeval art.[11]
John Evans (archaeologist) (1823–1908), archaeologist and geologist, married and buried, St Lawrence Church, Abbots Langley.[12]
Elizabeth Greenhill, (1615–1679), mother of 37 single births and one set of twins.[13][14]
Thomas Greenhill (1669–1740), surgeon to Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk and 39th and last child of Elizabeth Greenhill.[15]
Michael Gregsten (1924–1961), physicist at the Road Research Laboratory, victim of James Hanratty in the 1961 "A6 murder" for whose death he hanged.[16]
Ollie Halsall (1949–1992), influential rock/jazz guitarist and vibraphone player, lived here and recorded an album titled "Abbot's Langley" in 1980.
Robert Kindersley, 1st Baron Kindersley (1871–1954), businessman, stockbroker, merchant banker, and public servant, lived at Langley House 1906–23.[9]
Hugh Kindersley, 2nd Baron Kindersley (1899–1976)
Joe Lane (1892–1959), former professional footballer.
Marghanita Laski (1915–88), journalist and novelist, lived at Abbots House 1937–45.[9]
Eryl McNally, former Labour MEP.
Henry Montagu, 6th Baron Rokeby (1798–1883), soldier, lived at Hazelwood 1838–86.[9]
James Vincent Murphy, (1880–1946), propagandist for Hitler that translated Mein Kampf while resident in Abbots Langley[17]
Robert Raymond, 1st Baron Raymond (1673–1733), politician and judge, lived at Langleybury 1711–33.[9]
Haile Selassie (1892–1975), spent the early part of his exile from Ethiopia at Hazelwood.[18]
Edward Skoyles (1923–2008) researcher and quantity surveyor.
William Henry Smith (politician) (1825–91), member of the W H Smith station newsagent and bookselling family, lived at Cecil Lodge 1864–70.[9]
George Turnbull (1809–1878), civil engineer (the "first railway engineer of India"), retired to Rosehill, Abbots Langley.[19][20][21]
Bradley Walsh (born 1960), entertainer lived in Breakspear Road.
Mark Walsh (born 1965), professional darts player within the Professional Darts Corporation.
Nicky Stevens (born 1951), singer with The Brotherhood of Man, lived in Abbots Road.
Liz Kendall (born 1971), Labour MP, lived in Langley Road
Judy Grinham (born 1939), former British competitive swimmer, Olympic gold medallist, and former world record-holder lives in The Crescent.
See also
- Bedmond
Garston Manor, a grade II listed[22]Georgian Country House located within the parish- Hunton Bridge
- Kings Langley
- Langleybury
- Leavesden Hospital
References
- Footnotes
^ The plaque to Nicholas Breakspear sits at the south end of a roadside island on Bedmond Road approximately 100 metres (330 ft) south of its junction with East Lane. (51°43′07″N 0°24′40″W / 51.718596°N 0.411067°W / 51.718596; -0.411067 (Breakspear plaque))[citation needed]
- Notes
^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 24 October 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ ab Hastie, Scott (1993). Abbots Langley—A Hertfordshire Village. Abbots Langley: Abbots Langley Parish Council. ISBN 0-9520929-0-5.
^ ab Clark, Clive W. (1997). Abbots Langley Then 1760–1960. Cockfosters, Hertfordshire: Clive W. Clark. ISBN 0-9531473-0-4.
^ William Page, ed. (1908). "Abbots Langley". A History of the County of Hertford. Victoria County History. 2. pp. 323–328. Retrieved 11 March 2009.
^ Welch, Jon (12 March 2013). "Nicholas Breakspear: The only English Pope". BBC News Online. BBC. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ Luncarty's Engineer: A short biography by John Andrews of Luncarty, West Stormont Historical Society, 2018, page 50, 51 pages.
^ "TheFA.com – Find a Club". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2008.
^ Almunia is real ghoulkeeper
^ abcdefg Hastie, Scott (1993). Abbots Langley—A Hertfordshire Village. Abbots Langley: Abbots Langley Parish Council. ISBN 0-9520929-0-5.
^ H. K. Moffatt, 'Crighton, David George (1942–2000)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004
^ Kenneth Garlick, 'Evans, Dame Joan (1893–1977)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
^ Yolanda Foote, 'Evans, Sir John (1823–1908)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004;
^ Bannerman, B.W. (1904). Miscellanea Genealogica Et Heraldica: Third Series. Vol 5. Mitchell Hughes and Clarke
ISBN 978-1-4021-9409-2-page 298
^ Gentleman's Magazine 1805 Letter Christ Johnson May page 405
^ Davidson,L. A. F. (2004). 'Greenhill, Thomas (fl. 1698–1732)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, [1] doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11428
^ The Times, (17 October 1961). Man in Court on A6 Charge; pg. 6; Issue 55214; col D
^ Barnes, James J.; and Patience P. Barnes (1987). James Vincent Murphy : Translator and Interpreter of Fascist Europe, 1880–1946. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 0-8191-6054-7.
^ Hastie, Scott (1996). A Hertfordshire Valley. Kings Langley: Alpine Press. p. 96. ISBN 0-9528631-0-3.
^ George Turnbull, C.E. 437-page memoirs published privately 1893; National Library Edinburgh; scanned copy in the British Library, London on compact disk. Many pages refer to when he lived in Abbots Langley.
^ Hastie, Scott (1993). Abbots Langley—A Hertfordshire Village. Abbots Langley: Abbots Langley Parish Council. ISBN 0-9520929-0-5.Rosehill was built in the 1820s and demolished c. 1952. The house stood on Gallows Hill where the Gade View flats are today.<...>Between 1875 and 1887, the house was home to George Turnbull whose wife survived him and lived on there until 1899.
^ Luncarty's Engineer: A short biography by John Andrews of Luncarty, West Stormont Historical Society, 2018, pages 41-50, 51 pages.
^ "British Listed Buildings". Retrieved 5 April 2011.
External links
Abbots Langleyat Wikipedia's sister projects
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Quotations from Wikiquote
Texts from Wikisource
Textbooks from Wikibooks
Travel guide from Wikivoyage
Resources from Wikiversity
- Abbots Langley Parish Council
- History and Development of Abbots Langley Parish Church
- A History of the County of Hertford: Abbots Langley
- Abbots Langley (A Guide to Old Hertfordshire)
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