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Tsutomu Hata
Tsutomu Hata | |
|---|---|
.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal} 羽田 孜 | |
 Tsutomu Hata | |
| 51st Prime Minister of Japan | |
In office 28 April 1994 – 30 June 1994 | |
| Monarch | Akihito |
| Preceded by | Morihiro Hosokawa |
| Succeeded by | Tomiichi Murayama |
| Deputy Prime Minister of Japan | |
In office 9 August 1993 – 28 April 1994 | |
| Prime Minister | Morihiro Hosokawa |
| Preceded by | Masaharu Kotoda |
| Succeeded by | Yohei Kono |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 9 August 1993 – 28 April 1994 | |
| Prime Minister | Morihiro Hosokawa |
| Preceded by | Kabun Muto |
| Succeeded by | Koji Kakizawa |
| Minister of Finance | |
In office 5 November 1991 – 12 December 1992 | |
| Prime Minister | Kiichi Miyazawa |
| Preceded by | Toshiki Kaifu Acting |
| Succeeded by | Yoshiro Hayashi |
| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | |
In office 27 December 1988 – 3 June 1989 | |
| Prime Minister | Noboru Takeshita |
| Preceded by | Takashi Sato |
| Succeeded by | Hisao Horinouchi |
In office 28 December 1985 – 22 July 1986 | |
| Prime Minister | Yasuhiro Nakasone |
| Preceded by | Moriyoshi Sato |
| Succeeded by | Mutsuki Kato |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1935-08-24)24 August 1935 Tokyo, Japan |
| Died | 28 August 2017(2017-08-28) (aged 82) Tokyo, Japan |
| Political party | Democratic Party (1998–2017) |
| Other political affiliations |
Liberal Democratic Party (Before 1993) Renewal Party (1993–1994) New Frontier Party (1994–1996) Sun Party (1996–1998) Good Governance Party (1998) |
| Spouse(s) | Ayako Hata |
| Children | Yuichiro Hata |
| Alma mater | Seijo University |
Tsutomu Hata (羽田 孜, Hata Tsutomu, 24 August 1935 – 28 August 2017) was a Japanese politician who served as the 51st Prime Minister of Japan for 9 weeks in 1994.[1] He was a member of the lower house representing Nagano district #3. He was elected 14 times, retiring in 2012.[2]
Contents
1 Early years
2 Political career
3 Personal life
4 Death
5 Honours
6 References
7 Further reading
Early years
Hata was born in Tokyo on 24 August 1935,[3] a son of the Liberal Democratic Party Member of Parliament Bushiro Hata. Hata graduated from Seijo University and was employed by the Odakyu bus company from 1958 to 1969.
Political career
with the Ministers of Hata Government (at the Prime Minister's Official Residence on April 28, 1994)
with Jacques Delors (on May, 1994)
In 1969, Hata entered the House of Representatives of Japan, representing Nagano Prefecture as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He rose to become a top lieutenant in the Tanaka/Takeshita faction in the 1980s.
In 1991, he served as Minister of Finance under Kiichi Miyazawa. He left the LDP in 1993 to found the Japan Renewal Party with longtime LDP ally Ichirō Ozawa, which became part of Morihiro Hosokawa's anti-LDP coalition government later that year. Hata served as foreign minister in the Hosokawa cabinet.
On 28 April 1994, Hosokawa resigned and Hata became prime minister. However, the Japan Socialist Party had recently left the coalition, destroying its majority in the Diet. Rather than face a vote of no confidence, Hata elected to resign in June, allowing SDP leader Tomiichi Murayama to take over the position on 30 June.
A number of progressive reforms were introduced during Hata's tenure as prime minister. A law passed on 17 June 1994 to amend the Law concerning Stabilization of Employment for Older Persons aimed to encourage employers to plan continuous employment for older employees after the age of 60, as well as to prohibit employers from setting a compulsory retirement age lower than 60 and appoint public corporations as centres "for the practical use of older workers' experience." On 22 June 1994, the Support Centre for Employment of the Disabled was established by law to provide practical advice, vocational training, and information to disabled workers and employers. A health insurance amendment law passed on 29 June 1994 exempted employees from the requirement to pay National Health Insurance fees during child-care leave.[4]
After the Shinseito merged into the Shinshinto in late 1994, Hata contested the leadership against Ichiro Ozawa. After losing this contest, he and twelve other Diet members formed the splinter Sun Party (太陽党 Taiyōtō). The Sun Party in January 1998 became a part of the Good Governance Party which itself was subsumed by the
Democratic Party of Japan in April 1998.
Personal life
Hata's son, Yuichiro, is a member of the House of Councillors of Japan. He was appointed the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism on 4 June 2012.[5]
Death
Hata died on 28 August 2017 in Tokyo, four days after his 82nd birthday.[6]
Honours
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (29 April 2013)[7]
References
^ "Constructive Chaos in Japan". The New York Times. 29 June 1994. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2010..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ DPJ website Tsutomu Hata – Profile 2011[permanent dead link] Retrieved on 12 August 2012
^ Sanger, David (April 23, 1994). "Man in the News; Cautious Leader in Japan: Tsutomu Hata". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
^ http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex_browse.details?p_lang=en&p_sortby=SORTBY_DATE&p_country=JPN&p_country_all_any=ALL&p_keyword_all_any=ALL&p_start=201&p_increment=50
^ Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet website The Cabinet – Yuichiro Hata Retrieved on 15 August 2012
^ "Former Prime Minister Tsutomu Hata dies at 82". The Japan Times. 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
^ The Japan Times "Foreign dignitaries honored with spring decorations," 10 May 2013
Further reading
- Sanger, David E. "Man in the News; Cautious Leader in Japan: Tsutomu Hata." The New York Times. April 23, 1994.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Moriyoshi Sato |
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 1985–1986 |
Succeeded by Mutsuki Kato |
| Preceded by Takashi Sato |
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 1988–1989 |
Succeeded by Hisao Horinouchi |
| Preceded by Toshiki Kaifu |
Minister of Finance 1991–1992 |
Succeeded by Yoshiro Hayashi |
| Preceded by Kabun Mutō |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1993–1994 |
Succeeded by Koji Kakizawa |
| Preceded by Morihiro Hosokawa |
Prime Minister of Japan 1994 |
Succeeded by Tomiichi Murayama |
| Preceded by Masaharu Gotōda |
Deputy Prime Minister of Japan 1993–1994 |
Succeeded by Yohei Kono |
 Prime Ministers of Japan (List) | |||||||
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| Empire of Japan, 1868–1947 |
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| State of Japan, 1947–present |
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Italics denote acting Prime Ministers | |||||||
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