Soyuz-FG

This article is about the Soyuz-FG rocket. For other Soyuz variants, see Soyuz (rocket family).

Soyuz FG

The launch of Soyuz TMA-3 atop a Soyuz-FG rocket.
Function	Orbital carrier rocket
Manufacturer	TsSKB-Progress
Country of origin	Russia
Size
Height	FG: 49.5 m[citation needed] FG/Fregat: 42.5 m[citation needed]
Diameter	2.95 m[citation needed]
Mass	305,000 kg (672,000 lb)
Stages	2 (Soyuz FG) or 3 (Soyuz-FG/Fregat)
Capacity
Payload to LEO	FG: 6,900 kg (15,200 lb)[1] FG/Fregat: 7,800 kg (17,200 lb)[citation needed]
Payload to 800 km SSO	FG/Fregat: 4,500 kg (9,900 lb)[citation needed]
Associated rockets
Family	R-7 (Soyuz)
Launch history
Status	Active
Launch sites	FG: Baikonur LC-1/5 and LC-31/6 FG/Fregat: Baikonur LC-31/6
Total launches	68 (FG: 58, FG/Fregat: 10)[2][3]
Successes	67
Failures	1
First flight	FG: 20 May 2001 FG/Fregat: 2 June 2003
Last flight	FG: 14 March 2019 FG/Fregat: 22 July 2012
Notable payloads	Soyuz-TMA Soyuz-MS Progress
Boosters – Blok-B,V,G,D[4]
No. boosters	4
Length	19.6 m (64 ft)
Diameter	2.68 m (8.8 ft)
Empty mass	3,800 kg (8,400 lb)
Gross mass	43,400 kg (95,700 lb)
Engines	RD-107A
Thrust	Sea level: 838.5 kN (188,500 lbf) Vacuum: 1,021.3 kN (229,600 lbf)
Specific impulse	Sea level: 263.3 s (2.582 km/s) Vacuum: 320.2 s (3.140 km/s)
Burn time	118 seconds
Fuel	LOX/RG-1
First stage – Blok-A[4]
Length	27.1 m (89 ft)
Diameter	2.95 m (9.7 ft)
Empty mass	6,550 kg (14,440 lb)
Gross mass	99,500 kg (219,400 lb)
Engines	RD-108A
Thrust	Sea level: 792.48 kN (178,160 lbf) Vacuum: 990.18 kN (222,600 lbf)
Specific impulse	Sea level: 257.7 s (2.527 km/s) Vacuum: 320.6 s (3.144 km/s)
Burn time	280 seconds
Fuel	LOX/RG-1
Second stage – Blok-I[4]
Length	6.7 m (22 ft)
Diameter	2.66 m (8.7 ft)
Empty mass	2,410 kg (5,310 lb)
Gross mass	25,300 kg (55,800 lb)
Engines	RD-0110
Thrust	297.93 kilonewtons (66,980 lbf)
Specific impulse	326 seconds
Burn time	230 seconds
Fuel	LOX/RG-1
Upper stage (optional) – Fregat[5]
Length	1.5 m (4.9 ft)
Diameter	3.35 m (11.0 ft)
Empty mass	930 kg (2,050 lb)
Propellant mass	5,250 kg (11,570 lb)
Engines	S5.92
Thrust	19.85 kilonewtons (4,460 lbf)
Specific impulse	333.2 seconds
Burn time	1100 seconds
Fuel	N2O4/UDMH

The Soyuz-FG launch vehicle is an improved version of the Soyuz-U from the R-7 family of rockets, designed and constructed by TsSKB-Progress in Samara, Russia. It made its maiden flight on 20 May 2001, carrying a Progress cargo spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS).

Since 30 October 2002, Soyuz-FG has been the only vehicle used by the Russian Federal Space Agency to launch Soyuz-TMA and Soyuz-MS manned spacecraft to the ISS. The Soyuz-FG performed 64 successful launches until its first failure on 11 October 2018 with the Soyuz MS-10 mission.

Soyuz-FG can optionally fly with a Fregat upper stage, developed and produced by Lavochkin Association in Khimki. Launches of the Soyuz-FG/Fregat configuration are marketed by a European-Russian company called Starsem. Its maiden flight occurred on 2 June 2003. As of December 2014, there have been 10 launches of Soyuz-FG/Fregat with commercial payloads.^[3]

The analog control system significantly limits the capabilities of this launcher, and it will eventually be replaced by Soyuz-2 in 2019.^[6]

Soyuz-FG is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, from Gagarin's Start (pad LC-1/5) for manned missions, and from LC-31/6 for satellite launches with the Fregat variant.

On 1 November 2018, Russian scientists released a video recording of the Soyuz MS-10 manned spaceflight involving a Soyuz-FG rocket after launch on 11 October 2018 that, due to a faulty sensor, resulted in the destruction of the rocket. The crew, NASA astronaut Nick Hague and Russian cosmonaut Aleksey Ovchinin. escaped safely and successfully.^[7]

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Contents

• 
  1 Launch history
  
  
  
  • 
    1.1 Planned launches
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  2 See also
  


• 
  3 References
  


• 
  4 External links
  

Launch history

Date and time (UTC)	Configuration	Serial number	Launch site	Result	Payload	Remarks
20 May 2001 22:32	Soyuz-FG	К15000-001	Gagarin's Start (Baikonur LC-1/5)	Success	Progress M1-6	ISS logistics
26 November 2001 18:24	Soyuz-FG	Ф15000-002	Gagarin's Start	Success	Progress M1-7	ISS logistics Kolibri 2000
25 September 2002 16:58	Soyuz-FG	Э15000-003	Gagarin's Start	Success	Progress M1-9	ISS logistics
30 October 2002 16:58	Soyuz-FG	Э15000-004	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-1	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS escape craft
26 April 2003 03:53	Soyuz-FG	Э15000-006	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-2	Manned flight with 2 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 7
2 June 2003 18:24	Soyuz-FG/Fregat	Э15000-005/ ST-11	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	Mars Express[8]	Mars orbiter
					Beagle 2	Mars lander Spacecraft failed after landing
18 October 2003 05:38	Soyuz-FG	Д15000-007	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-3	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 8
27 December 2003 21:30	Soyuz-FG/Fregat	Д15000-008/ ST-12	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	AMOS-2	Communications satellite
19 April 2004 05:19	Soyuz-FG	Ж15000-009	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-4	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 9
14 October 2004 03:06	Soyuz-FG	Ж15000-012	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-5	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 10
15 April 2005 00:46	Soyuz-FG	Ж15000-014	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-6	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 11
13 August 2005 23:28	Soyuz-FG/Fregat	Ж15000-011/ ST-13	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	Galaxy 14	Communications satellite
1 October 2005 03:54	Soyuz-FG	П15000-017	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-7	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 12
9 November 2005 03:33	Soyuz-FG/Fregat	Ж15000-010/ ST-14	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	Venus Express	Venus orbiter
28 December 2005 05:19	Soyuz-FG/Fregat	П15000-015/ ST-15	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	GIOVE-A	Navigation satellite
30 March 2006 02:30	Soyuz-FG	П15000-018	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-8	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 13
18 September 2006 04:08	Soyuz-FG	Ц15000-023	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-9	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 14
7 April 2007 17:31	Soyuz-FG	Ц15000-019	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-10	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 15
29 May 2007 20:31	Soyuz-FG/Fregat	Ц15000-021	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	Globalstar × 4	Communications satellites
10 October 2007 13:22 [1]	Soyuz-FG	Ц15000-020	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-11	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 16
20 October 2007 20:12	Soyuz-FG/Fregat	Ц15000-022	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	Globalstar × 4	Communications satellites
14 December 2007 13:17	Soyuz-FG/Fregat	Ц15000-025	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	RADARSAT-2	Earth observation
8 April 2008 11:16	Soyuz-FG	Ш15000-024	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-12	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 17 First South Korean in space.
26 April 2008 22:16	Soyuz-FG/Fregat	П15000-016	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	GIOVE-B	Navigation satellite
12 October 2008 07:01	Soyuz-FG	Ш15000-026	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-13	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 18
26 March 2009 11:49	Soyuz-FG	Ю15000-027	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-14	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 19
27 May 2009 10:34 [2]	Soyuz-FG	Ю15000-030	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-15	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 20
30 September 2009 07:14	Soyuz-FG	Б15000-029	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-16	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 21
20 December 2009 21:52	Soyuz-FG	Б15000-031	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-17	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 22
2 April 2010 04:04	Soyuz-FG	Ю15000-028	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-18	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 23
15 June 2010 21:35	Soyuz-FG	Б15000-032	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-19	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 24
7 October 2010 23:10	Soyuz-FG	Б15000-035	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-01M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 25
15 December 2010 19:09	Soyuz-FG	Б15000-034	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-20	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 26
4 April 2011 22:18	Soyuz-FG	И15000-036	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-21	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 27
7 June 2011 20:12	Soyuz-FG	И15000-037	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-02M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 28
14 November 2011 04:14	Soyuz-FG	И15000-038	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-22	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 29
21 December 2011 13:16	Soyuz-FG	Л15000-039	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-03M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 30/31
15 May 2012 03:01	Soyuz-FG	Л15000-041	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-04M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 31/32
15 July 2012 02:40	Soyuz-FG	Л15000-042	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-05M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 32/33
22 July 2012 06:41	Soyuz-FG/Fregat	Б15000-033	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	Kanopus-V №1 BelKA-2 Zond-PP TET-1 exactView 1	Earth observation and technology demonstration satellites
23 October 2012 10:51	Soyuz-FG	Л15000-044	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	Soyuz TMA-06M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 33/34
19 December 2012 12:12	Soyuz-FG	Л15000-040	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-07M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 34/35
28 March 2013 20:43	Soyuz-FG	Е15000-043	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-08M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 35/36
28 May 2013 20:31	Soyuz-FG	Е15000-045	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-09M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 36/37
25 September 2013 20:58	Soyuz-FG	Е15000-046	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-10M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 37/38
7 November 2013 04:14	Soyuz-FG	Т15000-048	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-11M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 38/39
25 March 2014 21:17	Soyuz-FG	Т15000-047	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-12M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 39/40
28 May 2014 19:57	Soyuz-FG	Т15000-049	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-13M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 40/41
25 September 2014 20:25	Soyuz-FG	Т15000-050	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-14M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 41/42
23 November 2014 21:01	Soyuz-FG	T15000-051	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	Soyuz TMA-15M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 42/43
27 March 2015 19:42	Soyuz-FG	G15000-053	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-16M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 43/44
22 July 2015 21:03	Soyuz-FG	G15000-052	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-17M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 44/45
2 September 2015 04:38	Soyuz-FG	G15000-054	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-18M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 45/46
15 December 2015 11:03	Soyuz-FG	G15000-055	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-19M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 46/47
18 March 2016 21:26	Soyuz-FG	R15000-057	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz TMA-20M	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 47/48
7 July 2016 01:36	Soyuz-FG	R15000-056	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz MS-01	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 48/49
19 October 2016 08:05	Soyuz-FG	R15000-059	Baikonur LC-31/6	Success	Soyuz MS-02	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 49/50
17 November 2016 20:20	Soyuz-FG	R15000-060	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz MS-03	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 50/51
20 April 2017 07:13	Soyuz-FG	U15000-065	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz MS-04	Manned flight with 2 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 51/52
28 July 2017 15:40	Soyuz-FG	R15000-058	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz MS-05	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 52/53
12 September 2017 21:17	Soyuz-FG	U15000-063	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz MS-06	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 53/54
17 December 2017 07:21	Soyuz-FG	R15000-061	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz MS-07	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 54/55
21 March 2018 17:44	Soyuz-FG	N15000-066	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz MS-08	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 55/56
6 June 2018 11:12	Soyuz-FG	U15000-064	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz MS-09	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 56/57
11 October 2018 08:40	Soyuz-FG	N15000-062	Gagarin's Start	Failure	Soyuz MS-10	Manned flight with 2 cosmonauts Planned for ISS Expedition 57 Aborted during ascent, crew landed safely.
16 November 2018 18:14	Soyuz-FG	N15000-068	Gagarin's Start	Success	Progress MS-10	ISS logistics
3 December 2018 11:31	Soyuz-FG	N15000-067	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz MS-11	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 57/58
14 March 2019 19:14	Soyuz-FG	N15000-070	Gagarin's Start	Success	Soyuz MS-12	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 58/59

Planned launches

Date and time (UTC)	Configuration	Serial number	Launch site	Result	Payload	Remarks
6 July 2019[9]	Soyuz-FG		Gagarin's Start	Scheduled	Soyuz MS-13	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 59/60
25 September 2019[9]	Soyuz-FG		Gagarin's Start	Scheduled	Soyuz MS-15	Manned flight with 3 cosmonauts ISS Expedition 60/61 Last flight of Soyuz-FG variant, to be replaced by Soyuz-2 for future crewed missions.

See also

The Soyuz TMA-13 spacecraft arrives at the launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan 10 October 2008.

• Soyuz (spacecraft)


• Soyuz programme


• Russian Federal Space Agency


• Starsem

References

• 
  McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 28 March 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
  


• 
  McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  

1. 
   ^ "SOYUZ-FG Launch Vehicle". TsSKB-Progress. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
   


2. 
   ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
   


3. 
   ^ ^ab Krebs, Gunter. "Soyuz-FG Fregat (11A511U-FG)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
   


4. 
   ^ ^abc "ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ КОСМИЧЕСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО (РОСКОСМОС)". www.federalspace.ru. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
   


5. 
   ^ "Конструкция разгонного блока "Фрегат"". NPO Lavochkin (in Russian). Retrieved 10 March 2016.
   


6. 
   ^ Zak, Anatoly. "Soyuz-FG's long road to retirement". Russian Space Web. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
   


7. 
   ^ Berger, Eric (1 November 2018). "Dramatic footage of Soyuz accident shows rocket booster collision - For the second human launch in a row, there's a likely quality control issue". Ars Technica. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
   


8. 
   ^
   "Soyuz FG". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13.
   


9. 
   ^ ^ab "Источник: Россия отправит к МКС семь кораблей и модуль "Наука" в 2019 году" [Russia plans to send seven missions to ISS in 2019 including Nauka module] (in Russian). Novosti kosmonavtiki. 1 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
   

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Soyuz (rocket).

• 
  Russian Federal Space Agency about Soyuz-FG (in Russian)
  


• 
  LV's manufacturer TsSKB-Progress about Soyuz-FG (in English)
  

v t e Soviet, Russian, and Ukrainian launch vehicles
Active	Angara A5 R-7 Soyuz-FG Soyuz-2 2.1a 2.1b 2-1v UR Proton-M Rokot Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F
In development	Angara 1.2 A5P Cyclone-4M Irtysh Proton Light Medium Soyuz-7
Retired	Dnepr Energia Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M N1 R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original L M U U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna Start-1 Tsyklon 2 3 4 UR UR-500 Proton-K Strela Zenit 2 2M

v t e Orbital launch systems
List of orbital launch systems Comparison of orbital launch systems
Current	Angara A5 Antares 230 Ariane 5 Atlas V Delta IV IV Heavy Electron Epsilon Falcon 9 "Full Thrust" Block 5 Falcon Heavy GSLV Mk II Mk III H-IIA H-IIB Kuaizhou 1 1A Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 6 7 11 Minotaur I IV V C Pegasus Proton-M PSLV Rokot Safir Shavit Simorgh Soyuz-FG Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB 2-1v SS-520 Unha Vega Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F
In development	Angara 1.2 A5P Antares 230+ Ariane 6 BFR Bloostar Chetak Cyclone-4M Eris Firefly Alpha Beta H3 Haas 2CA i-Space Hyperbola-1 3 Irtysh KSLV-2 (Naro-2) Kuaizhou 11 21 31 LandSpace Zhuque-1 2 LauncherOne Long March 8 9 Miura 5 New Glenn New Line 1 OmegA OneSpace OS-M1, M2, M4 Orbex Prime Proton Light Medium SSLV SLS Soyuz-7 Vector-R Vector-H Vega C Vega E Vulcan Zero
Retired	Antares 110/120/130 Ariane 1 2 3 4 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 II III Diamant Dnepr Energia Europa Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 "Full Thrust" Feng Bao 1 GSLV Mk I H-I H-II Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M Lambda 4S Long March 1 1D† 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1† N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan Pilot† Proton UR-500 K R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original L M U U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna Saturn I IB V Scout SLV Space Shuttle SPARK† Sparta Start-1 Strela Thor Able Ablestar Agena Burner Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon 2 3 4 Vanguard VLS-1† Zenit 2 2M
Symbol † indicates projects terminated before a successful orbital launch

v t e R-7 rockets
Main articles	R-7 family R-7 Semyorka
Rockets	Missiles R-7 Semyorka R-7A Semyorka Launch systems Sputnik Polyot Voskhod Vostok Luna Vostok-L Vostok-K Vostok-2 Vostok-2M Molniya Molniya Molniya-M Molniya-L Soyuz Soyuz/Vostok Soyuz Soyuz-L Soyuz-M Soyuz-U Soyuz-U2 Soyuz-FG Soyuz-2 Soyuz 2.1a / STA Soyuz 2.1b / STB Soyuz 2-1v
Launch sites	Baikonur Site 1/5 Site 31/6 Plesetsk Site 41/1 Site 16/2 Site 43/3 Site 43/4 Kourou Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz Vostochny Site 1S
Launches	1957–1959 1960–1964 1965–1969 1970–1974 1975–1979 1980–1984 1985–1989 1990–1994 1995–1999 2000–2004 2005–2009 2010–2014 2015–2019
See also	Korolyov Cross Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre RD-107 (engine)

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