Palm Beach County, Florida

County in Florida, United States

County in the United States

Palm Beach County, Florida
West Palm Beach, looking northeast
Flag Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Florida
Florida's location within the U.S.
Founded	April 30, 1909
Named for	Palm Beach
Seat	West Palm Beach
Largest city	West Palm Beach
Area
• Total	2,383 sq mi (6,172 km2)
• Land	1,970 sq mi (5,102 km2)
• Water	413 sq mi (1,070 km2), 17.3%
Population (est.)
• (2017)	1,471,150
• Density	747/sq mi (288/km2)
Congressional districts	18th, 20th, 21st, 22nd
Time zone	Eastern: UTC−5/−4
Website	www.co.palm-beach.fl.us

Palm Beach County is a county in the state of Florida that is directly north of Broward County. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,320,134,^[1] making it the third-most populous county in Florida. The largest city and county seat is West Palm Beach.^[2] Named after one of its oldest settlements, Palm Beach, the county was established in 1909, after being split from Dade County. The county's modern-day boundaries were established in 1963.

Palm Beach County is one of the three counties in South Florida that make up the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,158,824 people in 2017.^[3]

The area had been increasing in population since the late 19th century, with the incorporation of West Palm Beach in 1894 and after Henry Flagler extended the Florida East Coast Railway and built the Royal Poinciana Hotel, The Breakers, and Whitehall. In 1928, the Okeechobee hurricane struck Palm Beach County and caused thousands of deaths. More recently, the county acquired national attention during the 2000 presidential election, when a controversial recount occurred.

As of 2004, Palm Beach County is Florida's wealthiest county, with a per capita personal income of $44,518.^[4] It leads the state in agricultural productivity; agriculture is Palm Beach County's second-largest industry, after real estate development.^[5] According to the Palm Beach Post the Palm Beach County revenue hit an all-time high in 2016 where Gas tax revenue was at $50.9 million in 2016, up from $49.8 million in 2015 and $46.9 million in 2014, according to [Clerk and Comptroller] Bock’s report. Sales tax revenue was at $87.8 million in 2016, up from $84.7 million in 2015 and $79.4 million in 2014. Revenue from the tourist development tax, levied on hotel patrons, was $47.1 million in 2016, according to figures from Bock’s report. It was $42.7 million in 2015 and $33.8 million in 2014.^[6]

Contents

• 
  1 History
  


• 
  2 Etymology
  


• 
  3 Geography
  
  
  
  • 
    3.1 Adjacent counties
    
  
  
  • 
    3.2 Natural areas
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  4 Demographics
  
  
  
  • 
    4.1 2010 Census
    
  
  
  • 
    4.2 Languages
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  5 Economy
  


• 
  6 Personal income
  
  
  
  • 
    6.1 Tourism
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  7 Government
  
  
  
  • 
    7.1 County government
    
  
  
  • 
    7.2 Elections
    
  
  
  • 
    7.3 Voter registration
    
  
  
  • 
    7.4 Political history
    
  
  
  • 
    7.5 Federal representation
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  8 Transportation
  
  
  
  • 
    8.1 Roadways
    
    
    
    • 
      8.1.1 Expressways
      
    
    
    • 
      8.1.2 Major highways
      
    
    
    
    
  
  
  • 
    8.2 Railroads
    
  
  
  • 
    8.3 Airports
    
  
  
  • 
    8.4 Public transit
    
  
  
  • 
    8.5 Seaport
    
  
  
  • 
    8.6 Trails
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  9 Education
  
  
  
  • 
    9.1 Primary and secondary schools
    
  
  
  • 
    9.2 Colleges and universities
    
  
  
  • 
    9.3 Public libraries
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  10 Sports
  


• 
  11 Media
  


• 
  12 Communities
  
  
  
  • 
    12.1 Census-designated places
    
  
  
  • 
    12.2 Former census-designated places
    
  
  
  • 
    12.3 Other unincorporated area
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  13 See also
  


• 
  14 References
  


• 
  15 External links
  
  
  
  • 
    15.1 Government links/Constitutional offices
    
    
    
    • 
      15.1.1 Special districts
      
    
    
    • 
      15.1.2 Emergency services
      
    
    
    • 
      15.1.3 Judicial branch
      
    
    
    
    
  
  
  • 
    15.2 Tourism links
    
  
  
  
  

History

Around 10,200 years ago, Native Americans began migrating into Florida. An estimated 20,000 Native Americans lived in South Florida when the Spanish arrived. Their population diminished significantly by the 18th century, due to warfare, enslavement, and diseases from Europe.^[7] In 1513, Juan Ponce de León, who led a European expedition to Florida earlier that year, became the first non-Native American to reach Palm Beach County, after landing in the modern-day Jupiter area.^[8] Among the first non-Native American residents were African Americans, many of whom were former slaves or immediate descendants of former slaves. Runaway African slaves started coming to what was then Spanish Florida in the late 17th century and they found refuge among the Seminoles. During the Seminole Wars, these African-American slaves fought with the Seminoles against White settlers and bounty hunters.^[9][10] Portions of the Second Seminole War occurred in Palm Beach County, including the Battle of Jupiter Inlet in 1838.^[11]

The Royal Poinciana Hotel in 1900

The oldest surviving structure, the Jupiter Lighthouse, was built in 1860, after receiving authorization to the land from President Franklin Pierce in 1854.^[12] During the American Civil War, Florida was a member of the Confederate States of America. Two Confederate adherents removed the lighting mechanism from the lighthouse.^[13] One of the men who removed the light, Augustus O. Lang, was also the first White settler in Palm Beach County. He built a palmetto shack along the eastern shore of Lake Worth in 1863 after abandoning the cause of the Confederacy.^[14] After the Civil War ended, the Jupiter Lighthouse was relit in 1866.^[13] Thirteen years later, a National Weather Service office was established at the lighthouse complex. However, the office was moved to Miami in 1911 after that city's population began to rapidly grow.^[15]

In October 1873, a hurricane caused a shipwreck between Biscayne Bay and the New River. The crew survived, but nearly died due to starvation because of the desolation of the area. In response, five Houses of Refuge were built along the east coast of Florida from the Fort Pierce Inlet southward to Biscayne Bay. Orange Grove House of Refuge No. 3 was built near Delray Beach in 1876.^[16]

Henry Flagler, who was instrumental in the county's development in the late 19th century and early 20th century, first visited in 1892. He subsequently purchased land on both sides of Lake Worth. Other investors followed suit, causing a small boom and bringing in existing businesses and resulting in the establishment of many new businesses. The Royal Poinciana Hotel, constructed by Flagler to accommodate wealthy tourists, opened for business in February 1894. About a month later, the Florida East Coast Railway, owned by Flagler, reached West Palm Beach. On November 5, 1894, Palm Beach County's oldest city, West Palm Beach, was incorporated. In 1896, another hotel built by Flagler was opened, the Palm Beach Inn, later renamed The Breakers.^[17] He also constructed his own winter home beginning in 1900; his wife and he moved in on February 6, 1902. Flagler died there on May 20, 1913, after falling down a flight of marble stairs.

The Florida Legislature voted to establish Palm Beach County in 1909, carving it out of what was then the northern portion of Dade County and initially including all of Lake Okeechobee. The southernmost part of Palm Beach County was separated to create the northern portion of Broward County in 1915, the northwestern portion became part of Okeechobee County in 1917, and southern Martin County was created from northernmost Palm Beach County in 1925.^[18] The boundaries remained the same until 1963,
when about three-quarters of Lake Okeechobee was removed from Palm Beach County and divided among Glades, Hendry, Martin, and Okeechobee Counties. This was the final change to the county's boundaries.^[18]

A montage of images of impact by the Okeechobee hurricane

Early on September 17, 1928, the Okeechobee hurricane made landfall near West Palm Beach as a category-4 storm and crossed Lake Okeechobee shortly thereafter.^[19] Coastal cities were devastated, especially West Palm Beach, where more than 1,711 homes were destroyed.^[20] Further inland, wind-driven storm surge in Lake Okeechobee inundated adjacent communities, particularly Belle Glade, Pahokee, and South Bay. Hundreds of square miles were flooded, including some areas with up to 20 feet (6.1 m) of water. Numerous houses were swept away and damaged after crashing into other obstacles.^[21] At least 2,500 deaths occurred, many of whom were black migrant farmers. Damage in South Florida totaled roughly $25 million. In response to the storm, the Herbert Hoover Dike was constructed to prevent a similar disaster.^[22] As a result of this hurricane and the 1926 Miami hurricane, Palm Beach County, along with the rest of South Florida, began suffering economic turmoil and pushed the region into the Great Depression, even before the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Housing prices dropped dramatically in the county, as well as in the rest of the country.^[23]

The Palm Beach International Airport, then known as Morrison's Field, opened in 1936. After the United States entered World War II, it was converted to an Air Force Base in 1942.^[24] During the war, thousands of servicemen arrived in Palm Beach County for training and supporting the war effort.^[25] Following the conclusion of World War II, a number of veterans returned to the area for work, vacation, or retirement.^[25] The base was closed and became a commercial airport again in 1962.^[24] Migration to the county by workers, tourists, and retirees continued into the 21st century.^[26]

August 28, 1949, a category-4 hurricane struck West Palm Beach with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h), causing considerable damage.^[27]

The area's first television station, WIRK-TV Channel 21, began broadcasting on September 13, 1953. It went off the air less than three years later. However, NBC affiliate WPTV-TV and CBS affiliate WPEC first aired in 1954 and 1955, respectively – both of which are still in existence today.^[28]

Richard Paul Pavlick nearly attempted to assassinate then President-elect John F. Kennedy while the family vacationed in Palm Beach in December 1960. On December 11, Pavlick forwent his attempt because Kennedy was with his wife, Jacqueline, and their two children.^[29] Four days later, Pavlick's car, which had sticks of dynamite inside, was surrounded by police and he was arrested.^[30] Charges against Pavolick were dropped on December 2, 1963, 10 days after Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.^[29] Additionally, a secret blast shelter was built on Peanut Island during his presidency because escalating Cold War tensions.^[31]

Hurricane David struck near West Palm Beach late on September 3, 1979, with sustained winds of 100 mph (155 km/h). The storm's winds shattered windows in stores near the coast and caused property damage. A few roofs were torn off, and numerous buildings were flooded from over 6 in (150 mm) of rainfall. Damage in the county reached $30 million, most of which was incurred to agriculture.

The "butterfly ballot" used during the 2000 election in Palm Beach County

The county became the center of controversy during the 2000 presidential election. Allegedly, the "butterfly ballot", designed by Palm Beach County Supervisor of Elections Theresa LePore, led to an unexpectedly large number of votes for Reform Party candidate Pat Buchanan, rather than for Democrat Al Gore. Due to the aforementioned "butterfly ballot" and the closeness of the statewide results between Gore and Texas Governor George W. Bush, manual recounts were conducted. On December 8, the Florida Supreme Court voted 4-3 to mandate manual recounts in all counties with disputed results. However, the Supreme Court of the United States overturned the decision in Bush v. Gore on December 12, allowing Florida Secretary of the State Katherine Harris to award the 25 electoral votes to Bush, as Harris's tally prior to the state-ordered recounts placed him ahead of Gore by 537 popular votes. In turn, this gave Bush victory in the national election.

Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, a Federal Bureau of Investigation investigation revealed that 12 of the 19 hijackers trained or resided in Palm Beach County during the months prior to the attacks.^[32][33] Later that month, during the anthrax attacks, a letter containing spores of this substance was mailed to the American Media, Inc. building in Boca Raton. Three people were exposed to the anthrax, including Robert Stevens, a photo editor who later died after an infection induced by exposure.^[32]

Satellite imagery of Hurricane Frances making landfall in Martin County

Several tropical cyclones impacted Palm Beach County in 2004 and 2005, especially hurricanes Frances, Jeanne, and Wilma. On September 5, 2004, Frances made landfall in Martin County as a category-2 hurricane. With wind gusts in Palm Beach County peaking at 91 mph (146 km/h), the storm inflicted structural damage on about 15,000 houses and 2,400 businesses. Six deaths occurred in the county. Jeanne struck near the same location as a category-3 hurricane on September 26, 2004. The storm also brought strong winds, with an official wind gust of 94 mph (151 km/h). About 4,160 homes were damaged and 60 were destroyed. Jeanne left about $260 million in damage in the county. On October 24, 2005, Hurricane Wilma struck Collier County as a category-3 hurricane. The storm moved northwestward, directly crossing Palm Beach County. Several locations reported hurricane-force winds, including a wind gust of 117 mph (188 km/h) in Belle Glade.^[34] Over 90% of Florida Power & Light customers lost electricity. Two deaths occurred in Palm Beach County.^[35] The storm inflicted some degree of impact to more than 55,000 homes and 3,600 businesses. Palm Beach County suffered about $2.9 billion in damages.^[36]

In August 2008, Tropical Storm Fay brought generally minor flooding, with 7 to 9 in (180 to 230 mm) of rain over the county's eastern portions. Fay also spawned an EF-2 tornado in Wellington.^[37] About four years later, in August 2012, the outer bands of Hurricane Isaac dropped at least 15.86 in (403 mm) of rain near Lion Country Safari. The consequent flooding left neighborhoods in The Acreage, Loxahatchee, Loxahatchee Groves, Royal Palm Beach, and Wellington stranded for up to several days.^[38] As Hurricane Irma approached in September 2017, mandatory or voluntary evacuations were ordered for more than 290,000 residents of Palm Beach County.^[39] Although the storm passed well west of the county, much of the area experienced hurricane-force wind gusts, with a peak gust of 91 mph (146 km/h) in West Palm Beach.^[40] Impact was generally limited to widespread power outages and damaged trees and vegetation, though isolated property damage was reported. The storm left about $300 million in damage in the county,^[40] as well as five fatalities.^[41]

Etymology

The coconut palm, Cocos nucifera, is not native to Florida (nor anywhere else in the United States). Its presence in what is today Palm Beach County is due to the shipwreck of the Spanish ship Providencia in 1878, near today's Mar-a-Lago. It was traveling from Havana to Cádiz, Spain with a cargo of coconuts.^[42] The shipwreck was within walking distance of the shore—the Florida State Archives conserves a picture^[43]—and a deliberate grounding so as to obtain an insurance payout has been proposed.^[44] The coconuts were salvaged, too many to be eaten, and thousands were planted.^[45][46][47] A lush grove of palm trees soon grew on what was later named Palm Beach.^[48]

Geography

View of Lake Okeechobee from Pahokee

Palm Beach, FL[49]
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     2.4     74 53     2.4     77 56     3.8     79 59     2.5     83 62     4     88 67     8     90 72     6.7     91 73     7.4     91 73     7.4     90 72     4.3     86 69     3.2     81 62     2.2     76 57 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Precipitation totals in inches
Metric conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     61     23 12     61     25 13     97     26 15     64     29 17     102     31 19     203     32 22     170     33 23     188     33 23     188     32 22     109     30 20     81     27 17     56     24 14 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation totals in mm

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,383 square miles (6,170 km²), of which 1,970 square miles (5,100 km²) are land and 413 square miles (1,070 km²) (17.3%) are covered by water.^[50] It is the second-largest county in Florida by land area and third-largest by total area. Much of the water is the Atlantic Ocean and Lake Okeechobee. The county has an estimated 526,000 acres (213,000 ha) of farmland.

The eastern third of Palm Beach County is highly urbanized, while the central and western portions of the county are suburban or rural.^[51] Palm Beach County is one of three counties in the Miami metropolitan area.^[52] However, the county's western communities along Lake Okeechobee, such as Belle Glade, South Bay, and Pahokee, have also been considered part of the rural Florida Heartland.^[53]

The Atlantic coastline of Palm Beach County is about 47 mi (76 km) in length.^[51] It consists mainly of barrier islands and peninsulas, including Jupiter Island, Singer Island, and Palm Beach Island. These islands are separated from the mainland by the Intracoastal Waterway, with much of the waterway locally known as the Lake Worth Lagoon. The main barrier landmasses are split by four inlets: the Jupiter Inlet, the Lake Worth Inlet, the South Lake Worth Inlet, and the Boca Raton Inlet. Two of the four inlets are natural, but significantly altered – the Jupiter and Boca Raton inlets – while the Lake Worth and South Lake Worth inlets are man-made, with the former dug in the 1890s and the latter created between 1926 and 1927.^[54] Several other islands exist within the Intracoastal Waterway, including Hypoluxo Island, Munyon Island, and Peanut Island.^[55]

Adjacent counties

Palm Beach County borders Martin County to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Broward County to the south, Hendry County to the west, and extends into Lake Okeechobee in the northwest, where it borders Okeechobee County and Glades County at one point in the center of the lake.

Natural areas

• 
  Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge, a 147,392-acre (59,647 ha) refuge in Boynton Beach
  


• 
  DuPuis Management Area, a 21,875-acre (8,852 ha) area of protected lands


• 
  John D. MacArthur Beach State Park, a 348-acre (141 ha) park in North Palm Beach, Florida
  


• 
  J.W. Corbett Wildlife Management Area, a 60,348-acre (24,422 ha) area of protected lands


• 
  Jupiter Ridge Natural Area, a 271-acre (110 ha) preserve in Jupiter, Florida
  


• 
  Juno Dunes Natural Area, a 576-acre (233 ha) preserve in Juno Beach
  


• 
  Frenchman's Forest Natural Area, a 158-acre (64 ha) preserve in Palm Beach Gardens
  


• 
  Sweetbay Natural Area, a 1,094-acre (443 ha) preserve in Palm Beach Gardens
  


• 
  Royal Palm Beach Pines Natural Area, a 773 acres (313 ha) preserve in Royal Palm Beach.


• 
  Hypoluxo Scrub Natural Area, a 97-acre (39 ha) preserve in Hypoluxo
  


• Rosemary Scrub Natural Area, a 14-acre (5.7 ha) preserve in Boynton Beach


• Seacrest Scrub Natural Area, a 54-acre (22 ha) preserve in Boynton Beach


• Delray Oaks Natural Area a 25-acre (10 ha) prairie and xeric hammock preserve with a small strand swamp and areas of flatwoods in Delray Beach
  


• Leon M. Weekes Environmental Preserve, a 12-acre (4.9 ha) preserve in Delray Beach


• Grassy Waters Everglades Preserve, a 14,720-acre (5,960 ha) wetland in West Palm Beach, Florida
  

In addition, the county has many coral reef patches along its coastline and has made efforts to preserve them.^{[citation needed]}

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1910	5,577		—
1920	18,654		234.5%
1930	51,781		177.6%
1940	79,989		54.5%
1950	114,688		43.4%
1960	228,106		98.9%
1970	348,753		52.9%
1980	576,863		65.4%
1990	863,518		49.7%
2000	1,131,184		31.0%
2010	1,320,134		16.7%
Est. 2017	1,471,150	[56]	11.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[57] 1790-1960[58] 1900-1990[59] 1990-2000[60] 2010-2015[1]

2010 Census

U.S. Census Bureau 2010 ethnic/race demographics:^[61][62]

• 
  White (73.5% when including White Hispanics) White (non-Hispanic): 60.1% (10.8% German, 10.2% Irish, 9.4% Italian, 7.4% English, 4.7% Polish, 4.7% Russian, 2.4% French, 1.6% Scottish, 1.1% Scotch-Irish, 1.0% Dutch, 1.0% Hungarian, 0.8% Swedish, 0.7% Greek, 0.6% Norwegian, 0.6% French Canadian)^[61]
  


• 
  Hispanic or Latino of any race: 19.0% (3.7% Mexican, 3.3% Cuban, 3.0% Puerto Rican, 1.7% Colombian, 1.5% Guatemalan, 0.8% Dominican, 0.6% Honduran, 0.6% Peruvian, 0.5% Salvadoran)^[62][63]
  


• Black (non-Hispanic) (17.3% when including Black Hispanics): 16.8% (7.2% West Indian/Afro-Caribbean American [4.6% Haitian, 1.8% Jamaican, 0.2% Bahamian, 0.2% Other or Unspecified West Indian, 0.2% Trinidadian and Tobagonian, 0.1% British West Indian,] 0.8% Subsaharan African)^[61][64]
  


• Asian: 2.4% (0.7% Asian Indian, 0.4% Chinese, 0.4% Other Asian, 0.3% Filipino, 0.3% Vietnamese, 0.1% Korean, 0.1% Japanese)^[61][62]
  


• 
  Two or more races: 2.3%


• American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5%


• Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1%^[61][62]
  


• Other races: 4.0% (0.5% Arab)^[61]
  

In 2010, 4.5% of the population considered themselves to be of only "American" ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity).^[61]

As of 2010, Haitians made up the largest population of immigrants, with Cuban exiled refugees second, Mexicans third, followed by Colombians fourth, then Jamaicans, Guatemalans, Canadians, Hondurans, ninth being Peruvians, and Brazilians being the 10th-highest group of expatriates. British, Germans, and Polish, which had held spots in Palm Beach County's top-10 immigrant list of 2000, dropped off the 2010 list, which now no longer has any European countries in its top 10.^[65]

Of 664,594 households, 24.35% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.28% were married couples living together, 11.68% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.40% were not families. Around 30.11% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.70% (4.02% male and 10.68% female) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.97.^[62][66]

The age distribution was 20.4% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.^[66]

In 2010, 22.3% of the county's population was foreign born, with 43.7% being naturalized American citizens. Of foreign-born residents, 71.3% were born in Latin America, 13.6% were born in Europe, 9.2% born in Asia, 4.0% in North America, 1.8% born in Africa, and 0.1% were born in Oceania.^[61]

Languages

As of 2010, 73.13% of all residents spoke English as a primary language, while 15.69% spoke Spanish, 4.03% French Creole (mainly Haitian Creole), 1.06% French, 0.94% Portuguese, and 0.54% of the population spoke Italian. ^[67]

Economy

See also: List of companies based in Miami

Companies headquartered in Palm Beach County include Office Depot, The ADT Corporation, TBC Corporation, G4S Secure Solutions, BIOMET 3i, Campus Management Corp., Cross Match Technologies, NextEra Energy, The GEO Group, Globalsat Group, Bluegreen Vacations and Florida Crystals.

Although not headquartered in Palm Beach County there is a significant number of aerospace focused facilities operating in the northern part of the county. Aerospace companies with facilities located within the county include United Technologies, Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Sikorsky Aircraft, General Dynamics, Belcan Engineering Group and Lockheed Martin. Many of these companies rank among the top 100 employers for the county. ^[68] The largest employer in Palm Beach County is The School District of Palm Beach County, with 27,168 employees, including more than 12,800 teachers.^[69]

A number of shopping malls exist throughout Palm Beach County, including the Palm Beach Outlets, CityPlace, Boynton Beach Mall, The Gardens Mall, Town Center at Boca Raton, The Mall at Wellington Green and Mizner Park.^[70] Formerly, the Palm Beach and Cross County Malls operated in the county, though they closed in 1997 and 2010, respectively.

In undeveloped (central and western) Palm Beach County there is significant agricultural production, especially nurseries, truck crops (vegetables), and sugar cane.^[71] Palm Beach County has been called the "Winter Vegetable Capital" of the nation.^[72]

Previously W. R. Grace and Company had its headquarters in unincorporated Palm Beach County, near Boca Raton.^[73] Prior to its closing, the Boca Raton headquarters had about 130 employees. On January 27, 2011 it announced it was closing the Boca headquarters and moving its administrative staff out of state along with some employees.^[73][74]

Previously, American Media, publisher of the National Enquirer, was headquartered in the Boca Raton. It still maintains an office there, but moved the National Enquirer to New York in 2014.^[75]

Personal income

For 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $53,242, and for a family was $64,445. Males had a median income of $44,324 versus $37,337 for females. The per capita income for the county was $33,610. About 8.6% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those aged 65 or over.^[76]

Tourism

Tourists can attend these annual events:^[77]

• South Florida Fair


• SunFest


• Boat Show

Tourists can visit:^{[citation needed]}

• Lion Country Safari


• Rapids Water Park


• Kravis Center for the Performing Arts


• South Florida Science Museum


• Palm Beach Zoo at Dreher Park


• Norton Museum of Art


• Flagler Museum


• Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse


• Worth Avenue


• Clematis Street Historic Commercial District


• CityPlace (West Palm Beach)


• Peanut Island


• Society of the Four Arts


• Ann Norton Sculpture Gardens


• Mounts Botanical Garden


• Gumbo Limbo Environmental Complex


• 
  Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens, including the Roji-en Japanese Gardens
  


• Palm Beach Maritime Museum ^[78]
  


• Sandoway Discovery Center


• Daggerwing Nature Center ^[79]
  

Government

The Florida Department of Corrections operates the Glades Correctional Institution in an unincorporated area in Palm Beach County near Belle Glade.^[80]

County government

The county is governed by a board of commissioners, consisting of seven commissioners, who are all elected from single-member districts. One of the commissioners is elected mayor and one of them is elected vice mayor.^{[citation needed]} Commissioners serve staggered terms, and commissioners from Districts 1, 3, 5, and 7 are elected during presidential election years, while the commissioners from Districts 2, 4, and 6 are elected in gubernatorial election years.

Elected county officers include a clerk of courts and comptroller, sheriff, property appraiser, tax collector, and supervisor of elections. State officers serving the Florida judicial district include the state attorney and public defender. All positions are 4-year terms, requiring direct election by voters in presidential election years.

Five former county commissioners have been accused or found guilty of corruption from 2006 to 2009. A grand jury recommended a strong inspector general. This position was approved by county voters in 2010. A county judge found that the mandate covered municipal government in 2015.^[81]

Palm Beach County Officials
Position	Incumbent
District 1 Commissioner	Hal R. Valeche
District 2 Commissioner	Paulette Burdick
District 3 Commissioner	Dave Kerner
District 4 Commissioner	Robert S. Weinroth
District 5 Commissioner	Mary Lou Berger
District 6 Commissioner	Melissa McKinlay
District 7 Commissioner	Mack Bernard
Clerk and Comptroller	Sharon R. Bock
Sheriff	Ric Bradshaw
Property Appraiser	Dorothy Jacks
Tax Collector	Anne M. Gannon
Supervisor of Elections	Wendy Link
State Attorney	Dave Aronberg
Public Defender	Carey Haughwout

Elections

Presidential elections results

Palm Beach County vote
by party in presidential elections^[82]

Year	Republican	Democratic	Third parties
2016	40.9% 272,402	56.2% 374,673	2.9% 19,137
2012	41.1% 247,398	58.1% 349,651	0.7% 4,390
2008	38.2% 226,037	61.1% 361,271	0.7% 4,128
2004	39.1% 212,688	60.4% 328,687	0.6% 3,247
2000	35.3% 152,964	62.3% 269,754	2.4% 10,504
1996	33.7% 133,811	58.1% 230,687	8.3% 32,856
1992	34.6% 140,350	46.4% 187,869	19.0% 77,032
1988	55.5% 181,495	44.1% 144,199	0.5% 1,523
1984	61.7% 186,811	38.3% 116,091	0.0% 29
1980	56.8% 143,639	36.4% 91,991	6.8% 17,300
1976	49.5% 98,236	48.7% 96,705	1.9% 3,716
1972	72.4% 108,670	27.2% 40,825	0.5% 708
1968	53.2% 62,191	28.1% 32,837	18.7% 21,894
1964	53.1% 49,614	46.9% 43,836
1960	60.3% 45,337	39.7% 29,871
1956	71.4% 35,746	28.6% 14,321
1952	67.6% 28,595	32.4% 13,723
1948	45.6% 10,996	39.0% 9,408	15.4% 3,711
1944	40.8% 7,628	59.3% 11,093
1940	38.3% 7,371	61.7% 11,884
1936	31.7% 4,478	68.3% 9,635
1932	34.1% 4,006	65.9% 7,734
1928	64.2% 5,298	32.2% 2,652	3.6% 298
1924	46.1% 1,726	41.3% 1,543	12.6% 472
1920	48.7% 1,892	38.3% 1,488	13.0% 506
1916	22.2% 311	51.7% 725	26.2% 367
1912	4.3% 31	63.2% 458	32.6% 236

Voter registration

As of February 28, 2019, the county had a strong Democratic plurality, with large independent and Republican minorities, respectively.^[83]

Name		Number of voters	%
	Democratic	396,425	42.05
	Republican	266,481	28.27
	Independent	269,870	28.63
	Other	9,924	1.05
Total		942,700

Political history

Since 1992, Palm Beach County has supported a Democrat for the presidency. Prior to 1992, the county had been carried by a Republican every four years since 1948. Palm Beach County was the center of a nationwide media storm in 2000 when it appeared to have impacted the presidential election that year between eventual winner George W. Bush and Al Gore. A major source of controversy was the butterfly ballot used in Palm Beach County, a confusing ballot design that may have caused many voters to mistakenly vote for Reform Party candidate Pat Buchanan instead of Al Gore. Buchanan had an unexpectedly strong showing in the county.^[84] In the end, Gore carried the county, but Bush captured the state of Florida by 537 votes after the recount was effectively halted by the Supreme Court of the United States in Bush v. Gore.

In the 2004 presidential election, President Bush garnered more votes in the state, but trailed Democrat John Kerry by 60.35%-39.05%. During the United States Senate election, Betty Castor (D) carried Palm Beach County against Republican Mel Martinez by a slightly wider margin of 22.26%.^[85] In 2006, incumbent Senator Bill Nelson (D) trounced Katherine Harris (R), receiving about 72.54% of the vote. Then-Republican Charlie Crist was defeated in the county by Jim Davis (D) by 59.71%-38.28%.^[86] In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama increased the Democratic victory margin from four years earlier and took about 61.08% of the vote against John McCain (R) in the county.^[87]

In the 2010 gubernatorial election, Alex Sink (D) won Palm Beach County by a margin of 18.67% against Rick Scott (R). That same year, then-independent United States Senate candidate and former Governor Crist carried Palm Beach County by just under 3,000 votes, or a margin of only 0.74%.^[88] President Obama, who was re-elected in 2012, won by a smaller margin in the county, with Mitt Romney managing to receive 41.18% of the vote. During the Class I United States Senate seat election in Florida, incumbent Democrat Bill Nelson garnered 55.2% of the vote against challenger Connie Mack IV in Palm Beach County.^[89] Former Governor Crist, who became a Democrat, garnered 58.8% of the vote against Governor Scott in the 2014 gubernatorial election.^[90]

Federal representation

In the United States House of Representatives, Palm Beach County is represented by three Democrats and one Republican: Brian Mast of the 18th district, Alcee Hastings of the 20th district, Ted Deutch of the 21st district, and Lois Frankel of the 22nd district.^[90]

Transportation

Roadways

An advocacy group has criticized
Palm Beach County's roadways for being dangerous for non-motorized users.^[91] Local municipalities are working to increase safety, but county and state authorities have been hesitant to modify designs.^[92][93]

Expressways

• 
  Interstate 95
  


• 
  Florida's Turnpike
  

I-95 and Florida's Turnpike are controlled-access expressways that serve Palm Beach county. Southern Boulevard (signed SR 80/US 98), which runs east–west through central Palm Beach County, is a partial freeway from Interstate 95 in West Palm Beach to US 441/SR 7 in Wellington and Royal Palm Beach. In the late 1980s, there were plans to construct two additional expressways in Palm Beach County. One was to be an 11.5 miles (18.5 km) toll freeway from Royal Palm Beach to downtown West Palm Beach. It would have run between Belvedere Road and Okeechobee Boulevard; necessitating the destruction of several homes and churches along its path. The other proposed route was a northern extension of the Sawgrass Expressway which was to be called "University Parkway". The University Parkway would have snaked around suburban developments west of Boca Raton, Delray Beach, and Boynton Beach; its path bordering the Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge.^[94][95] Ultimately, both expressways were canceled due to opposition from county residents.^[96][97][98]

Major highways

• 
  US 441 / SR 7 (Range Line Road)


• Jog Road


• 
  SR 809 / CR 809 (Military Trail)


• 
  SR 807 / CR 807 (Congress Avenue)


• 
  US 1 (Federal Highway) / SR 5 / SR 805
  


• 
  SR A1A (Ocean Boulevard)


• 
  US 98 (Southern Boulevard) / SR 80 / SR 700
  


• 
  SR 710 (Bee Line Highway)

Railroads

• 
  Tri-Rail runs along eastern Palm Beach County, adjacent to Interstate 95 for most of its length. It has stops in Boca Raton, Delray Beach, Boynton Beach, Lake Worth, West Palm Beach, and Mangonia Park.

The national intercity train system, Amtrak, offers the Silver Meteor and the Silver Star in West Palm Beach and Delray Beach.

• 
  Virgin Trains USA connects Palm Beach County to its southward neighboring counties of Broward and Dade via their station located in downtown West Palm Beach which stops in both Fort Lauderdale and Miami.

Airports

Palm Beach County Park Lantana Airport

• Palm Beach International Airport


• Palm Beach County Park Airport


• North Palm Beach County General Aviation Airport


• Boca Raton Airport


• Belle Glade State Airport


• Palm Beach County Glades

Public transit

• 
  PalmTran provides bus service throughout Palm Beach county.

Tri-Rail and Brightline provide Commuter Rail service with stops in both Broward and Dade County.

Seaport

The Port of Palm Beach is located in Riviera Beach, where Celebration Cruise Line operates 2-day cruises to the Bahamas.

Trails

The Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail, a segment of the Florida National Scenic Trail, passes through the county.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

All of Palm Beach County is served by the School District of Palm Beach County.^[99] As of 2006, it was the 4th largest school district in Florida and the 11th largest school district in the United States. As of August 2006, the district operated 164 schools, including 25 high schools, and, as of July 22, 2006 had an additional 33 charter schools, with seven more scheduled to open in August 2006.^[100] Newsweek listed three Palm Beach County high schools in the top 50 schools in the list 1200 Top U.S. Schools - Atlantic Community High School, Suncoast High School and the Alexander Dreyfoos School of the Arts, all public magnet schools.^[101] Private schools in the county include American Heritage School, Cardinal Newman High School, Jupiter Christian School, The King's Academy, The Benjamin School, Oxbridge Academy, Pope John Paul II High School, St Andrew's School and Weinbaum Yeshiva High School.

Colleges and universities

• Florida Atlantic University


• Lynn University


• Nova Southeastern University


• South University


• Palm Beach Atlantic University


• Palm Beach State College


• 
  Keiser University ^[102]
  


• 
  Roosevelt Junior College (closed)

Public libraries

Palm Beach County is served by the Palm Beach County Library System was established in 1967 through a Special Act of the Florida Legislature, and operates as a department of county government. It is currently made up of 17 library branches, as well as a bookmobile which travels to more than 40 stops each month. As Palm Beach County continues to see population growth, the library system will also need to plan for continued expansion.^[103] Presently, the county plans to build a new 30,000-square-foot branch in the Canyon Town Center, located in western Boynton Beach. This new branch is projected to be completed in 2021.
The system’s Main Library is located on Summit Boulevard in an unincorporated section of West Palm Beach, the county seat. It is the largest provider of library services in the county, serving an area that is comparable to the size of the state of Delaware, with holdings of over 1.9 million items.^[104] ounty c

Unlike many county library systems, including neighboring Broward and Miami-Dade counties, many of the county’s 39 municipalities continue to operate their own libraries. The county library systems works together in a cooperative system model which allows interoperation between the county system and the 13 city libraries which include:^[105]

• Boca Raton Public Library


• Boynton Beach City Library


• Delray Beach Public Library


• Highland Beach Library


• Lake Park Public Library


• Lake Worth Public Library


• Lantana Public Library


• 
  J. Turner Moore Public Library (Manalapan)


• North Palm Beach Public Library


• Village of Palm Springs Public Library


• 
  Society of the Four Arts (Palm Beach)


• The Riviera Beach Public Library


• Mandel Public Library of West Palm Beach

The oldest library in Palm Beach County is the Mandel Public Library of West Palm Beach, formerly known as the West Palm Beach Public Library. It began as a Free Reading Room in the city’s first church, the Union Congregational Church, in 1895 when the Reverend Asbury Caldwell began collecting books for a reading club he hoped would keep construction workers out of the city’s many drinking establishments located along First Street, or “Thirst Street” as it was known.^[106] The reading club floundered when Caldwell left West Palm Beach, but in 1899 the West Palm Beach Public Library got its official start, housed in a two-story former Palm Beach Yacht Club building donated by Commodore Charles John Clarke, a Palm Beach yachtsman, with the collection of books from the Reading Room and a $100 donation from Henry Flagler. A permanent building was constructed in 1924 in Flagler Park along the Intracoastal Waterway. Two additional buildings have also housed the library – one at 100 Clematis Street, a state-of-art building complete with a 250-seat auditorium that opened to much fanfare in 1964.The second, located at 411 Clematis Street, is a four-story building in the West Palm Beach City Center complex, which houses both city hall and the library, is two and one-half times the size of the previous building. In 2012 the West Palm Beach Public Library Foundation received a five-million-dollar grant from the Mandel Foundation and its name was formally changed to the Mandel Public Library of West Palm Beach.^[107]

Sports

The St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins conduct their spring training at Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter. Two teams in the Class A-Advanced Florida State League also play their home games at Roger Dean Stadium: the Jupiter Hammerheads, an affiliate of the Miami Marlins, and the Palm Beach Cardinals, an affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals.

The Ballpark of the Palm Beaches, opened in February 2017 in West Palm Beach, accommodates both the Washington Nationals and the Houston Astros for spring training.

Prior to the construction of Roger Dean Stadium, the Montreal Expos and Atlanta Braves held their spring training at Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach. The West Palm Beach Expos, a Single-A affiliate of the Montreal Expos, also played their games there.

Also popular are the Florida Atlantic Owls, an NCAA Division I school that participates in Conference USA. The FAU football team plays at FAU Stadium, and averaged 17,941 fans during the 2017 season.^[108] The FAU basketball team plays at FAU Arena, and averaged 1,346 fans during the 2013–14 season.^[109]

The Palm Beach Imperials are an American Basketball Association 2006 expansion franchise.

Media

• The Palm Beach Post


• Palm Beach Daily News


• The Palm Beach Times


• New Times Broward-Palm Beach


• Sun-Sentinel


• WPTV-TV


• WPBF-TV


• WFLX


• WPEC


• WTVX

Communities

Map of incorporated cities

Southeastern Palm Beach County (from Boca Raton to Boynton Beach, including Town Center Mall), seen from the International Space Station

The largest city and county seat is West Palm Beach, with an estimated population over 105,000. Additionally, the approximate urban population is 250,000 when including adjacent unincorporated neighborhoods. Boca Raton, is the southernmost and second-largest, bordering Broward and having a population approaching 90,000. Boynton Beach (between Boca and West Palm), is the third-largest city, with a population nearing 70,000 residents.^[110]

The county has 39 municipalities in total.^[111] The municipalities are numbered corresponding to the attached image, except for the newest municipality, Westlake. Municipality populations are based on the 2010 Census.^[112]

#	Incorporated Community	Designation	Date incorporated	Population
24	Atlantis	City	1959	2,005
2	Belle Glade	City	April 9, 1928	17,467
37	Boca Raton	City	May 26, 1925	84,392
30	Boynton Beach	City	1920	68,217
33	Briny Breezes	Town	March 19, 1963	601
18	Cloud Lake	Town	1947	135
35	Delray Beach	City	October 9, 1911	60,522
17	Glen Ridge	Town	1948	219
32	Golf	Village	1957	252
23	Greenacres	City	May 24, 1926	37,573
34	Gulf Stream	Town	1925	786
16	Haverhill	Town	1950	1,873
36	Highland Beach	Town	1949	3,539
29	Hypoluxo	Town	1955	2,588
7	Juno Beach	Town	June 4, 1953	3,176
6	Jupiter	Town	February 9, 1925	55,156
5	Jupiter Inlet Colony	Town	1959	400
20	Lake Clarke Shores	Town	1957	3,376
10	Lake Park	Town	1923	8,155
25	Lake Worth	City	June 14, 1913	34,910
27	Lantana	Town	July 20, 1921	10,423
38	Loxahatchee Groves	Town	November 1, 2006	3,180
28	Manalapan	Town	1931	406
13	Mangonia Park	Town	1947	1,888
9	North Palm Beach	Village	August 13, 1956	12,015
31	Ocean Ridge	Town	1931	1,786
1	Pahokee	City	1922	5,649
14	Palm Beach	Town	April 17, 1911	8,348
8	Palm Beach Gardens	City	June 20, 1959	48,452
12	Palm Beach Shores	Town	1951	1,142
19	Palm Springs	Village	July 4, 1957	18,928
11	Riviera Beach	City	September 29, 1922	32,488
21	Royal Palm Beach	Village	June 18, 1959	34,140
3	South Bay	City	1941	4,876
26	South Palm Beach	Town	1955	1,171
4	Tequesta	Village	1957	5,629
22	Wellington	Village	December 31, 1995	56,508
39	Westlake	City	2017	5
15	West Palm Beach	City	November 5, 1894	99,919

Golfview was an incorporated town in Palm Beach County from 1936 until 1997.

Census-designated places

• Acacia Villas


• Cabana Colony


• 
  Canal Point (bb)


• 
  Gun Club Estates (m)


• 
  Juno Ridge (z)


• Jupiter Farms


• Kenwood Estates


• 
  Lake Belvedere Estates (o)


• 
  Lake Harbor (p)


• 
  Limestone Creek (y)


• Pine Air


• 
  Plantation Mobile Home Park (s)


• 
  Royal Palm Estates (n)


• San Castle


• 
  Schall Circle (v)


• 
  Seminole Manor (j)


• 
  Stacey Street (q)


• The Acreage


• Watergate


• 
  Westgate (t)

Former census-designated places

Several unincorporated parts of Palm Beach County were listed as census-designated places for the 2000 census, but were not listed for the 2010 census:

• 
  Belle Glade Camp (l)


• 
  Boca Del Mar (c)


• 
  Boca Pointe (a)


• 
  Cypress Lakes (w)


• 
  Dunes Road (cc)


• 
  Fremd Village-Padgett Island (aa)


• 
  Golden Lakes (r)


• 
  Hamptons at Boca Raton (e)


• 
  High Point (i)


• 
  Kings Point (g)


• Lakewood Gardens


• 
  Lake Worth Corridor (k)


• 
  Lakeside Green (x)


• 
  Mission Bay (d)


• 
  Sandalfoot Cove (b)


• 
  Villages of Oriole (h)


• 
  Whisper Walk (f)

Other unincorporated area

• 
  Century Village (u)

See also

• 
  Miami portal
  

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Palm Beach County, Florida

References

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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Palm Beach County, Florida.

Government links/Constitutional offices

• 
  Palm Beach County Government / Board of County Commissioners official website


• Palm Beach County Supervisor of Elections


• Palm Beach County Property Appraiser


• Palm Beach County Tax Collector


• Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office


• Clerk & Comptroller, Palm Beach County

Special districts

• Palm Beach County School District


• Soil and Water Conservation District


• South Florida Water Management

Emergency services

• Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office


• Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue

Judicial branch

• Palm Beach County Public Defender


• Palm Beach County State Attorney's Office, 15th Judicial Circuit


• 15th Judicial Circuit of Florida

Tourism links

• Palm Beach County Convention and Visitors Bureau


• Chamber of Commerce of the Palm Beaches

Coordinates: 26°43′N 80°03′W / 26.71°N 80.05°W / 26.71; -80.05

Places adjacent to Palm Beach County, Florida
Okeechobee County and Glades County Martin County Hendry County Palm Beach County, Florida Atlantic Ocean Broward County

v t e Municipalities and communities of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States
County seat: West Palm Beach
Cities	Atlantis Belle Glade Boca Raton Boynton Beach Delray Beach Greenacres Lake Worth Pahokee Palm Beach Gardens Riviera Beach South Bay Westlake West Palm Beach
Towns	Briny Breezes Cloud Lake Glen Ridge Gulf Stream Haverhill Highland Beach Hypoluxo Juno Beach Jupiter Jupiter Inlet Colony Lake Clarke Shores Lake Park Lantana Loxahatchee Groves Manalapan Mangonia Park Ocean Ridge Palm Beach Palm Beach Shores South Palm Beach
Villages	Golf North Palm Beach Palm Springs Royal Palm Beach Tequesta Wellington
CDPs	Acacia Villas Cabana Colony Canal Point Gun Club Estates Juno Ridge Jupiter Farms Kenwood Estates Lake Belvedere Estates Lake Harbor Limestone Creek Pine Air Plantation Mobile Home Park Royal Palm Estates San Castle Schall Circle Seminole Manor Stacy Street The Acreage Watergate Westgate
Former CDPs	Aberdeen Belle Glade Camp Boca Del Mar Boca Pointe Boca West Century Village Cypress Lakes Dunes Road Fremd Village-Padgett Island Golden Lakes Hamptons at Boca Raton High Point Kings Point Lakewood Gardens Lake Worth Corridor Lakeside Green Mission Bay Sandalfoot Cove Villages of Oriole Whisper Walk
Unincorporated communities	Bryant Dahlberg Loxahatchee Miracle Village Okeelanta West Boca Raton
Ghost towns	Apix Big Mound City Deem City Kreamer Island

v t e Miami metropolitan area
Population: 6,012,331 (2015)
Counties	Miami-Dade Broward Palm Beach
Major city 441k	Miami
Cities and towns 100k–250k	Coral Springs Fort Lauderdale Hialeah Hollywood Miami Gardens Miramar Pembroke Pines Pompano Beach West Palm Beach
Cities and towns 25k–99k	Aventura Boca Raton Boynton Beach Coconut Creek Cooper City Coral Gables Cutler Bay Dania Beach Davie Deerfield Beach Delray Beach Doral Greenacres Hallandale Beach Homestead Jupiter Lake Worth Lauderdale Lakes Lauderhill Margate Miami Beach North Lauderdale North Miami North Miami Beach Oakland Park Palm Beach Gardens Plantation Riviera Beach Sunrise Tamarac West Park Weston Wilton Manors
Cities and towns 10k–25k	Belle Glade Hialeah Gardens Lighthouse Point Miami Lakes Miami Springs Opa-locka Palm Beach Parkland South Miami Sunny Isles Beach Sweetwater Palm Springs
A list of cities under 10,000 is available here.

v t e Greater Miami Area
Miami Fort Lauderdale West Palm Beach Miami metropolitan area
Central business district	Downtown Miami Arts & Entertainment District Brickell Central Business District Historic District Government Center Park West Downtown Fort Lauderdale
Major urban areas	Aventura Coconut Grove Coral Gables Dadeland Health District Hialeah Hollywood Midtown Edgewater Wynwood Pembroke Pines South Beach
Colleges and universities	Barry University Broward College Carlos Albizu University Florida Atlantic University Florida International University Florida Memorial University Johnson & Wales University Miami Dade College Miami International University of Art & Design Nova Southeastern University St. Thomas University University of Miami
Parks and recreation	Alice Wainwright Park Amelia Earhart Park Arch Creek The Barnacle Historic State Park Bayfront Park Big Cypress National Preserve Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park Biscayne National Park Brian Piccolo Sports Park & Velodrome Chapman Field Park Crandon Park Dinner Key Everglades National Park Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Fort Dallas Fruit and Spice Park Greynolds Park Haulover Park Jungle Island The Kampong Margaret Pace Park Matheson Hammock Park Miami Seaquarium Monkey Jungle Museum Park Oleta River State Park Peacock Park Shark Valley Simpson Park Hammock South Pointe Park Tamiami Park Tropical Park Virginia Key Zoo Miami
Attractions	Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts American Airlines Arena Bass Museum Bergeron Rodeo Grounds BB&T Center Biltmore Hotel Bonita Chita Key Butterfly World Coral Castle Downtown Miami FIU Arena FIU Stadium Florida Grand Opera Fontainebleau Miami Beach Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop Frost Art Museum Frost School of Music Gulfstream Park Hard Rock Stadium HistoryMiami Holocaust Memorial Homestead Jewish Museum of Florida Las Olas Boulevard Lowe Art Museum Lincoln Road Lummus Park MacFarlane Homestead Marlins Park Miami Beach Architectural District Miami Beach Convention Center Miami Children's Museum Miami City Ballet Miami Conservatory Museum of Contemporary Art New World Symphony Orchestra Normandy Isles North Shore Ocean Drive Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science Pérez Art Museum Miami Riverwalk Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood South Beach The Miami Line Vizcaya Museum and Gardens Watsco Center Wolfsonian-FIU Wynwood Art District
Major shopping centers	Aventura Mall Bal Harbour Shops Bayside Marketplace Brickell City Centre CocoWalk Coral Square Dadeland Mall Dolphin Mall The Falls Flagler Street The Galleria at Fort Lauderdale Lincoln Road The Mall at 163rd Street Mall of the Americas Mary Brickell Village Miami International Mall Midtown Miami Miracle Marketplace Pembroke Lakes Mall The Shops at Sunset Place Sawgrass Mills Southland Mall Shops at Merrick Park Westfield Broward Westland Mall
Transportation	Amtrak Broward County Transit Government Center Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport Miami-Dade Transit Metrobus Metromover Metrorail MIA Mover Miami Intermodal Center Miami International Airport North Perry Airport Palm Tran Pompano Beach Airpark Port Everglades Port of Miami Tri-Rail Virgin MiamiCentral Virgin Trains USA
Major thoroughfares	East 6th Avenue North 36th Street North 54th Street North 79th Street North 103rd Street North 125th Street North 135th Street West 7th Avenue West 12th Avenue West 27th Avenue West 107th Avenue Allapattah Road Alton Road Bird Road Biscayne Boulevard Brickell Avenue Broad Causeway Collins Avenue Coral Reef Drive Coral Way County Line Road Douglas Road Flagler Street Galloway Road Gratigny Ives Dairy Road Julia Tuttle Causeway Kendall Drive John F. Kennedy Causeway Killian Krome Avenue William Lehman Causeway Le Jeune Road Ludlam Road MacArthur Causeway Miami Avenue Miami Gardens Drive Milam Dairy Road Miracle Mile Okeechobee Road Old Cutler Road Port Boulevard Quail Roost Drive Red Road Rickenbacker Causeway South Dixie Highway Sunset Drive Tamiami Trail Venetian Causeway West Dixie Highway
Portal WikiProject

v t e  State of Florida
Tallahassee (capital)
Topics	Index Climate Congressional Delegations Districts Education Environment Fauna Flora Geology Government Hurricanes Law Media Newspapers Radio TV Symbols Flag Seal Tourist attractions Transportation	Seal of Florida
History	Timeline Spanish Florida British Rule East Florida West Florida Seminole Florida Territory Seminole Wars Slavery Plantations of Leon County Civil War Florida East Coast Railway Florida land boom of the 1920s Cape Canaveral Kennedy Space Center Disney World
Geography	Beaches Caves Everglades (Drainage and development) Keys Lakes Lake Okeechobee Reef Rivers Sinkholes Springs State forests State parks Swamps
Major hurricanes	Florida Keys (1919) Tampa Bay (1921) Miami (1926) Okeechobee (1928) Florida Keys (1929) Treasure Coast (1933) Labor Day (1935) Dry Tortugas (1944) Homestead (1945) Fort Lauderdale (1947) South Florida (1948) 1949 Florida hurricane Easy (1950) King (1950) Donna (1960) Betsy (1965) Eloise (1975) Elena (1985) Andrew (1992) Opal (1995) Charley (2004) Frances (2004) Ivan (2004) Jeanne (2004) Dennis (2005) Wilma (2005) Irma (2017) Michael (2018)
Society	African-American Crime Cuban-American culture Miami Tampa Culture Demographics Economy Education Floridians Haitian-American culture Delray Beach Miami Indigenous peoples Everglades Politics Sports
Regions	Big Bend Central Florida Emerald Coast Everglades First Coast Forgotten Coast Glades Gold Coast Halifax area Heartland Keys Nature Coast North Central Florida North Florida Panhandle South Florida Southwest Florida Space Coast Suncoast Tampa Bay Area Treasure Coast
Metro areas	Cape Coral–Fort Myers Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach Gainesville Homosassa Springs Jacksonville Lakeland–Winter Haven Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton Ocala Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville Panama City Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent Port St. Lucie Punta Gorda Sebastian-Vero Beach Sebring Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater The Villages
Largest cities	Jacksonville Miami Tampa Orlando St. Petersburg Hialeah Tallahassee Port St. Lucie Fort Lauderdale West Palm Beach Cape Coral Pembroke Pines Hollywood
Counties	Alachua Baker Bay Bradford Brevard Broward Calhoun Charlotte Citrus Clay Collier Columbia DeSoto Dixie Duval Escambia Flagler Franklin Gadsden Gilchrist Glades Gulf Hamilton Hardee Hendry Hernando Highlands Hillsborough Holmes Indian River Jackson Jefferson Lafayette Lake Lee Leon Levy Liberty Madison Manatee Marion Martin Miami‑Dade Monroe Mosquito (former county) Nassau Okaloosa Okeechobee Orange Osceola Palm Beach Pasco Pinellas Polk Putnam Santa Rosa Sarasota Seminole St. Johns St. Lucie Sumter Suwannee Taylor Union Volusia Wakulla Walton Washington

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