高达王国

















































高达王国
গৌড় রাজ্য


590年－626年


Gauda Kingdom王室标志

王室标志



约625年的印度，高达王国位于印度东部
约625年的印度，高达王国位于印度东部

首都
金耳（今印度西孟加拉邦穆尔斯希达巴德附近）
宗教
印度教
佛教
政府
君主制
国王
 

• 590年至625年

設賞伽（英语：Shashanka）
• 625年至626年

Manava（英语：Manava (king)）
历史
 

• 建立

590年
• 终结

626年











先前国
继承国





后笈多王朝












伐弹那王朝

迦摩縷波



高达王国（孟加拉語：গৌড় রাজ্য，转写：Gāuṛ Rājya），古称金耳国，为古典印度后期（英语：Classic India）的一股势力。其起源自孟加拉地区[1][2]。




目录






  • 1 名称


  • 2 历史


  • 3 称谓


  • 4 参考资料





名称


「高达」一词最早出现于公元5世纪左右，但是何时用于指代此地区已不可考[3]。公元6世纪末，笈多帝國封臣设赏伽于此建立了高达王国[4]。



历史




設賞伽硬币，约600年至630年


設賞伽首次将孟加拉地区各独立的政治实体统一，是为高达王国。他在位时间为7世纪，一些历史学家推测为590年至625年。王国首都金耳城，位于今巴哈拉姆普尔西南9.6公里（6.0英里）[1]。


中国高僧玄奘曾游历高达王国，自金耳城至今奥里萨邦一带[2]。并明确记载道奔那伐弹那国（英语：Pundravardhana）为高达王国一部分[5]。


606年，普西亚布蒂王朝的曷利沙伐弹那（英语：Harshavardhana）即位后，紧接着便与迦摩缕波的拘罗摩（英语：Bhaskarvarmana）夹击高达王国。后者甚至想要进攻金耳城。设赏伽被击退。[4]


设赏伽离世后，其子Manava（英语：Manava (king)）继位，但只掌权了八个月即遭推翻，孟加拉地区再次陷入群龙无首的状态。



称谓


波罗王朝皇帝被称作「文格帕地」（意为「文伽之神」）或「高地夕伐羅」（意为「高达之神」），犀那（英语：Sena dynasty）国王也自称「高地夕伐羅」。自此之后，两个名称在孟加拉地区开始等同[1]。



参考资料





  1. ^ 1.01.11.2 Majumdar, Dr. R.C., History of Ancient Bengal, first published 1971, reprint 2005, pp. 5-6, Tulshi Prakashani, Kolkata, ISBN 81-89118-01-3.


  2. ^ 2.02.1 Ghosh, Suchandra. Gauda, Janapada. (编) Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Second. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh（英语：Asiatic Society of Bangladesh）. 2012. 


  3. ^ GEOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUNDS (PDF). [2018-11-22]. 


  4. ^ 4.04.1 梁捍江. 一本書讀懂印度史. 海鴿文化出版圖書有限公司. 2018: p128.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)


  5. ^ Bandopadhyay, Rakhaldas, Bangalar Itihas, （孟加拉文）, first published 1928, revised edition 1971, vol I, p 101, Nababharat Publishers, 72 Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kolkata.



坐标：24°11′N 88°16′E / 24.18°N 88.27°E / 24.18; 88.27







Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th
Read more

Lambak Kiri

Image
For Lambak Kiri public housing area, see Lambak Kiri Landless Indigenous Citizens' Housing Scheme. Village in Brunei-Muara, Brunei Lambak Kiri Village Location in Brunei Coordinates: 4°59′26″N 114°57′04″E  /  4.990472°N 114.951114°E  / 4.990472; 114.951114 Coordinates: 4°59′26″N 114°57′04″E  /  4.990472°N 114.951114°E  / 4.990472; 114.951114 Country Brunei District Brunei-Muara Mukim Berakas A Government  • Village head Hamdani Omar Postcode BB1214 Lambak Kiri is a populated place in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. It is officially a village subdivision under Berakas A, a mukim in the district. Lambak Kiri may also refer to the greater area which includes the Lambak Kiri public housing area of the Landless Indigenous Citizens' Housing Scheme (Malay: Skim Tanah Kurnia Rakyat Jati ), although the latter is a separate subdivision. Contents 1 Name 2 Administration 3 See also 4 References Name
Read more

Farm Security Administration

Image
Farm Security Administration Farm Security Administration logo Agency overview Formed September 1, 1937  ( 1937-09-01 ) Preceding agencies Resettlement Administration Federal Emergency Relief Administration Dissolved 1946 Superseding agency Farmers Home Administration Key documents Farm Security Act Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act The Farm Security Administration ( FSA ) was a New Deal agency created in 1937 to combat rural poverty during the Great Depression in the United States. It succeeded the Resettlement Administration (1935–1937). [1] The FSA stressed "rural rehabilitation" efforts to improve the lifestyle of sharecroppers, tenants, very poor landowning farmers, and a program to purchase submarginal land owned by poor farmers and resettle them in group farms on land more suitable for efficient farming. Critics, including the Farm Bureau, strongly opposed the FSA as an experiment in collectivizing agriculture—that is, in bringing
Read more