探








探 U+63A2, 探
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A2










← 採
[U+63A1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
掣 →
[U+63A3]


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Contents






  • 1 Translingual


    • 1.1 Han character


      • 1.1.1 Derived characters


      • 1.1.2 References






  • 2 Chinese


    • 2.1 Glyph origin


    • 2.2 Pronunciation


    • 2.3 Definitions


    • 2.4 Compounds




  • 3 Japanese


    • 3.1 Kanji


      • 3.1.1 Readings






  • 4 Korean


    • 4.1 Hanja




  • 5 Vietnamese


    • 5.1 Han character







Translingual



Han character


探 (radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手月金木 (QBCD), four-corner 57094, composition ⿰扌罙)



Derived characters


  • 𠽄


References



  • KangXi: page 438, character 14

  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12276

  • Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 12

  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1907, character 6

  • Unihan data for U+63A2




Chinese












simp. and trad.
探
variant forms
𢲘


Glyph origin
































Characters in the same phonetic series (罙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

 Old Chinese

探
*l̥ʰuːm, *l̥ʰuːms

棎
*ɦljom

賝
*l̥ʰum

琛
*l̥ʰum

穼
*srum

深
*hljum, *hljums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰuːm, *l̥ʰuːms): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 𥥍.



Pronunciation





  • Mandarin


    (Pinyin): tàn (tan4)


    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ




  • Cantonese (Jyutping): taam3, taam1


  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tâm / tham


  • Min Nan


    (Hokkien, POJ): thàm / tham


    (Teochew, Peng'im): tam3




  • Wu (Wiktionary): thoe (T2)






  • Mandarin

    • (Standard Chinese)+


      • Pinyin: tàn


      • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ


      • Wade–Giles: t'an4


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann


      • IPA (key): /tʰän⁵¹/





  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+


      • Jyutping: taam3, taam1


      • Yale: taam, tāam


      • Cantonese Pinyin: taam3, taam1


      • Guangdong Romanization: tam3, tam1


      • IPA (key): /tʰäːm³³/, /tʰäːm⁵⁵/





  • Hakka

    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)


      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tâm / tham


      • Hakka Romanization System: dam´ / tam


      • Hagfa Pinyim: dam1 / tam4


      • IPA: /tam²⁴/, /tʰam⁵⁵/





  • Min Nan


    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàm


      • Tâi-lô: thàm


      • Phofsit Daibuun: taxm


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰam⁴¹/


      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰam²¹/


      • IPA (Taipei): /tʰam¹¹/




    • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tham


      • Tâi-lô: tham


      • Phofsit Daibuun: tafm


      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰam⁴⁴/




    • (Teochew)


      • Peng'im: tam3


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thàm


      • IPA (key): /tʰam²¹³/






  • Wu

    • (Shanghainese)


      • Wiktionary: thoe (T2)


      • IPA (key): /tʰø³⁴/








  • Middle Chinese: /tʰʌm/▼




































































Rime

Character
探

Reading #
 1/1

Initial (聲)
透 (6)

Final (韻)
覃 (159)

Tone (調)
 Level (Ø)

Openness (開合)
 Open

Division (等)
 I

Fanqie
他含切
Reconstructions

Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰʌm/

Pan
Wuyun
/tʰəm/

Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɒm/

Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰəm/

Li
Rong
/tʰᴀm/

Wang
Li
/tʰɒm/

Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰăm/

Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
 tān

  • Old Chinese▼


    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤ[ə]m/


    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰuːm/, /*l̥ʰuːms/































Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)

Character
探

Reading #
 1/1

Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
 tān

Middle
Chinese
 ‹ thom ›

Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˁ[ə]m/

English
 put the hand into and test


Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:



* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;

* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;

* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;

* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;


* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.














































Zhengzhang system (2003)

Character
探
探

Reading #
 1/2
 2/2

No.
 11249
 11250

Phonetic
component
罙
罙

Rime
group
侵
侵

Rime
subdivision
 3
 3

Corresponding
MC rime
探
僋

Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰuːm/
/*l̥ʰuːms/




Definitions


探



  1. to find; to locate

  2. to search; to grope for

  3. to visit



Compounds



Derived terms from 探













Japanese



Kanji



See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 探



探

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)


  1. grope


Readings




  • Go-on: とん (ton)←とん (ton, historical)←とむ (tomu, ancient)


  • Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)←たん (tan, historical)←たむ (tamu, ancient)


  • Kun: さがす (sagasu, 探す, Jōyō); さぐる (saguru, 探る, Jōyō).mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}




Korean



Hanja


探 • (tam) (hangeul 탐, revised tam, McCune–Reischauer t'am, Yale tham)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.



Vietnamese



Han character


探 (thám, phăm, thăm, thớm, xăm, xom, tham)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.



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