樂豫




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樂豫
姓
子
氏
樂
名
豫
时代
春秋
国家
宋
身份
司马
父
季甫

樂豫，子姓，樂氏，中国春秋时期宋国司马，乐父衎的后裔。[1]


前620年（鲁文公七年、宋成公十七年）夏四月，宋成公死的时候公子成做右师，公孙友做左师，乐豫做司马，鳞矔做司徒，公子荡做司城，华御事做司寇。宋昭公准备杀死群公子。乐豫说：“不行。公族，是公室的枝叶，如果除掉，那树干树根就没有遮盖。葛藟还能遮蔽它的干和根，所以君子用葛藟作比喻，何况国君呢？这就是俗话所说树阴遮蔽，偏用斧子，一定不可。国君要考虑若用德行亲近他们，那他们就都是左右辅弼之臣，谁敢有二心？怎么要杀他们呢？”宋昭公不听。宋穆公、宋襄公的后人率领国人攻打昭公，在宫内杀了公孙固和公孙郑。六卿和公室讲和，乐豫放弃了司马的官位让给公子卬。昭公即位后安葬被杀的人。[2]



参考文献


  • 《左传》



  1. ^ 杜预《春秋经传集解》：宋戴公玄孙。《左传正义》：<世本>泽生季甫，季甫生仆伊与乐豫。


  2. ^ 《左传·文公七年》宋昭公将去群公子，乐豫曰：“不可。公族，公室之枝叶也，若去之，则本根无所庇荫矣。葛藟犹能庇其根本，故君子以为比，况国君乎！此谚所谓庇焉而纵寻斧焉者也，必不可。君其图之。亲之以德，皆股肱也。谁敢携二！若之何去之？”




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