閱微草堂筆記






閱微草堂


《閱微草堂筆記》為清朝短篇志怪小說，于清朝乾隆五十四年（1789年）至嘉慶三年（1798年）年間由翰林院庶吉士出身的紀昀以筆記形式所編寫成的，與袁枚《子不語》一書齊名，有「南袁北紀」之說，兩書也收錄了不少相同的故事。




目录






  • 1 內容架構


  • 2 賞析


    • 2.1 評價


    • 2.2 卷數




  • 3 刊本


  • 4 译本


  • 5 注释


  • 6 參見


  • 7 外部連結





內容架構


《閱微草堂筆記》在時間上，主要搜輯當時代前後的各種狐鬼神仙、因果報應、勸善懲惡等之流傳的鬼話怪譚，或則親身所聽聞的奇情軼事；在空間地域上，範圍則遍及全中國遠至烏魯木齊、伊寧，南至滇黔，並旁及臺灣、南洋等地。



賞析



評價


魯迅在《中国小说史略》中对《阅微草堂笔记》有很高的评价：“惟纪昀本长文笔，多见秘书，又襟怀夷旷，故凡测鬼神之情状，发人间之幽微，托狐鬼以抒己见者，隽思妙语，时足解颐；间杂考辨，亦有灼见。叙述复雍容淡雅，天趣盎然，故后来无人能夺其席，固非仅借位高望重以传者矣。”[1]



卷數


全集分五書，共二十四卷，1249則，約40萬字。



  • 書一《灤陽消夏錄》六卷（卷一至卷六），作于乾隆五十四年（1789年）。

  • 書二《如是我聞》四卷（卷七至卷十），作于乾隆五十六年（1791年）。

  • 書三《槐西雜志》四卷（卷十一至卷十四），作于乾隆五十七年（1792年）。

  • 書四《姑妄聽之》四卷（卷十五至卷十八），作于乾隆五十八年（1793年）。

  • 書五《灤陽續錄》六卷（卷十九至卷二十四），作于嘉庆三年（1798年）。



刊本


《閱微草堂筆記》版本有:



  • 嘉慶五年（1800年） 盛時彦[2]合刊《閱微草堂筆記五種》。


  • 道光十五年（1835年）刊本“二十四卷”。

  • 2005年上海‧上海古籍出版社《閱微草堂筆記》刊本。並有各家之刊本不一而足。



译本


《閱微草堂筆記》有英文和意大利文译本：



  • （英）Fantastic Tales By Ji Xiaolan，纪晓岚志怪故事选， Edited and translated by Sun Haichen，New World Press， ISBN 7800053571。

  • （意）Note scritte nello studio yuewei，Bollati Boringhieri, Torino, 1992，ISBN 8833906655。



注释





  1. ^ 《鲁迅全集》 （9） 　《中国小说史略》第二十二篇 《清之拟晋唐小说及其支流》 ISBN 7-02-001532-8


  2. ^ 纪昀门人




參見



维基文库标志


维基文库中相关的原始文献：
杌近誌




  • 紀文達公遺集

  • 子不語

  • 杌近誌

  • 纪晓岚故居



外部連結



维基文库标志


维基文库中相关的原始文献：
閱微草堂筆記




  • 中央研究院漢籍電子文獻

  • 中央研究院歷史語言研究所




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