Mixing
吉茲語
 |
本条目部分链接不符合格式手冊規範。跨語言链接及章節標題等處的链接可能需要清理。（2015年12月11日） |
body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center}
| 吉茲語 | |
|---|---|
ግዕዝ Gəʿəz | |
| 发音 | .mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important} [ɡɨʕɨz] |
| 母语国家和地区 | 厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚 |
| 語言滅亡 | 估计在4世纪[1]至10世纪之间[2]。 仍然作为礼拜语言使用[3]。 |
| 語系 | 亚非语系
|
| 文字 | 吉兹字母 |
| 官方地位 | |
| 作为官方语言 | 埃塞俄比亚正教会、厄立特里亚正教会、埃塞俄比亚礼天主教会[3]及贝塔以色列人[4]的礼拜语言。 |
| 語言代碼 | |
| ISO 639-2 | gez |
| ISO 639-3 | gez |
吉茲語（/ˈɡiːɛz/;[5][6] ግዕዝ、Ge'ez，亦作Gi'iz、Gəʾəz，IPA標音：[ɡəʕəz]；ISO 639-2：gez）也稱衣索比亞語，是一種古代的語言，現在只作宗教用途。這種語言在東非洲的非洲之角、埃塞俄比亞高原之上發展。
目录
1 語音學
1.1 母音
2 參見
3 註釋
4 參考文獻
5 延伸閱讀
6 外部連結
語音學
母音
- ä [æ] < Proto-Semitic *a
- u [u:] < Proto-Semitic *ū
- i [i:] < Proto-Semitic *ī
- a [a:] < Proto-Semitic *ā
- e [e:] < Proto-Semitic *ay
- ə [ə] < Proto-Semitic *i, *u
- o [o:] < Proto-Semitic *aw
參見
- 吉茲字母
- 阿克苏姆帝国
- 埃塞俄比亞曆
註釋
^ Evans De Lacy O'Leary, 2000 "Comparative grammar of the semitic languages". Routledge. P 23.
^ Gene Gragg 1997. "The Semitic Languages". Taylor & Francis. Robert Hetzron Ed. ISBN 978-0-415-05767-7.
^ 3.03.1 "No longer in popular use, Ge'ez has always remained the language of the Church", [CHA]
^ "They read the Bible in Geez" (Leaders and Religion of the Falashas); "after each passage, recited in Geez, the translation is read in Kailina" (Festivals). [PER]. Note the publication date of this source.
^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
^ Geez. 牛津英語詞典 (第三版). 牛津大學出版社. 2001 （英语）.
參考文獻
.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}
- [BUD] Budge, E. A. Wallis. 1928. A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia, Oosterhout, the Netherlands: Anthropological Publications, 1970.
CHA Chain, M. Ethiopia transcribed by: Donahue M. in The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume V. Published 1909. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Nihil Obstat, May 1, 1909. Remy Lafort, Censor. Imprimatur. + John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York- [DIR] Diringer, David. 1968. The Alphabet, A Key To The History of Mankind.
- [KOB] Kobishchanov, Yuri M. 1979. Axum in SomeCollectionOfWritings[來源請求], edited by Joseph W. Michels; translated by: Lorraine T. Kapitanoff. University Park, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania. ISBN 978-0-271-00531-7.
MAT Matara Aksumite & Pre-Aksumite City Webpage
MUN Munro-Hay Stuart. 1991. Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity. Edinburgh: University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-0106-6.- [PAN68] Pankhurst, Richard K.P. 1968.An Economic History of Ethiopia, 1800-1935, Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University Press.
PAN03 Pankhurst, Richard K.P. A Glimpse into 16th. Century Ethiopian History Abba 'Enbaqom, Imam Ahmad Ibn Ibrahim, and the "Conquest of Abyssinia". Addis Tribune. November 14, 2003.
PER Perruchon, J. D. and Gottheil, Richard. Falashas in The Jewish Encyclopidia. 1901-1906.
延伸閱讀
- 語法
- Aläqa Tayyä, Maṣḥafa sawāsəw. Monkullo: Swedish Mission 1896/7 (=1889 according to the Ethiopian calendar).
Dillmann, August; Bezold, Carl, Ethiopic Grammar, 2nd edition translated from German by James Crichton, London 1907. ISBN 978-1-59244-145-7 (2003 reprint). (Published in German: ¹1857, ²1899).
Kidanä Wäld Kəfle,
Maṣḥafa sawāsəw wagəss wamazgaba ḳālāt ḥaddis ("A new grammar and dictionary"), Dire Dawa: Artistik Matämiya Bet 1955/6 (=1948 according to the Ethiopian calendar).- Lambdin, Thomas O., Introduction to Classical Ethiopic, Harvard Semitic Studies 24, Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press 1978. ISBN 978-0-89130-263-6.
- Stefan Weninger, Ge'ez grammar, Munich, ISBN 978-3-929075-04-5 (1st edition), ISBN 978-3-89586-604-3 (2nd revised edition).
- Gene Gragg Ge`ez Phonology, in: Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Vol 1), ed. A. S. Kaye & P. T. Daniels, Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Indiana (1997).
- 文學
- Taddesse Adera, Ali Jimale Ahmed (eds.), Silence Is Not Golden: A Critical Anthology of Ethiopian Literature, Red Sea Press (1995), ISBN 978-0-932415-47-9.
- Jon Bonk, Annotated and Classified Bibliography of English Literature Pertaining to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Atla Bibliography Series, Scarecrow Pr (1984), ISBN 978-0-8108-1710-4.
- 詞典
- Dillmann, August, Lexicon linguæ Æthiopicæ cum indice Latino, Lipsiae 1865.
- Leslau, Wolf, Comparative Dictionary of Geez (Classical Ethiopic): Geez-English, English-Geez, with an Index of the Semitic Roots, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 1987. ISBN 978-3-447-02592-8.
- idem, Concise Dictionary of Ge`ez (Classical Ethiopic), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 1989. ISBN 978-3-447-02873-8.
Ludolf, Hiob, Lexicon Aethiopico-Latinum, Ed. by J. M. Wansleben, London 1661.- Wemmers, J., Lexicon Aethiopicum, Rome 1638.
外部連結
- A blog on Classical Ethiopic (Ge'ez)
- J. M.Harden, An Introduction to Ethiopic Christian Literature (1926)
- Unicode Chart
- Senamirmir Projects: Free Ethiopic Font (Win32, MacOS, Linux)
- The Bible in Ge'ez
Researcher identifies second-oldest Ethiopian manuscript in existence in HMML’s archives, Walta Information Center (10 December 2010)- LIBRARY OF ETHIOPIAN TEXTS
- Äthiopische Texte
Ethiopic Character Entry by Dr. Aberra Molla ዶ/ር ኣበራ ሞላ- Collection of Ge'ez proverbs
- Collection of Ge'ez qine
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
|
Comments
Post a Comment