Lu people









































Lự
Người Lự ở Lai Châu.jpg
Total population
556,000+
Regions with significant populations

China (Xishuangbanna), Burma (Myanmar), Laos, Thailand (Northern Thailand), and Vietnam (Lai Châu Province)

 China
 280,000 (2000) classified as Dai

 Laos
 123,054 (2005) classified as Leu[1]

 Thailand
 83,000 (2001) classified as Thai Lue

 Burma
 60,000 (2013) classified as Shan

 Vietnam
 5,601 (2009) classified as Lự[2]

 United States
 4,000 (1998)[3]
Languages

Tai Lü, Chinese, Laotian, Thai, Northern Thai and Vietnamese
Religion

Theravada Buddhism

The Tai Lü people (Chinese: 傣仂 Dǎi lè, Lao: ລື້ Lư̄, Thai: ไทลื้อ RTGS: Thai Lue, Vietnamese: Người Lự) are an ethnic group of China, Laos, Thailand, Burma, and Vietnam. They speak a Southwestern Tai language.




Contents






  • 1 Distribution


  • 2 Tai Lü Kingdom


  • 3 Gallery


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Distribution


In Vietnam, most Lu live in Lai Châu Province, and their population was 5,601 in 2009. In China, they are officially recognized as part of the Dai ethnic group. The 2000 census counted about 280,000 Dai people speaking Lü language. The population in Thailand, where they are called Thai Lue (Thai: ไทลื้อ), was in 2001 estimated to be approximately 83,000.[4] Most Thai Lue in Thailand live in Nan, Chiang Rai, Phayao and Chiang Mai Province.


In Vietnam, Lu are the indigenous people in Mường Thanh ("Land of the God of Tai people", Tai Lü: muong theng). They had built Tam Vạn wall in Mường Thanh and managed there for 19 generations before Hoàng Công Chất, a Thái leader, came. Nowadays, nearly all Vietnamese Lu live in Lai Châu Province. The Lu take their father's last name and have the middle name Bạ (for males) and Ý (for females). Their religion is Theravada Buddhism. They sing khắp lự and play pí me luk ("mother-children" flute).



Tai Lü Kingdom



























Names
 Present

Chiang Mai
Thailand Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand

Chiang Rai
Thailand Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand

Chiang Rung
China Jinghong, Yunnan Province, China

Chiang Thong
Laos Luang Prabang, Luang Prabang Province, Laos

Chiang Tung
Myanmar Kengtung, Shan State, Myanmar


Gallery






  • Lu Woman in Laos, c. 1900







  • Lu Woman in Laos, c. 1900







  • A Thai Lue Buddha statue in Wat Non Bua, Tha Wang Pha District, Thailand







  • A Thai Lue musician plays in the garden of Wat Nong Bua, Tha Wang Pha District, Thailand







  • The interior of the wihan of Wat Nong Daeng, Chiang Klang District, Thailand







  • Vat Nam Keo Luang in Muang Sing, Laos







  • The interior of Vat Xieng Chai, Muang Sing, Laos






References




  1. ^ "Lao population census, Table 1.6" (PDF). 2005. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-11-13..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "The 2009 Vietnam Population and Housing Census: Completed Results". General Statistics Office of Vietnam: Central Population and Housing Census Steering Committee. June 2010. p. 134. Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.


  3. ^ Tai Lue, Infomekong.com


  4. ^ Johnstone and Mandryk 2001; cited in "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Online version" (18th ed.). SIL International.



External links






  • Ethnologue entry for Lu











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