恽代英





Yun Daiying.jpg


恽代英（1895年－1931年4月29日），湖北武汉人（祖籍江苏武进）。中国共产党早期领导人。



生平


恽代英1913年考入私立武昌中华大学，1918年毕业后留校任教。1919年他在武汉参与五四运动，1920年与萧楚女等发起组织中国社会主义青年团，1921年他加入中国共产党，是该党的第一批党员。1923年，他前往上海，在上海大学任教员，参加共青团中央领导工作，并任中国青年杂志主编。


1924年他奉命加入中国国民党（聯俄容共），推动共产党和国民党的合作。1925年，他在上海领导五卅运动。1926年，他前往黄埔军校任政治部教官，协助周恩来工作。7月北伐，留守广州。9月北伐军解放武汉后，来武汉担任中央军事政治学校的总教官。1927年4月蒋介石、7月汪精卫相继决定分共后，他被派往九江，参与组织南昌起义。


1927年底，他领导了广州起义，任广州苏维埃政府秘书长，失败后流亡香港，后去上海。1928年底，他开始主持中共宣传工作，创办《红旗》杂志。1929年6月在中共六届二中全会上被补选为中央委员。但因反对左倾错误而下到基层，任中共上海沪东区委书记。


1930年5月6日，在沪东杨树浦怡和纱厂门前被捕，先关押在龙华看守所，后于1931年2月被押往南京江东门外国民党中央军人监狱。起初他未暴露身份，正当他即将被营救出狱之时，被顾顺章指认出卖。蒋介石派人劝降未果后，4月29日将其枪决于南京军人监狱。


恽代英死前在狱中留有就义诗一首：“浪迹江湖忆旧游，故人生死各千秋。已摈忧患寻常事，留得豪情作楚囚。”



家庭



  • 原配妻子沈葆秀，1918年2月25日难产死。

  • 第二任妻子沈葆英（1906年-1989年6月12日），葆秀之妹，1927年1月16日结婚。儿子恽希仲（1928.12.15-——2012.8.28）。



参考文献





  • 恽代英年谱，武汉：华中师范大学出版社，2006年

  • 狭间直树：〈五四运动的精神背景──对恽代英无政府主义思想的历史评价〉。






















Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
Read more

Volkswagen Group MQB platform

Image
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
Read more

New York City Police Department

Image
"NYPD" and "New York City Cops" redirect here. For other uses, see NYPD (disambiguation). Not to be confused with New York City Sheriff's Office or New York State Police. City of New York Police Department NYPD patch NYPD patrol officer's shield Flag of the New York City Police Department Common name New York City Police Department Abbreviation NYPD Motto Fidelis ad mortem (English: "Faithful Unto Death" ) Agency overview Formed May 23, 1845 ; 173 years ago  ( 1845-05-23 ) Employees 55,304 Annual budget US$5.6 billion (2018) Jurisdictional structure Operations jurisdiction New York City, U.S. Map of City of New York Police Department's jurisdiction. Size 468.484 square miles (1,213.37 km 2 ) Population 8,537,673 [1] Legal jurisdiction New York City General nature Local civilian police Local civilian agency Headquarters 1 Police Plaza Park Row Lower Manhattan (across th...
Read more