Xi'an Metro

































































Xi'an Metro
Xian Metro logo.svg
Overview
Owner Xi'an Municipal People's Government
Locale Xi'an
Transit type Rapid transit
Number of lines 4
Number of stations 87
Daily ridership 1.67 million (2017 average)[1]
1,490,600 (2016 record)[2]
Annual ridership 605.3 million (2017)[1]
Operation
Began operation 16 September 2011
Operator(s) Xi'an Municipal People's Government Subway Construction
Technical
System length 126.2 km (78 mi)
Track gauge 1435 mm (standard gauge)
Average speed 30 km/h (19 mph)
Top speed 80 km/h (50 mph)



System map

Xi'an Metro System Map.png














Xi'an Metro
Traditional Chinese 西安地鐵
Simplified Chinese 西安地铁









The Xi'an Metro, also known as Xi'an Subway, is a metro system in the city of Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi province in China.


Xi'an Metro has three lines in operation. Line 2 opened to the public on September 16, 2011.[3] Line 1 began operation on September 15, 2013. Line 3 started after months of delay on November 8, 2016, Line 4 opened on December 26th, 2018.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Lines in operation


    • 2.1 Line 1


    • 2.2 Line 2


    • 2.3 Line 3


    • 2.4 Line 4




  • 3 Lines under construction


  • 4 Lines under planning


  • 5 Development


  • 6 Accidents


  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





History


Xi'an began its metro system plan in the mid-1980s. The plan was first submitted to the State Council in 1994, with four planned lines and a total length of 73.2 km (45.5 mi). In February 2004, the re-drafted plan was submitted to the State Government, which received final approval on September 13, 2006.


The first line, Line 2, began construction along Chang An street on 29 September 2006 and was completed in 2011. It runs north-south and passes under such historic sites as the Bell Tower and city wall. It is 26.6 km (17 mi) long with 23.5 km (15 mi) lying underground, approximately 20 meters below the surface. It is estimated to have cost 17.9 billion yuan (US$2.24 billion).[4] The route stretches from the Bei Kezhan to Weiqunan with 20 stops. The travel time is 39 minutes for the entire length, cutting the commute almost in half. Operations began on 28 September 2011.[5]


Four other routes were planned to start construction in 2011 and to be finished by around 2020. When completed, the system will span 251.8 km (156.5 mi) and will mainly service the urban and suburban districts of Xi'an and part of Xianyang.[6]



Lines in operation























































Line
 Terminals
(District)
 Commencement
 Newest
Extension
 Length
km
Stations

 1 
Houweizhai
(Weiyang)
Fangzhicheng
(Baqiao)
 2013
 —
 25.4
 19

 2 
Bei Kezhan
(Weiyang)
Weiqunan
(Chang'an)
 2011
 2014
 26.5
 21

 3 
Yuhuazhai
(Yanta)
Baoshuiqu
(Baqiao)
 2016
 —
 39.1
 26

 4 
Bei Kezhan (Bei Guangchang)
(Weiyang)
Hangtian Xincheng
(Chang'an)
 2018
 —
 35.2
 29

Total
126.2
95


Line 1


Main article: Line 1 (Xi'an Metro)

The second route, Line 1, was scheduled to start in late 2009 but was brought one year earlier as per Chinese government's response to the financial crisis of 2007–2010. Line 1 opened on 15 September 2013. The route runs from east to west.


To accelerate the speed of overall economic development between Xi'an and Xianyang cities, the Transportation Department of Xi'an decided to extend Line 1 to promote business travel between the two cities, as well as improve the efficiency of land use alongside Line 1. The preparation phase for the extension Line 1 started with the compilation of a feasibility study on November 4, 2007.



Line 2


Main article: Line 2 (Xi'an Metro)

Line 2 opened on 16 September 2011. This line is 26.5 km (16 mi) long with 21 stations.[7]



Line 3


Main article: Line 3 (Xi'an Metro)

Construction of Xi'an Metro's Line 3 broke ground in May 2011,[8] began public trial testing on September 20, 2016, and was opened at November 8, 2016. The line is currently 39.1 km (24.3 mi) long with 26 stations. When Phase 2 (still under construction) opens, the line will be 50.5 km (31.4 mi) long and with 31 stations.



Line 4


Main article: Line 4 (Xi'an Metro)

Construction of test section of Line 4 of Xi'an Metro started in late 2012.


Line 4 started service on December 26, 2018.[9][10][11][12]



Lines under construction







Yongningmen Station












































































Line
Phase/Section
Terminals
Construction since
Planned operation time

Length
in km
Stations



  Line 1

 Phase II
 Fenghe Senlin Gongyuan
Houweizhai
 2015
 2019[13]
 6.1
 4


  Line 14
(Airport Line)
 First Section
 Airport West (T1, T2, T3)
Bei Kezhan (Bei Guangchang)
 2014[14]
 2019[15]
 29.3
 10


  Line 5

 Phase I
 Fangzhicheng railway station
 Hepingcun
 2016
 2020[16]
 25.1
 19


  Line 6

 Phase I
 Nan Kezhan
 Laodong Nanlu
 2016
 2021[17]
 20.1
 15


  Line 6

 Phase II
 Laodong Nanlu
Fangzhicheng
 2017
 2021
 19.8
 16


  Line 9
(Lintong Line)
 Phase I
 Fangzhicheng
 Qinhan Dadao
 2014[14]
 2021
 25
 15



Lines under planning


There will be 17 metro lines in Xi'an before 2030.[18]



Development




Construction work on Line 2 (2009)


Other metro lines, including Line 4, Line 5, and Line 6 will start construction after 2020, according to the plan.



Accidents


On 2 August 2009, 9:20am, a cave-in at the Sajinqiao section of Line 1 trapped migrant workers under 10 cubic meters of earth for over three hours, hospitalizing at least two who later died at the hospital.


On 26 May 2009, an individual suffered minor injuries from a fire during infrastructure work on Line 1.


On 30 December 2008, a fire occurred that was extinguished within an hour; all workers evacuated safely. Just 66 hours later, on 2 January, another fire occurred at another station on Line 2.[19]



See also


  • List of rapid transit systems


References





  1. ^ ab "2017年统计报告". 中国城市轨道交通协会. 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2018-04-28..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ 高乐 (2016-10-01). "149.06万！西安地铁客流刷新开通来历史最高" (in Chinese). 西安新闻网. Retrieved 2016-10-02.


  3. ^ 西安地铁二号线开通 西安迈入"地铁时代" [Xi'an Metro line brings Xi'an into the "metro era"]. China National Radio (in Chinese). Beijing. September 16, 2006.


  4. ^ "Xi'an: Ancient City Gets Own Metro System". China.org.cn. September 29, 2006.


  5. ^ "Xi'an Subway Line 2 to begin trial runs on September 28". Global Times. June 29, 2011. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012.


  6. ^ "Xian: the Building of Subway to Start This Year". Travel China Guide. September 14, 2006. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014.


  7. ^ 市政府召开西安地铁开通试运营新闻发布会. 2011-09-16. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved 2012-10-03.


  8. ^ "Xi'an Subway Line 3 Breaks New Ground". eChinacities.com. May 19, 2011.
    [dead link]


  9. ^ http://o4g.xiancity.cn/system/2018/12/25/030623950.shtml


  10. ^ "西安地铁4号线获批建设 与2号线构成南北向客流"双走廊"". wmxa.cn. May 6, 2014.


  11. ^ http://o4g.xiancity.cn/system/2018/12/25/030623950.shtml


  12. ^ 西安地铁四号线昨开始盾构 从南到北共设29站 新浪陕西


  13. ^ [1]


  14. ^ ab 临潼市域快轨试验段今起围挡施工 主体2015年建成 西安新闻网


  15. ^ "西安地铁机场线哪天通车- 西安本地宝". xa.bendibao.com. Retrieved 2019-01-01.


  16. ^ "西安地铁五号线TJSG-2标和平村站第一家开钻_中铁二十局集团第五工程有限公司". www.cr20g05.com. Retrieved 2016-12-25.


  17. ^ "西安地铁六号线开工 计划2020年通车_图片_新华网陕西频道". www.sn.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.


  18. ^ "Xian Metro Planning Map". Retrieved 2014-10-07.


  19. ^ "Subway Collapse Kills Two in Xi'an". CRIENGLISH.com. China Radio International. August 3, 2009.




External links






  • Official website










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