聖海倫斯




聖海倫斯英语:St Helens[1][2]是英國英格蘭默西賽德郡的一座城市,擁有超過十萬的人口。在歷史上屬蘭開夏郡。聖海倫斯曾經是一座工業都市,不過現在已經轉換為一座商業都市。



參考資料





  1. ^ Lewis, Samuel (editor). A Topographical Dictionary of England. Hedon - Helmington. 1848: 466–470. ISBN 0-8063-1508-3. 


  2. ^ University of Portsmouth. Administrative unit: St Helens Civil Parish. visionofbritain.org.uk. (原始内容存档于2010-02-20). 





  • Barker, T.C. & Harris, J.R. A Merseyside Town in the Industrial Revolution: St. Helens, 1750–1900. Routledge. 1994, 1st Ed 1954. ISBN 978-0-7146-4555-1.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)


  • Farrer, William & Brownbill, J. A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 3. Victoria County History. Victoria County History. 1907.  Available online from British History Online


  • Fletcher, Mike. Black Gold and Hot Sand: A History of St. Helens. Carnegie Publishing Ltd. 2002. ISBN 978-1-85936-088-0. 


  • Martindale, Adam. The Life of Adam Martindale, Written By Himself. BiblioLife. 2008. ISBN 978-0-559-40988-2. 


  • Routledge, George. Editor. Pictorial history of the county of Lancaster .... George Routledge. 1854.  Available online from Google Books



外部連結







  • St Helens Chamber Chamber of Commerce

  • St Helens Council

  • Visit St Helens tourist information

  • St Helens & Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust




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