瘫痪





Star of life caution.svg 维基百科中的醫療相关内容仅供参考，詳見醫學聲明。如需专业意见请咨询专业人士。

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瘫痪
分类和外部资源
醫學專科
Neurology, Neurosurgery, Psychiatry

ICD-10
G72.3
MeSH
D010243

[编辑此条目的维基数据]



Confusion grey.svg  提示：本条目的主题不是輕偏癱。

瘫痪是指一個或多個肌肉群的肌肉功能喪失。而在受影響的區域，也可能會有感覺喪失的情況。癱瘓的原因一般是神經系統受損，尤其是脊髓的部位。其他主要原因包括中風、外傷、小兒麻痺、柏金遜症、肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症（ALS）、肉毒桿菌中毒、脊柱裂、多發性硬化症，等等。



統計數據


根據Christopher與Dana Reeve基金會的一項研究顯示，在美國每50人就大約有1人罹患一定程度的癱瘓—即大約有六百萬名患者。[1]



參見




  • 脊髓損傷

  • Paraplegia（英语：Paraplegia）

  • Quadriplegia（英语：Quadriplegia）

  • 肌肉鬆弛劑

  • 睡眠瘫痪症

  • 輕偏癱

  • 脚气病

  • 神经假体

  • 脑机接口

  • 假死

  • 腦麻痺

  • Cobra Toxin（英语：Cobra Toxin）

  • Obdormition（英语：Obdormition）

  • 發作性嗜睡病

  • Cataplexy（英语：Cataplexy）




参考文献





  1. ^ Paralysis Facts & Figures - Spinal Cord Injury - Paralysis Research Center. Christopherreeve.org. [2013-02-19]. 









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