菲島福木












































菲島福木

HK Tree Leaves Garcinia 1a.jpg
樹葉

科学分类 编辑
界：
植物界 Plantae
演化支：
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：
蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：
金虎尾目 Malpighiales
科：
藤黄科 Clusiaceae
属：
藤黄属 Garcinia

种：
菲島福木 G. subelliptica

二名法

Garcinia subelliptica
Merr., 1908


菲島福木（学名：Garcinia subelliptica）为藤黄科藤黃屬下的一个种。別名福木、福樹、楠仔、金錢樹等。原產於臺灣、菲律賓、琉球等，分布在斯里兰卡、印度尼西亚、台湾、菲律宾、日本等地，一般生於海滨的杂木林中。




目录






  • 1 生長性狀


  • 2 用途


  • 3 参考文献


  • 4 扩展阅读


  • 5 外部链接





生長性狀


菲島福木为喬木，樹幹直立，樹皮厚、黑褐色，株高可達10多米。枝幹斷折處會分泌有毒白色乳汁。葉片圓錐形，葉序對生，色深綠。花序穗狀腋生，春夏開花。秋季結果實，球形漿果，直徑3～4.5公分，可食，成熟後有特殊臭味，曾被誤以為是瓦斯外洩[1]。



用途


菲島福木可以作為防風林、行道樹美化行人道、籬笆；樹脂可造染料，但本身乳汁有毒。



参考文献




  • 菲岛福木 Garcinia subelliptica Merrill, 1908. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. [2013-1-24] （繁体中文）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)


  • 昆明植物研究所. 菲岛福木. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 




扩展阅读


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  • 維基物種中有關菲島福木的數據



外部链接






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：菲島福木



  • 福木簡介[永久失效連結]

  • 植物資料庫(福木)[1]




  • ^ [2]








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