傅毅




傅毅（？－90年），字武仲，扶风茂陵（今天陕西）人，永平中於平陵習章句，东汉文学家。


曾与班固、贾逵同事，同校订内府藏书，班固說他下筆不能自休[1]，车骑将军马防推薦為将军府军司马。车骑将军窦宪又请傅毅为主记室，窦宪升任大将军，傅毅任司马。


传说汉明帝听傅毅说西方有佛[2]，明帝便派蔡愔等人赴西域求佛法[3]。日本学者镰田茂雄認為漢明帝时傅毅尚是少年，不可能在朝廷作官，认为汉明帝感梦求法完全不是历史事实[4]。


傅毅流传至今的著作有《舞赋》、《七激》等，但编的集全部失传。



注釋





  1. ^ 曹丕：〈典論論文〉，輯入《文選．卷五二．論二》


  2. ^ 《大唐内典录．卷一》记载：“言经出起于后汉孝明帝者，……于永平七年，夜梦金人身长丈六，项佩日轮，飞空而至；光明赫奕照于殿庭。旦集群臣，令占所梦。通人傅毅，进奏对曰：‘臣闻昔西方有神，其名为佛。陛下所见，将必是乎？’帝以为然，欣感灵瑞。”


  3. ^ 慧皎《高僧傳》記載：“漢明帝夢一金人於殿廷，以占所夢，傅毅以佛對。帝遣郎中蔡愔、博士弟子秦景憲等往天竺。”


  4. ^ 《简明中国佛教史》









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