Terlinguaite





































































































Terlinguaite

Calomel, Terlinguaite-222734.jpg
Terlinguaite, collected from Mariposa Mine, Terlingua District, Brewster County, Texas, United States

General
Category Halide mineral

Formula
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(repeating unit)
Hg2ClO
Strunz classification 3.DD.20
Crystal system Monoclinic
Crystal class Prismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space group C2/c
Unit cell a = 19.51 Å, b = 5.91 Å
c = 9.47 Å; β = 143.81°; Z = 4
Identification
Color Sulfur-yellow, greenish yellow, brown
Crystal habit Aggregates of equant to elongated crystals, powdery, massive
Cleavage Perfect on [101]
Tenacity Brittle

Mohs scale
hardness
2.5
Luster Brilliant adamantine
Streak Lemon-yellow, turning olive-green
Diaphaneity Transparent to translucent
Specific gravity 9.22
Optical properties Biaxial (-)
Refractive index nα = 2.350 nβ = 2.640 nγ = 2.660
Birefringence δ = 0.310
Pleochroism Weak, green and yellow
2V angle Measured: 20°
Alters to turns olive-green on exposure to light
References
[1][2][3]

Terlinguaite is the naturally occurring mineral with formula Hg2ClO. It is formed by the weathering of other mercury-containing minerals. It was discovered in 1900 in the Terlingua District of Brewster County, Texas, for which it is named.[4] Its color is yellow, greenish yellow, brown, or olive green.



References









  1. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy


  2. ^ Mindat.org


  3. ^ Webmineral data


  4. ^ Hillebrand, W. F.; W. T. Schaller (1907). "Art. XXVI. "The Mercury Minerals from Terlingua, Texas: Kleinite, Terlinguaite, Eglestonite, Montroydite, Calomel, Mercury"". The American Journal of Science (139): 259–274. Retrieved 2009-05-21..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}








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