Eurovision Song Contest 1996

















































































Eurovision Song Contest 1996
ESC 1996 logo.svg
Dates
Final 18 May 1996
Host
Venue
Oslo Spektrum
Oslo, Norway
Presenter(s)
Ingvild Bryn
Morten Harket
Conductor Frode Thingnæs
Directed by Pål Veiglum
Executive supervisor Christine Marchal-Ortiz
Executive producer Odd Arvid Strømstad
Host broadcaster
Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK)
Opening act "Heaven's Not For Saints" performed by Morten Harket
Interval act
Nils Gaup & Runar Borge feat. Aamil Paus-Beacon Burning
Participants
Number of entries 23
Debuting countries None
Returning countries


  •  Estonia


  •  Finland


  •  Netherlands


  •  Slovakia


  •   Switzerland

Withdrawing countries


  •  Denmark


  •  Germany


  •  Hungary


  •  Israel


  •  Russia

Vote
Voting system Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Nul points None
Winning song
 Ireland
"The Voice"


  • ← 1995

  • Eurovision Song Contest

  • 1997 →



The Eurovision Song Contest 1996 was the 41st edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Oslo, Norway, following Secret Garden's win at the 1995 contest in Dublin, Ireland with the song "Nocturne".


It was held on 18 May 1996 in Oslo Spektrum. The presenters were Ingvild Bryn and Morten Harket. Harket, lead singer of a-ha, opened the show with a performance of his single "Heaven's Not for Saints", which was a smash hit in Norway at the time. Twenty-three countries participated in the contest, with Eimear Quinn of Ireland crowned the winner after the final voting, with the song, "The Voice". The song was written by Brendan Graham, who also composed the 1994 winner "Rock 'n' Roll Kids". It was also a record seventh win for Ireland and the most recent win of Ireland.


A non-televised audio-only pre-qualification round was organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), in order to shortlist the number of participating nations that would compete in the televised final from twenty-nine, to a more manageable twenty-three.[1]Germany, Israel, Denmark, Hungary, Russia, Macedonia, and Romania all failed to qualify. Macedonia eventually went on to make their debut in 1998.[1] The 1996 contest remains the only Eurovision without a German entry at the Grand Final of the festival.




Contents






  • 1 Location


  • 2 Format


    • 2.1 Conductors


    • 2.2 Returning artists




  • 3 Pre-qualifying round


  • 4 Results


  • 5 Voting structure


  • 6 Score sheet


    • 6.1 Pre-qualifying round


    • 6.2 12 points


    • 6.3 Final


    • 6.4 12 points




  • 7 Good luck wishes


  • 8 International broadcasts and voting


    • 8.1 Voting and spokespersons


    • 8.2 Commentators


    • 8.3 National jury members




  • 9 References


  • 10 External links





Location





Oslo Spektrum, Oslo – host venue of the 1996 contest.


Oslo is the capital and the most populous city in Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. For the first time, the Norwegian capital hosted the contest. This was the second time the event was staged in Norway, after the 1986 contest in Bergen.


Oslo Spektrum, a multi-purpose indoor arena, was chosen as the host venue. Opened in December 1990, it is primarily known for hosting major events such as the annual Nobel Peace Prize Concert and concerts by artists of national and international fame



Format


The European Broadcasting Union continued to experiment in their efforts to find a broadly acceptable method of whittling down the large number of potential participating countries to a more realistic figure.[1] This year, they reverted to the pre-qualifying round that had been used for the 1993, but this time with just one country exempt from the process - the host Norway. The audio-only pre-qualification round, which was never televised or broadcast on radio, was used by the EBU in order to shortlist the number of participating nations that would compete in the televised final.[1] With exception to the hosts Norway, audio entries from twenty-nine countries were played to national juries, of which only twenty-two proceeded to the televised final in Oslo.[1]Germany, Israel, Denmark, Hungary, Russia, Macedonia, and Romania all failed to qualify. As a result, Macedonia's submission was never classified as a debut entry by the EBU, the nation eventually went on to make their official televised debut in 1998.[1]


It rapidly became evident that this system was no more sustainable than any other the EBU had tried, as it meant that several countries had gone through their traditional full-blown national selection procedure to come up with an entry, only to suffer the anti-climax of having their challenge quietly extinguished without even having had the opportunity of presenting the song to an international audience. As a leading financial contributor to the contest, Germany were particularly aggrieved that their entry, the techno song "Planet of Blue" performed by Leon, was one of the seven cast aside. It was the only year in the history of the ESC in which Germany did not participate in the final.[1]


The 1996 contest also featured two novelties — which similarly failed to become a tradition — firstly a short 'good luck message' for each entry, recorded by a political leader or official from their country. The seniority of the figure who delivered the message varied wildly from country to country, ranging from Presidents and Prime Ministers on one end of the spectrum to junior ministers or ambassadors on the other, but a few very significant European political figures did appear, including long-serving Swedish premier Göran Persson, President Alija Izetbegović of Bosnia and Herzegovina and future UN Secretary-General António Guterres, then Prime Minister of Portugal. But of course the only good luck wish that was fully rewarded in the end was that of Irish Taoiseach John Bruton, who introduced the song that took his country to a fourth win in five years.[1]


Secondly, the voting section was conducted using "blue screen" virtual reality technology provided by Silicon Graphics. The host Ingvild Bryn introduced the viewers to the 'blue room', upon which a 3D scoreboard, views of the green room, the jury spokespersons and country graphics appeared. The only physical aspects were Ingvild herself and two podiums. For the first time in the Eurovision history, during the voting a spokesperson came to stage (exactly the blue room) down next to Ingvild: the Norwegian one, Ragnhild Sælthun Fjørtoft.[1]



Conductors


Each performance had a conductor who maestro the orchestra.





  •  Turkey – Levent Çoker


  •  United Kingdom – Ernie Dunstall


  •  Spain – Eduardo Leiva


  •  Portugal – Pedro Osório


  •  Cyprus – Stavros Lantsias


  •  Malta – Paul Abela


  •  Croatia – Alan Bjelinski


  •  Austria – Mischa W. Krausz


  •   Switzerland – Rui dos Reis


  •  Greece – Michael Rozakis


  •  Estonia – Tarmo Leinatamm


  •  Norway – Frode Thingnæs


  •  France – Fiachra Trench


  •  Slovenia – Jože Privšek


  •  Netherlands – Dick Bakker


  •  Belgium – Bob Porter


  •  Ireland – Noel Kelehan


  •  Finland – Olli Ahvenlahti


  •  Iceland – Ólafur Gaukur


  •  Poland – Wiesław Pieregorólka


  •  Bosnia and Herzegovina – Sinan Alimanović


  •  Slovakia – Juraj Burian


  •  Sweden – Anders Berglund




Returning artists


















Artist
Country
Previous Year(s)

Mariana Efstratiou

 Greece

1989

Elisabeth Andreassen

 Norway

1982 (for Sweden, part of Chips)
1985 (part of Bobbysocks!, winner)
1994 (in duet with Jan Werner Danielsen)


Pre-qualifying round


Countries listed below submitted entries for the audio-only pre-qualification round, which was never televised, and was used by the EBU in order to shortlist the number of participating nations that would compete in the televised final. Despite a submitted entry from Macedonia, it was never classified as an official debut entry, although the nation would eventually make their official televised debut in 1998.[1][2][3]

















































































































































































































































































Draw
Country
Artist
Song
Language[4]
Place[3]
Points[3]
01

 Austria

George Nussbaumer
"Weil's dr guat got"
Vorarlbergish
6
80
02

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Amila Glamočak
"Za našu ljubav"
Bosnian
21
29
03

 Belgium

Lisa del Bo
"Liefde is een kaartspel"
Dutch
12
45
04

  Switzerland

Kathy Leander
"Mon cœur l'aime"
French
8
67
05

 Cyprus

Constantinos
"Mono gia mas" (Μόνο για μας)
Greek
15
42
06

 Germany

Leon
"Planet of Blue"

German
24
24
07

 Denmark

Dorthe Andersen & Martin Loft
"Kun med dig"

Danish
25
22
08

 Estonia

Maarja-Liis Ilus & Ivo Linna
"Kaelakee hääl"
Estonian
5
106
09

 Spain

Antonio Carbonell
"¡Ay, qué deseo!"
Spanish
14
43
10

 Finland

Jasmine
"Niin kaunis on taivas"
Finnish
22
26
11

 France

Dan Ar Braz & l'Héritage des Celtes
"Diwanit Bugale"
Breton
11
55
12

 United Kingdom

Gina G
"Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit"
English
3
153
13

 Greece

Marianna Efstratiou
"Emis forame to himona anixiatika"
(Εμείς φοράμε το χειμώνα ανοιξιάτικα)
Greek
12
45
14

 Croatia

Maja Blagdan
"Sveta ljubav"
Croatian
19
30
15

 Hungary

Gjon Delhusa
"Fortuna"

Hungarian
23
26
16

 Ireland

Eimear Quinn
"The Voice"
English
2
198
17

 Israel

Galit Bell
"Shalom Olam" (שלום עולם)

Hebrew
28
12
18

 Iceland

Anna Mjöll
"Sjúbídú"
Icelandic
10
59
19

 Macedonia

Kaliopi
"Samo ti" (Само ти)

Macedonian
26
14
20

 Malta

Miriam Christine
"In a Woman's Heart"
English
4
138
21

 Netherlands

Maxine & Franklin Brown
"De eerste keer"
Dutch
9
63
22

 Poland

Kasia Kowalska
"Chcę znać swój grzech..."
Polish
15
42
23

 Portugal

Lúcia Moniz
"O meu coração não tem cor"
Portuguese
18
32
24

 Romania

Monica Anghel & Sincron
"Rugă pentru pacea lumii"

Romanian
29
11
25

 Russia
Andrey Kosinskiy
"Ya eto ya" (Я это я)

Russian
26
14
26

 Sweden

One More Time
"Den vilda"
Swedish
1
227
27

 Slovenia

Regina
"Dan najlepših sanj"
Slovene
19
30
28

 Slovakia

Marcel Palonder
"Kým nás máš"
Slovak
17
38
29

 Turkey

Şebnem Paker
"Beşinci Mevsim"
Turkish
7
69


Results



























































































































































































































Draw
Country
Artist
Song
Language[4]
Place[1]
Points[1]
01

 Turkey

Şebnem Paker
"Beşinci Mevsim"

Turkish
12
57
02

 United Kingdom

Gina G
"Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit"

English
8
77
03

 Spain

Antonio Carbonell
"¡Ay, qué deseo!"

Spanish
20
17
04

 Portugal

Lúcia Moniz
"O meu coração não tem cor"

Portuguese
6
92
05

 Cyprus

Constantinos
"Mono gia mas" (Μόνο για μας)

Greek
9
72
06

 Malta

Miriam Christine
"In a Woman's Heart"
English
10
68
07

 Croatia

Maja Blagdan
"Sveta ljubav"

Croatian
4
98
08

 Austria

George Nussbaumer
"Weil's dr guat got"

Vorarlbergish
10
68
09

  Switzerland

Kathy Leander
"Mon cœur l'aime"

French
16
22
10

 Greece

Marianna Efstratiou
"Emis forame to himona anixiatika"
(Εμείς φοράμε το χειμώνα ανοιξιάτικα)
Greek
14
36
11

 Estonia

Maarja-Liis Ilus & Ivo Linna
"Kaelakee hääl"

Estonian
5
94
12

 Norway

Elisabeth Andreassen
"I evighet"

Norwegian
2
114
13

 France

Dan Ar Braz & l'Héritage des Celtes
"Diwanit Bugale"

Breton
19
18
14

 Slovenia

Regina
"Dan najlepših sanj"

Slovene
21
16
15

 Netherlands

Maxine & Franklin Brown
"De eerste keer"

Dutch
7
78
16

 Belgium

Lisa del Bo
"Liefde is een kaartspel"
Dutch
16
22
17

 Ireland

Eimear Quinn
"The Voice"
English
1
162
18

 Finland

Jasmine
"Niin kaunis on taivas"

Finnish
23
9
19

 Iceland

Anna Mjöll
"Sjúbídú"

Icelandic
13
51
20

 Poland

Kasia Kowalska
"Chcę znać swój grzech..."

Polish
15
31
21

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Amila Glamočak
"Za našu ljubav"

Bosnian
22
13
22

 Slovakia

Marcel Palonder
"Kým nás máš"

Slovak
18
19
23

 Sweden

One More Time
"Den vilda"

Swedish
3
100


Voting structure


Each country had a jury that awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs. One year later, televoting would be introduced in only some countries, such as Sweden and the United Kingdom. When Belén Fernández de Henestrosa, the Spanish spokesperson, announced the votes of the Spanish jury, she awarded two points to "Czechoslovakia" (while meaning 'Slovakia'). Furthermore, she awarded six points to "Holland" (the Netherlands), which host Ingvild Byrn misheard as "Poland." The official results table corrected this error, and the Netherlands' seventh-place result was restored at the expense of the United Kingdom, who ultimately finished eighth. Because originally Poland awarded six points from Spain, Greece was placed 14th over Poland after the official results table corrected this error.[1] Norway's entry, "I evighet", is notable for being the only runner-up not to receive a single "12 points" score in a Eurovision final since the current voting method was introduced in 1975.



Score sheet



Pre-qualifying round




































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Juries[5][6]

Total Score

Austria

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Belgium

Switzerland

Cyprus

Germany

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Ireland

Israel

Iceland

Macedonia

Malta

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Turkey

Contestants

Austria

80

6
1

6
1
2

5
2

12

6

3


10


12

5
2




7



Bosnia and Herzegovina

29



2

3


3
1



6





2








12



Belgium

45








8
4

7



4
6




2
4
6
2




2

Switzerland

67
3
3
3


7

5







7


8

5
6
3
7


4


6

Cyprus

42








4


2

12

5



5
4





4


6

Germany
24






5



5
10




3









1



Denmark
22

4


3









1
2


2


1


4

5




Estonia

106
5

5
4

8
8


8
1



6


5
1

10
10
5
5
3

12
7
3



Spain

43
2



4







4
8





8




1


4
8
4

Finland

26



6








8



5
7













France

55






6
8

3





5

6
10



6
4




4
3

United Kingdom

153
10

7

10
5
7
2

7
10


1
7
8

12


3
7
8
1
10
8


12
1
5

12

Greece

45





12



7




7


2


5





5


7


Croatia

30
1
7



2


1









3
1





1
8
6


Hungary
26

1


2

1
6




2
3






3



7



1


Ireland

198

12

12
8
7
8

3
10
2
10
8

12
10

2

10

12
6

6

10
3

7
10
10
10
10
Israel
12










3







4










5

Iceland

59

5





7

5
6





7





12


6
8


3

Macedonia
14













2
4


2


1






5



Malta

138
6

10
8
7
6

1

12

4

7
10
8
6





4
7
2

12
3
6


12
7

Netherlands

63


4
3


10



2




12
3

3
7





12
5

2




Poland

42
7




10

3



1
1







8




10


2


Portugal

32
4

6








6
5



1



4
3





2

1
Romania
11





4









1



6










Russia
14



5



4



5



















Sweden

227
8
10

12

12
1

12

12

12


12
7
8


10

12
8
8

12


12
7

12
8
10
6

8

8

Slovenia

30


2
1


4




3

5

10

1


2




2





Slovakia

38

2


5



6



3

12





10











Turkey

69

8

10




10
6

4

4


4
4

7


8
1


3





12 points


Below is a summary of all 12 points in the pre-qualifying round.





























































N. Contestant Voting nation
10 Sweden Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
4 Ireland Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, United Kingdom
3
Malta Romania, Slovakia, Spain
United Kingdom Israel, Sweden, Turkey
2
Austria France, Malta
Netherlands Hungary, Portugal
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Slovenia
Cyprus Greece
Estonia Russia
Greece Cyprus
Iceland Norway
Slovakia Croatia


Final
















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Juries[7]

Total Score

Turkey

United Kingdom

Spain

Portugal

Cyprus

Malta

Croatia

Austria

Switzerland

Greece

Estonia

Norway

France

Slovenia

Netherlands

Belgium

Ireland

Finland

Iceland

Poland

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Slovakia

Sweden

Contestants
Turkey
57 6 8 10 1 6 4 7 5 5 5
United Kingdom
77 3 12 1 6 7 3 4 2 8 12 3 4 6 6
Spain
17 2 5 4 6
Portugal
92 5 2 12 10 1 10 5 12 5 6 6 3 10 1 4
Cyprus
72 12 7 3 2 8 2 5 12 2 1 6 10 2
Malta
68 10 10 12 8 1 4 6 12 5
Croatia
98 8 4 5 10 8 7 1 1 6 7 3 5 4 6 5 2 10 5 1
Austria
68 4 5 12 2 7 12 1 8 8 6 3
Switzerland
22 3 2 4 2 4 4 3
Greece
36 7 10 1 2 3 1 1 8 3
Estonia
94 10 4 7 5 8 1 8 3 2 12 12 10
12
Norway
114 2 8 2 3 5 8 7 5 7 10 10 8 7 7 8 4 3 10
France
18 1 1 3 4 7 2
Slovenia
16 1 6 1 8
Netherlands
78 1 6 7 5 12 3 4 10 5 1 5 2 7 2 8
Belgium
22 5 12 2 1 2

Ireland
162 12 8 6 4 7 12 10 12 10 6 12 12 3 10 12 12 7 7
Finland
9 2 7
Iceland
51 3 6 6 3 8 5 6 10 3 1
Poland
31 7 4 4 7 7 2
Bosnia and Herzegovina
13 6 3 3 1
Slovakia
19 2 8 4 5
Sweden
100 4 10 8 10 6 3 7 8 10 12 8 6 4 4


12 points


Below is a summary of all 12 point in the final:[7]




















































N. Contestant Voting nation
7 Ireland Bosnia and Herzegovina, Estonia, Netherlands, Poland, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey
3 Estonia Finland, Iceland, Sweden
2
Austria France, Malta
Cyprus Greece, United Kingdom
Malta Croatia, Slovakia
Portugal Cyprus, Norway
United Kingdom Belgium, Portugal
1
Belgium Spain
Netherlands Austria
Sweden Ireland


Good luck wishes


In 1996 all contestants were wished good luck by a politician from their own country in their own language. Those wishes were shown right before their performance. This was the only year in Eurovision with such wishes. These are the people who wished their country's participant good luck (language in parentheses):




  •  Turkey - Süleyman Demirel, President of Turkey (Turkish)


  •  United Kingdom - Virginia Bottomley, UK Secretary of State for National Heritage (English)


  •  Spain - Don Alberto Escudero Claramunt, Spanish ambassador (Spanish)


  •  Portugal - António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal (Portuguese)


  •  Cyprus - Glafkos Klerides, President of Cyprus (Greek)


  •  Malta - Edward Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (Maltese)


  •  Croatia - Zlatko Mateša, Prime Minister of Croatia (Croatian)


  •  Austria - Elisabeth Gehrer, Federal Minister of Education, Science and Culture of Austria (German)


  •   Switzerland - Michel Coquoz, Swiss Chargé d'affaires (French)


  •  Greece - Caterína Dimaki, Greek Chargé d'affaires (Greek)


  •  Estonia - Tiit Vähi, Prime Minister of Estonia (Estonian)


  •  Norway - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (Norwegian)


  •  France - Philippe Douste-Blazy, Minister of Culture of France (French)


  •  Slovenia - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (Slovene)


  •  Netherlands - Aad Nuis, State Secretary of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands (Dutch)


  •  Belgium - Luc Van den Brande, Prime Minister of Flanders (Dutch)


  •  Ireland - John Bruton, Taoiseach (Prime Minister of Ireland) (English)


  •  Finland - Riitta Uosukainen, Speaker of Parliament of Finland (Finnish)


  •  Iceland - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (Icelandic)


  •  Poland - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (Polish)


  •  Bosnia and Herzegovina - Alija Izetbegović, Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian)


  •  Slovakia - Vladimír Mečiar, Prime Minister of Slovakia (Slovak)


  •  Sweden - Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (Swedish)



International broadcasts and voting



Voting and spokespersons


The order in which each country announced their votes was determined by order of performance in the contest. The spokespersons are shown alongside each country.





  1.  Turkey - Ömer Önder


  2.  United Kingdom - Colin Berry


  3.  Spain - Belén Fernández de Henestrosa


  4.  Portugal - Cristina Rocha


  5.  Cyprus - Marios Skordis[8]


  6.  Malta - Ruth Amaira


  7.  Croatia - Daniela Trbović[9]


  8.  Austria - Martina Rupp


  9.   Switzerland - Yves Ménestrier[10]


  10.  Greece - Niki Venega[11]


  11.  Estonia - Annika Talvik


  12.  Norway - Ragnhild Sælthun Fjørtoft


  13.  France - Laurent Broomhead[10]


  14.  Slovenia - Mario Galunič


  15.  Netherlands - Marcha (Dutch representative in 1987)


  16.  Belgium - An Ploegaerts[10][12]


  17.  Ireland - Eileen Dunne


  18.  Finland - Solveig Herlin[13]


  19.  Iceland - Svanhildur Konráðsdóttir


  20.  Poland - Jan Chojnacki


  21.  Bosnia and Herzegovina - Segmedina Srna


  22.  Slovakia - Alena Heribanová


  23.  Sweden - Ulla Rundqvist




Commentators





  •  Austria - Ernst Grissemann (ORF1); Stermann & Grissemann (FM4)[14]


  •  Belgium - Dutch: Michel Follet and Johan Verstreken (BRTN TV1),[15] Guy De Pré (BRTN Radio 2) French: Jean-Pierre Hautier and Sandra Kim (RTBF La Une);[10] Alain Gerlache and Adrien Joveneau (RTBF La Première)[10]


  •  Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sead Bejtović (BHT)


  •  Croatia - Aleksandar "Aco" Kostadinov (HRT 2);[9] Draginja Balaš (HR 2)


  •  Cyprus - Evi Papamichail (RIK 1);[8] Pavlos Pavlou (CyBC Radio 2)[8]


  •  Denmark (non participating country) - Jørgen de Mylius (DR TV1); Camilla Miehe-Renard (DR P3)


  •  Estonia - Jüri Pihel (Eesti Televisioon); Marko Reikop (Raadio 2)


  •  Finland - Erkki Pohjanheimo and Sanna Kojo (YLE TV1);[13] Iris Mattila and Pasi Hiihtola (YLE Radio Suomi)


  •  France - Olivier Minne (France 2); Laurent Boyer (France Inter)[10]


  •  Germany (non participating country) - Ulf Ansorge (WDR Fernsehen/N3);[16] Thomas Mohr(Deutschlandfunk/NDR 2)[17]


  •  Greece - Dafni Bokota (ET1);[11] Giorgos Mitropoulos (ERA ERT1)


  •  Hungary (non participating country) - István Vágó (MTV2)


  •  Iceland - Jakob Frímann Magnússon (Sjónvarpið);[18]Jakob Frímann Magnússon


  •  Ireland - Pat Kenny (RTÉ One); Larry Gogan (RTÉ Radio 1)


  •  Israel (non participating country) - No commentator


  •  Macedonia (non participating country) - Vlado Janevski (MTV 1)


  •  Malta - Charles Saliba (TVM)


  •  Netherlands - Willem van Beusekom (Nederland 1); Hijlco Span (Radio 2)[19]


  •  Norway - Jostein Pedersen (NRK 1);[20] Stein Dag Jensen and Anita Skorgan (NRK P1)[21]


  •  Poland - Dorota Osman (TVP1)[22]


  •  Portugal - Maria Margarida Gaspar (RTP1)


  •  Romania (non participating country) - Doina Caramzulescu and Costin Grigore (TVR1)


  •  Russia (non participating country) - Vadim Dolgachev (RTR)


  •  Slovakia - Stanislav Ščepán (STV2)


  •  Slovenia - Miša Molk (SLO1)


  •  Spain - José Luis Uribarri (TVE1)[23]


  •  Sweden - Björn Kjellman (SVT1), Claes-Johan Larsson and Lisa Syrén (SR P3)


  •   Switzerland - German: Sandra Studer (SF DRS), French: Pierre Grandjean (TSR),[10]Italian: Joanne Holder (TSI)


  •  Turkey - Bülend Özveren (TRT 1); Ümit Tunçağ (TRT Radyo 3)


  •  United Kingdom - Terry Wogan (BBC1); Ken Bruce (BBC Radio 2)


  •  Yugoslavia (non participating country) - Mladen Popović (RTS2) (one day later)[24]




National jury members




  •  United Kingdom – James Cohen, Kevin Pilley


  •  Spain – Montserrat Marial (businesswoman), Juan Diego Arranz (psychologist and teacher), Elvira Quintillá (actress), Álvaro de Luna (actor), Mónica Pont (actress), Mikel Herzog (singer, future Spanish entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998), María Mayor (model), José María Purón (composer), Anabel Conde (singer, Spanish entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995), José Sancho (actor), Asunción Embuena (TV hostess), Pedro Bermúdez "Azuquita" (singer), Adriana Vega (actress), Antonio Pinilla (student), Mabel Alfonso (singer and composer), Manuel Redondo (make-up artist and gemologist)


  •  Portugal – Nucha, Jan van Dijck, Pedro Miguéis


  •  Cyprus – Elias Antoniades, Marios Kalotychos


  •  Malta – Adrian Muscat Inglott


  •  Greece – Agni Hatzikotaki, Antonis Papaioannou, Litsa Sakellariou, Giannis Dimitras (singer, Greek entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1981), Andreas Hatziapostolou, Spiros Papavasiliou, Stamatis Mazaris, Nikos Tsolakis, Artemi Plessa, Sofia-Marina Athanasiou, Eleni-Zina Bilisi, Sokratis Rousopoulos, Kiriaki Tzekou, Nikolaos Papanikolaou, Ioannis Trahanas, Panagiota Kesari


  •  Estonia – Urmas Lattikas (Estonian conductor in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994)


  •  Netherlands – Coot van Doesburgh, Frank Wetsteyn, Miron Komarnicki, Bart de Wit


  •  Finland – Villemarkus Elorinne, Maarit Hurmerinta[25]


  •  Iceland – Paul Oscar (future Icelandic entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997), Reynir Þór Eggertsson


  •  Poland – Justyna (Polish entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995), Kayah, Grzegorz Ciechowski, Ewa Bem, Urszula


  •  Slovakia – Helena Krajčiová, Martin Hudec, Dana Gavaľová, Radovan Slaninka, Dagmar Livorová, Juraj Žák, Daniel Kucej, Štefan Baksa, Eva Tunegová, Pavel Zajáček, Terézia Vojtková, Mária Puškárová, Marta Kružíková, Jozef Ďurďina, Beáta Hanulíková, Anton Vranka



References





  1. ^ abcdefghijklm "Eurovision Song Contest 1996". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 18 May 1996. Retrieved 21 October 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2010). The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History. United Kingdom: Carlton Books. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1.


  3. ^ abc "Eurovision 1996 pre-qualification results". esc-history.com. ESC History. Retrieved 21 October 2014.


  4. ^ ab "Eurovision Song Contest 1996 Languages". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 5 March 2012.


  5. ^ http://www.escnation.com/news/?id=1248


  6. ^ http://escnation.com/news/resources/1996table.html


  7. ^ ab "Eurovision Song Contest 1996: Scoreboard". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 18 May 1996. Retrieved 21 October 2014.


  8. ^ abc Savvidis, Christos. "OGAE Cyprus". OGAE Cyprus. |access-date= requires |url= (help)


  9. ^ ab "POVIJEST EUROSONGA: 1956 - 1999 (samo tekstovi)" (in Croatian). HRT. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  10. ^ abcdefg "Concours Eurovision de la Chanson 1996" (in French). songcontest.free.fr. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  11. ^ ab "Η Δάφνη Μπόκοτα και η EUROVISION (1987-2004)" (in Greek). retromaniax. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  12. ^ "ESC 1996 Belgian votes by An Ploegaerts". mathiasehv. YouTube. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  13. ^ ab "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien?" (in Finnish). viisukuppila. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  14. ^ "Song Contest mit Stermann & Grissemann". wien ORF.at. 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2012-09-29.


  15. ^ "Eurosong" (in Dutch). mediawatchers.be. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  16. ^ "41. Eurovision song contest 1996" (in German). ECGermany OGAE club. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  17. ^ "Thomas Mohr: Mit Dschinghis Khan im Garten". Eurovision.de. 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2012-10-28.


  18. ^ "Television listings". Dagskrá (in Icelandic). 16 May 1996. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  19. ^ "Nederlandse televisiecommentatoren bij het Eurovisie Songfestival" (in Dutch). eurovisionartists.nl. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  20. ^ "Alt du trenger å vite om MGP" (in Norwegian). NRK. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  21. ^ "NRK P1 1996.05.18 : programrapport". urn.nb.no. Retrieved 2017-08-18.


  22. ^ "Konkurs Piosenki Eurowizji" (in Polish). Eurowizja.com.pl. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  23. ^ "Uribarri commentator Eurovision 2010" (in Spanish). Foro EuroSong Contest. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.


  24. ^ "Nostalgični RTV press clipping". rtvforum.net. Archived from the original on 2015-09-29. Retrieved 2015-09-02.


  25. ^ http://www.viisukuppila.fi/phpBB3/viisuhistoria/topic745.html#p25224




External links






  • Official website








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