澳大利亞勳章















body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center}




































澳大利亞勳章
由Royal Standard of Australia.svg澳大利亞女王授予
類型
勳章
创立
1975年2月14日
資格
在世澳洲公民
頒予
對澳大利亞或澳洲人有突出的成就或卓越的貢獻
狀態
當前使用
等級
爵級勛位（AK/AD）
同伴勛位（AC）
官佐勛位（AO）
員佐勛位（AM）
澳洲獎章（OAM）
统计
首次授勋
1975年4月21日
合計授勋
爵級勳章：13人
女爵級勳章：3人
同伴勳章：406人
官佐勳章：2,303人
員佐勳章：8,233人
獎章：19,400人

澳大利亞勳章（英语：Order of Australia）是由澳大利亞女王伊莉莎白二世于1975年2月14日創建，旨在表彰那些為澳大利亞及人民作出卓越貢獻或突出服務的澳大利亞公民。此前澳大利亞公民的表彰則是授予英國對應勛位。


勳章分為民事和軍事組別，並有以下由高至低的勳銜：[1]




  • 爵級勳章或女爵級勳章（AK或AD——只限民事組別——1986年起撤銷該勛位，2014年勛位復設，2015年復廢）；[2]


  • 澳大利亞同伴勳章（AC）；


  • 澳大利亞官佐勳章（AO）；


  • 澳大利亞員佐勳章（AM）；以及


  • 澳大利亞勳位獎章（OAM）[3]



註釋和參考





  1. ^ 譯名根據：It's an Honour - Order of Australia


  2. ^ 1976年設立，1986年撤銷，已獲此勛位之人士不受影響，到2014年恢復頒授，2015年又廢除。在1986年撤銷前的最後一次頒授是在1983年，最後一名女爵級勛位者於1993年身故，目前只有一位1986年之前頒授的爵級勛位持有人在世：威爾斯親王查爾斯王子（1948年出生）。2014-2015年之间册封的爵級勛位持有人则有五位。


  3. ^ 1976年設立。








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
Read more

Volkswagen Group MQB platform

Image
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
Read more

Daniel Guggenheim

Image
Daniel Guggenheim 1925 photo Born ( 1856-07-09 ) July 9, 1856 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Died September 28, 1930 (1930-09-28) (aged 74) Port Washington, New York Alma mater Peirce College Known for Battle for control of ASARCO Daniel Guggenheim Medal Spouse(s) Florence Shloss Children Meyer Robert Guggenheim Harry Guggenheim Gladys Eleanor Guggenheim Parent(s) Meyer Guggenheim Barbara Guggenheim Daniel Guggenheim, 1910 Daniel Guggenheim (July 9, 1856 – September 28, 1930) was an American mining magnate and philanthropist, and a son of Meyer and Barbara Guggenheim. Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 2.1 Aviation 2.2 Alaska 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links Biography Born and raised in Philadelphia, Daniel Guggenheim was sent to Switzerland as a young man to study the Swiss lace and embroidery business, and to serve as a buyer for his father's import firm. The...
Read more