白巧克力










巧克力色澤由白到黑不等，可可粉決定了它色澤有多深。


白巧克力和一般巧克力不同是它是並沒加入可可粉而由可可脂製成。它亦包括奶固體、糖和香料（通常包括香草）。可可脂是令巧克力在室溫時保持固體而又很快在口中融化原因，因此白巧克力和巧克力有同樣的質地只是味道不同。和其他巧克力不同的是它不含咖啡因。




目录






  • 1 來源和製造


  • 2 成分和原料


  • 3 烘焗


  • 4 外部链接





來源和製造


二次大戰後，瑞士Hebert Candy Mansion因在一年前看到同業歐洲出售而把它首次引入美國。1984雀巢公司推出有杏仁碎的白巧克力棒令它風行美國



成分和原料


由於白巧克力不含可可膏，很多國家不承認它有稱為巧克力的資格。2004年起美國規定白巧克力必須有按重量計最少兩成可可脂，14% 乳製品，和少於55%甜味劑如糖。之前需要申請臨時許可才能出售這種巧克力。歐盟取用類似規定必須有最少兩成可可脂和14%乳製品。


有些所謂白巧克力由植物油製造，分別是植物油造的是純白的，而可可脂造的是象牙色。



烘焗


巧克力不僅可以食用，也是西點蛋糕製作原料。不過巧克力溫度不可超過50℃，否則巧克力含的可可脂會分解變質而失去光澤。和其他巧克力一樣只要有水分便會變得不可再用。有烘焙專用巧克力磚購買但這因而要自行用刀切開導致分量不精確，因此切成小塊或細碎較易掌握分量。



外部链接




  • "How does white chocolate differ from real chocolate?" on The Straight Dope

  • How is white chocolate made?

  • Food History: White Chocolate


  • US Federal Register - White Chocolate; Establishment of a Standard of Identity

  • Directive 2000/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 June 2000 relating to cocoa and chocolate products intended for human consumption




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