List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel






Countries by number of active soldiers (2009)


This is a list of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel. It includes any government-sponsored soldiers used to further the domestic and foreign policies of their respective government. The term "country" is used in its most common use, in the sense of state which exercises sovereignty or has limited recognition.




Contents






  • 1 Guide to the list


  • 2 List


  • 3 See also


  • 4 Notes


  • 5 References


  • 6 Bibliography


  • 7 Further reading





Guide to the list


The list consists of columns that can be sorted by clicking on the appropriate title:



  • The names of the states, accompanied by their respective national flags.

  • The number of military personnel on active duty that are currently serving full-time in their military capacity.

  • The number of military personnel in the reserve forces that are not normally kept under arms, whose role is to be available to mobilize when necessary.

  • The number of personnel in paramilitary forces: armed units that are not considered part of a nation's formal military forces.

  • The total number of active, reserve, and paramilitary personnel.

  • The ratio per thousand inhabitants of total military (active, reserve, and paramilitary).

  • The ratio per thousand inhabitants of active military only.


As military forces around the world are constantly changing in size, no definitive list can ever be compiled.


Many of the 171 countries listed here, especially those with the highest number of total soldiers such as the two Koreas and Vietnam, include a large number of paramilitaries, civilians and policemen in their reserve personnel. Some countries, such as Italy and Japan, have only volunteers in their armed forces. Other countries, such as Mauritius and Panama, have no national armies, but only a paramilitary force.



List


The following list is sourced from the 2018 edition of "The Military Balance" published annually by the International Institute for Strategic Studies.





































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Flag
 Country
 Active military
 Reserve military
 Paramilitary
 Total
 Per 1000 capita
(total)
 Per 1000 capita
(active)

Afghanistan
Afghanistan[1]
 174,300
 0
 148,700
 323,000
 9.5
 5.1

Albania
Albania[2]
 8,000
 0
 500
 8,500
 2.8
 2.6

Algeria
Algeria[3]
 130,000
 150,000
 187,200
 467,200
 11.4
 3.2

Angola
Angola[4]
 107,000
 0
 10,000
 117,000
 4
 3.7

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda[5]
 180
 80
 0
 260
 2.7
 1.9

Argentina
Argentina[6]
 74,200
 0
 31,250
 105,450
 2.4
 1.7

Armenia
Armenia[7][Note 1][Note 2]
 44,800
 210,000
 4,300
 259,100
 85.1
 14.7

Australia
Australia[8]
 57,800
 21,100
 0
 78,900
 3.4
 2.5

Austria
Austria[9][10]
 22,400
 152,200
 25,000
 199,600
 22.8
 2.6

Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan[11]
 66,950
 300,000
 15,000
 381,950
 38.3
 6.7

The Bahamas
Bahamas[12]
 1,300
 0
 0
 1,300
 3.9
 3.9

Bahrain
Bahrain[13]
 8,200
 0
 11,260
 19,460
 13.8
 5.8

Bangladesh
Bangladesh[14]
 157,050
 0
 63,900
 220,950
 1.4
 1

Barbados
Barbados[15]
 610
 430
 0
 1,040
 3.6
 2.1

Belarus
Belarus[16]
 45,350
 289,500
 110,000
 444,850
 46.6
 4.7

Belgium
Belgium[17]
 28,800
 5,000
 0
 33,800
 2.9
 2.5

Belize
Belize[18]
 1,500
 700
 150
 2,350
 6.5
 4.2

Benin
Benin[19]
 7,250
 0
 2,500
 9,750
 0.9
 0.7

Bolivia
Bolivia[20]
 34,100
 0
 37,100
 71,200
 6.4
 3.1

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina[21]
 10,500
 0
 0
 10,500
 2.7
 2.7

Botswana
Botswana[22]
 9,000
 0
 0
 9,000
 4.1
 4.1

Brazil
Brazil[23]
 334,500
 1,340,000
 395,000
 2,069,500
 10
 1.6

Brunei
Brunei[24]
 7,200
 700
 4,900
 12,800
 28.9
 16.2

Bulgaria
Bulgaria[25]
 31,300
 3,000
 0
 34,300
 4.8
 4.4

Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso[26]
 11,200
 0
 250
 11,450
 0.6
 0.6

Burundi
Burundi[27]
 30,050
 0
 21,000
 51,050
 4.5
 2.6

Cambodia
Cambodia[28]
 124,300
 0
 67,000
 191,300
 11.8
 7.7

Cameroon
Cameroon[29]
 14,400
 0
 9,000
 23,400
 0.9
 0.6

Canada
Canada[30]
 63,000
 30,000
 4,500
 97,500
 2.7
 1.8

Cape Verde
Cape Verde[31]
 1,200
 0
 0
 1,200
 2.1
 2.1

Central African Republic
Central African Republic[32]
 7,150
 0
 1,000
 8,150
 1.4
 1.3

Chad
Chad[33]
 30,350
 0
 9,500
 39,850
 3.3
 2.5

Chile
Chile[34]
 77,200
 40,000
 44,700
 161,900
 9.1
 4.3

China
China[35]
 2,035,000
 510,000
 660,000
 3,205,000
 2.3
 1.5

Colombia
Colombia[36]
 293,200
 34,950
 187,900
 516,050
 10.8
 6.1

Costa Rica
Costa Rica[37]
 0
 0
 9,800
 9,800
 2
 0

Ivory Coast
Côte d'Ivoire[38]
 25,400
 0
 0
 25,400
 1.1
 1.1

Croatia
Croatia[39]
 15,650
 0
 3,000
 18,650
 4.3
 3.6

Cuba
Cuba[40][Note 3]
 49,000
 1,159,000
 26,500
 1,234,500
 110.7
 4.4

Cyprus
Cyprus[41]
 15,000
 50,000
 750
 65,750
 53.8
 12.3

Czech Republic
Czech Republic[42]
 23,200
 0
 0
 23,200
 2.2
 2.2

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo[43]
 134,250
 0
 0
 134,250
 1.6
 1.6

Denmark
Denmark[44]
 16,100
 45,700
 0
 61,800
 11
 2.9

Djibouti
Djibouti[45]
 10,450
 0
 2,650
 13,100
 15.1
 12.1

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic[46]
 56,050
 0
 15,000
 71,050
 6.6
 5.2

Ecuador
Ecuador[47]
 40,250
 118,000
 500
 158,750
 9.7
 2.5

Egypt
Egypt[48]
 438,500
 479,000
 397,000
 1,314,500
 13.5
 4.5

El Salvador
El Salvador[49]
 24,500
 9,900
 17,000
 51,400
 8.3
 4

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea[50]
 1,450
 0
 0
 1,450
 1.9
 1.9

Eritrea
Eritrea[51]
 201,750
 120,000
 0
 321,750
 54.8
 34.4

Estonia
Estonia[52]
 6,600
 12,000
 15,800
 34,400
 27.5
 5.3

Ethiopia
Ethiopia[53]
 138,000
 0
 0
 138,000
 1.3
 1.3

Fiji
Fiji[54]
 3,500
 6,000
 0
 9,500
 10.3
 3.8

Finland
Finland[55][56][Note 4]
 21,500
 227,500
 2,700
 251,700
 45.6
 3.9

France
France[57]
 202,700
 72,300
 103,400
 378,400
 5.6
 3

Gabon
Gabon[58]
 4,700
 0
 2,000
 6,700
 3.8
 2.7

The Gambia
Gambia[59]
 800
 0
 0
 800
 0.4
 0.4

Georgia (country)
Georgia[60]
 20,650
 0
 5,400
 26,050
 5.3
 4.2

Germany
Germany[61]
 178,600
 27,900
 500
 207,000
 2.6
 2.2

Ghana
Ghana[62]
 15,500
 0
 0
 15,500
 0.6
 0.6

Greece
Greece[63]
 141,350
 220,500
 4,000
 365,850
 34
 13.1

Guatemala
Guatemala[64]
 18,050
 63,850
 25,000
 106,900
 6.9
 1.2

Guinea
Guinea[65]
 9,700
 0
 2,600
 12,300
 1
 0.8

Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau[66]
 4,450
 0
 0
 4,450
 2.5
 2.5

Guyana
Guyana[67]
 3,400
 670
 0
 4,070
 5.5
 4.6

Haiti
Haiti[68]
 150
 0
 50
 200
 0
 0

Honduras
Honduras[69]
 14,950
 60,000
 8,000
 82,950
 9.2
 1.7

Hungary
Hungary[70]
 27,800
 44,000
 12,000
 83,800
 8.5
 2.8

Iceland
Iceland[71]
 0
 0
 250
 250
 0.7
 0

India
India[72]
 1,395,100
 2,096,000
 1,585,950
 5,077,050
 4
 1.1

Indonesia
Indonesia[73]
 395,500
 400,000
 280,000
 1,075,500
 4.1
 1.5

Iran
Iran[74][Note 5]
 523,000
 350,000
 40,000
 913,000
 11.1
 6.4

Iraq
Iraq[75]
 64,000
 0
 145,000
 209,000
 5.3
 1.6

Republic of Ireland
Ireland[76]
 9,100
 2,480
 0
 11,580
 2.3
 1.8

Israel
Israel[77]
 176,500
 465,000
 8,000
 649,500
 78.3
 21.3

Italy
Italy[78][Note 6]
 174,500
 18,300
 182,350
 375,150
 6
 2.8

Jamaica
Jamaica[79]
 3,950
 980
 0
 4,930
 1.6
 1.3

Japan
Japan[80]
 247,150
 56,000
 13,740
 316,890
 2.5
 2

Jordan
Jordan[81]
 100,500
 100,000
 15,000
 215,500
 21
 9.8

Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan[82]
 39,000
 0
 31,500
 70,500
 3.8
 2.1

Kenya
Kenya[83]
 24,100
 0
 5,000
 29,100
 0.6
 0.5

Kosovo
Kosovo[84]
 2,500
 800
 0
 3,300
 1.7
 1.3

Kuwait
Kuwait[85]
 15,500
 23,700
 7,100
 46,300
 16.1
 5.4

Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan[86]
 10,900
 0
 9,500
 20,400
 3.5
 1.9

Laos
Laos[87]
 29,100
 0
 100,000
 129,100
 18.1
 4.1

Latvia
Latvia[88]
 5,310
 7,850
 0
 13,160
 6.8
 2.7

Lebanon
Lebanon[89]
 60,000
 0
 20,000
 80,000
 12.8
 9.6

Lesotho
Lesotho[90]
 2,000
 0
 0
 2,000
 1
 1

Liberia
Liberia[91]
 2,100
 0
 0
 2,100
 0.4
 0.4

Libya
Libya[92][Note 7]
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0

Lithuania
Lithuania[93]
 18,350
 6,700
 11,300
 36,350
 12.9
 6.5

Luxembourg
Luxembourg[94]
 900
 0
 600
 1,500
 2.5
 1.5

Madagascar
Madagascar[95]
 13,500
 0
 8,100
 21,600
 0.9
 0.5

Malawi
Malawi[96]
 10,700
 0
 4,200
 14,900
 0.8
 0.6

Malaysia
Malaysia[97][Note 8]
 109,000
 296,300
 24,600
 429,900
 13.7
 3.5

Mali
Mali[98]
 10,000
 0
 7,800
 17,800
 1
 0.6

Malta
Malta[99]
 1,950
 180
 0
 2,130
 5.1
 4.7

Mauritania
Mauritania[100]
 15,850
 0
 5,000
 20,850
 5.5
 4.2

Mauritius
Mauritius[101]
 0
 0
 2,550
 2,550
 1.9
 0

Mexico
Mexico[102]
 277,150
 81,500
 58,900
 417,550
 3.4
 2.2

Moldova
Moldova[103]
 5,150
 58,000
 2,400
 65,550
 18.9
 1.5

Mongolia
Mongolia[104]
 9,700
 137,000
 7,500
 154,200
 50.3
 3.2

Montenegro
Montenegro[105]
 1,950
 0
 10,100
 12,050
 18.8
 3

Morocco
Morocco[106]
 195,800
 150,000
 50,000
 395,800
 11.6
 5.8

Mozambique
Mozambique[107]
 11,200
 0
 0
 11,200
 0.4
 0.4

Myanmar
Myanmar[108]
 406,000
 0
 107,250
 513,250
 9.3
 7.4

Namibia
Namibia[109]
 9,900
 0
 6,000
 15,900
 6.4
 4

Nepal
Nepal[110]
 96,600
 0
 62,000
 158,600
 5.4
 3.3

Netherlands
Netherlands[111]
 35,410
 4,660
 5,900
 45,970
 2.7
 2.1

New Zealand
New Zealand[112]
 9,000
 2,300
 0
 11,300
 2.5
 2

Nicaragua
Nicaragua[113]
 12,000
 0
 0
 12,000
 2
 2

Niger
Niger[114]
 5,300
 0
 5,400
 10,700
 0.6
 0.3

Nigeria
Nigeria[115]
 118,000
 0
 82,000
 200,000
 1
 0.6

North Korea
North Korea[116][Note 9]
 1,280,000
 6,300,000
 189,000
 7,769,000
 307.7
 50.7

Norway
Norway[117]
 23,950
 38,590
 0
 62,540
 11.8
 4.5

Oman
Oman[118]
 42,600
 0
 4,400
 47,000
 13.7
 12.4

Pakistan
Pakistan[119]
 653,800
 550,000
 482,000
 1,685,800
 8.1
 3.1

State of Palestine
Palestine[120][Note 10]
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0

Panama
Panama[121]
 0
 0
 22,050
 22,050
 5.9
 0

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea[122]
 3,600
 0
 0
 3,600
 0.5
 0.5

Paraguay
Paraguay[123]
 10,650
 164,500
 14,800
 189,950
 27.4
 1.5

Peru
Peru[124]
 81,000
 188,000
 77,000
 346,000
 11.1
 2.6

Philippines
Philippines[125]
 125,000
 181,000
 40,500
 346,500
 3.3
 1.2

Poland
Poland[126]
 105,000
 0
 73,400
 178,400
 4.6
 2.7

Portugal
Portugal[127]
 30,500
 211,950
 44,000
 286,450
 26.4
 2.8

Qatar
Qatar[128]
 11,800
 0
 5,000
 16,800
 7.3
 5.1

Republic of Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia[129]
 8,000
 4,850
 7,600
 20,450
 9.7
 3.8

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo[130]
 10,000
 0
 2,000
 12,000
 2.4
 2

Romania
Romania[131]
 69,300
 50,000
 79,900
 199,200
 9.3
 3.2

Russia
Russia[132][Note 11]
 900,000
 2,000,000
 554,000
 3,454,000
 24.3
 6.3

Rwanda
Rwanda[133]
 33,000
 0
 2,000
 35,000
 2.9
 2.8

Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia[134]
 227,000
 0
 24,500
 251,500
 8.8
 7.9

Senegal
Senegal[135]
 13,600
 0
 5,000
 18,600
 1.3
 0.9

Serbia
Serbia[136]
 28,150
 50,150
 3,700
 82,000
 11.5
 4

Seychelles
Seychelles[137]
 420
 0
 0
 420
 4.5
 4.5

Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone[138]
 8,500
 0
 0
 8,500
 1.4
 1.4

Singapore
Singapore[139]
 72,500
 312,500
 19,900
 404,900
 68.8
 12.3

Slovakia
Slovakia[140]
 15,850
 0
 0
 15,850
 2.9
 2.9

Slovenia
Slovenia[141]
 7,250
 1,760
 5,950
 14,960
 7.6
 3.7

Somalia
Somalia[142]
 19,800
 0
 0
 19,800
 1.8
 1.8

South Africa
South Africa[143]
 66,350
 15,050
 0
 81,400
 1.5
 1.2

South Korea
South Korea[144]
 625,000
 6,100,000
 9,000
 6,734,000
 131.6
 12.2

Spain
Spain[145]
 121,200
 15,450
 76,750
 213,400
 4.4
 2.5

Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka[146]
 243,000
 35,900
 62,200
 341,100
 15.2
 10.8

South Sudan
South Sudan[147]
 185,000
 0
 0
 185,000
 14.2
 14.2

Sudan
Sudan[148]
 104,300
 85,000
 20,000
 209,300
 5.6
 2.8

Suriname
Suriname[149]
 1,840
 0
 100
 1,940
 3.3
 3.1

Sweden
Sweden[150]
 29,750
 0
 21,950
 51,700
 5.2
 3

Switzerland
Switzerland[151]
 20,950
 218,270
 0
 239,220
 29
 2.5

Syria
Syria[152]
 142,500
 0
 150,000
 292,500
 16.2
 7.9

Taiwan
Taiwan[153]
 215,000
 1,657,000
 11,450
 1,883,450
 80.1
 9.1

Tajikistan
Tajikistan[154]
 8,800
 0
 7,500
 16,300
 1.9
 1

Tanzania
Tanzania[155]
 27,000
 80,000
 1,400
 108,400
 2
 0.5

Thailand
Thailand[156]
 360,850
 245,000
 93,700
 699,550
 10.2
 5.3

East Timor
Timor Leste[157]
 1,330
 0
 0
 1,330
 1
 1

Togo
Togo[158]
 8,550
 0
 750
 9,300
 1.2
 1.1

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago[159]
 4,050
 0
 0
 4,050
 3.3
 3.3

Tunisia
Tunisia[160]
 35,800
 0
 12,000
 47,800
 4.2
 3.1

Turkey
Turkey[161]
 355,200
 378,700
 156,800
 890,700
 11
 4.4

Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan[162]
 36,500
 0
 5,000
 41,500
 7.8
 6.8

Uganda
Uganda[163]
 45,000
 10,000
 1,400
 56,400
 1.4
 1.1

Ukraine
Ukraine[164]
 204,000
 900,000
 88,000
 1,192,000
 27.1
 4.6

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates[165]
 63,000
 0
 0
 63,000
 10.4
 10.4

United Kingdom
United Kingdom[166]
 150,250
 82,650
 0
 232,900
 3.6
 2.3

United States
United States[167]
 1,348,400
 857,950
 0
 2,206,350
 6.8
 4.2

Uruguay
Uruguay[168]
 24,650
 0
 800
 25,450
 7.6
 7.3

Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan[169]
 48,000
 0
 20,000
 68,000
 2.3
 1.6

Venezuela
Venezuela[170]
 123,000
 8,000
 220,000
 351,000
 11.2
 3.9

Vietnam
Vietnam[171]
 482,000
 5,000,000
 40,000
 5,522,000
 57.4
 5

Yemen
Yemen[172]
 20,000
 0
 0
 20,000
 0.7
 0.7

Zambia
Zambia[173]
 15,100
 3,000
 1,400
 19,500
 1.2
 0.9

Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe[174]
 29,000
 0
 21,800
 50,800
 3.7
 2.1

Not included in the list are the militaries of Abkhazia, Andorra, Bhutan, Northern Cyprus, Maldives, Monaco, Artsakh, San Marino, Saint Kitts and Nevis, São Tomé and Príncipe, Somaliland, Swaziland, Tonga and Vanuatu.



See also



  • List of countries by level of military equipment

  • List of countries by military expenditures

  • List of countries by military expenditure per capita

  • List of countries by Military Strength Index

  • List of countries by Global Militarization Index

  • List of countries without armed forces

  • List of militaries by country

  • List of militaries that recruit foreigners

  • List of countries by number of police officers



Notes





  1. ^ The reserve military of Armenia consists mostly of ex-conscripts who have seen service within the last 15 years.


  2. ^ Does not include Army forces of Artsakh, which has an Armenian backed army.


  3. ^ The reserve paramilitary of Cuba consists of the Youth Labour Army, Civil Defence and Territorial Troops Militia and count 1,120,000 units. Ready reserves serve 45 days per year.


  4. ^ Finnish Defence Forces has a ~33,400 active strength, a wartime strength of ~280,000, with a total reserve of ~900,000


  5. ^ The paramilitary forces of Iran largely consists of the Basij, a paramilitary militia with claimed membership of 12.6 million (including women and children), which after mobilization can reach about 1,000,000 people able to fight.


  6. ^ The paramilitary forces of Italy consists of the Carabinieri and the Guardia di Finanza.


  7. ^ No data due to the ongoing civil war.


  8. ^ The paramilitary forces of Malaysia includes 240,000 reservists from the People's Volunteer Corps.


  9. ^ The Worker-Peasant Red Guards count 5,700,000 units and are used as a reserve paramilitary.


  10. ^ Precise personnel-strength figures for the various Palestinian groups are not known.


  11. ^ The potential reserve personnel of Russia may be as high as 20 million, depending on how the figures are counted. However, an est. 2 million have seen military service within the last 5 years.




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Bibliography




  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (3 February 2010). The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge. ISBN 1857435575.


  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (2 March 2011). The Military Balance 2011. London: Routledge. ISBN 1857436067.


  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (7 March 2012). The Military Balance 2012. London: Routledge. ISBN 1857436423.


  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 March 2013). The Military Balance 2013. London: Routledge. ISBN 1857436806.


  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (3 February 2014). The Military Balance 2014. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781857437225.


  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 February 2018). The Military Balance 2018. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781857439557.



Further reading




  • Cordesman, Anthony; Fitzgerald, Erin (27 August 2009). The 2010 Quadriennal Defense Review (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved 31 August 2010.


  • Cordesman, Anthony; Nerguizian, Aram (22 April 2010). The Gulf Military Balance in 2010 (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved 31 August 2010.


  • Cordesman, Anthony; Nerguizian, Aram (29 June 2010). The Arab-Israeli Military Balance (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies. ISBN 0275969398. Retrieved 31 August 2010.










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